题目内容

Nowadays many parents would like to buy whatever their children like. If they go on doing this, their children will probably think that money is36to make. They will spend the money at random(随意地)and won’ t think of their parents’ hard37.

Some parents like to hold birthday parties for their children. If they38 on doing this, their children will think it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year . Year after year, maybe they will 39 their parents’ birthdays and only remember their own’s.

Many parents don’t let their children 40 the housework. They think that children just have 41 thing to do. They should study hard and do 42in their lessons. If parents go on with this, the children will not be able to take good care of 43 when they grow up. Parents should teach their children to do some simple housework 44 washing clothes and doing some cooking 45 it can help the children live a better life in the future.

1.A. easy   B. hardC. free

2.A. job     B. workC. study

3.A. make B. let C. keep

4.A. remember B. forget C. leave

5.A. do      B. didC. doing

6.A. one    B. twoC. three

7.A. good  B. wellC. more

8.A. herself       B. himselfC. themselves

9.A. as if    B. as such C. such as

10.A. though     B. because C. so

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要谈论了父母在教育孩子上的一些问题。

1.联系上下文,可知此处指的是,他们的孩子可能会认为钱很好挣。故选A,容易的。

2.名词辨析。作名词时,work,工作,多指生产或完成某物的体力的或脑力的努力或活动,不可数;job工作,任务,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动,尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作,可数。Study学习,研究。结合语境可知此处指的是父母的辛苦劳动,故选B。

3.动词辨析。A. 制作,使得;B.让;C. 保持,坚持。联系下文,可知此处指的是,如果他们坚持这样做。故选C。

4.联系后半句描述,可知此处指的是,忘记他们父母的生日。故选B,忘记。

5.联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,不让他们的孩子做家务。故选A。

6.联系后一句描述,可知他们认为孩子们只有一件事情可做。故选A,一个。

7.考察短语do well in在……做得好,故选B,好地。

8.联系本句主语the children ,可知此处指的是孩子们不能照顾他们自己。故选C,他们自己。

9.短语辨析。A.犹如,好似;B.同样的,本身;C.比如,诸如。联系下文,可知此处是在举例说明,故选C。

10.连词辨析。A. 虽然,尽管;B.因为;C.因此。联系上下文,可知上下文是因果关系。下文表示原因,故选B。

考点:关于家庭教育问题的记述文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

 

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Nowadays many people go abroad. Then they must learn some customs about the country because different countries have different customs. In order that we can learn more about customs, the Culture Palace has invited some foreign speakers to give us speeches. Here is the timetable.

Speaker:Mr Smith (From America)
Speech: Table manners in America
Place: Room 1204 in Culture Palace
Time:7:30~9:30p.m.on Tuesday, March 3rd
Ticket Price : ¥25
Speaker:Mrs White (From England)
Speech: Who pays for the meals in England?
Place: Room 3218 in Culture Palace
Time:8:00~10:00p.m.on Wednesday March 4th
Ticket Price : ¥20
Speaker:Mr Brown (form Australia)
Speech: How to be a polite person in Australia?
Place: the Culture Hal
Time:7:30~10:00p.m.on Tuesday, March 5th
Ticket Price : ¥15
Speaker:Mrs Black(From Germany)
Speech:Good manners in Germany
Place: Room 320 in Culture Palace
Time:7:30~9:00p.m.on Friday, March 6th
Ticket Price : ¥20
【小题1】The Culture Palace invites some foreign speakers to give speeches, because __________.
A.people are interested in western culture
B.people want to communicate with foreigners more
C.it may make people learn English much harder
D.people should know more about foreign customs
【小题2】Mr Smith comes from_________.
A.AmericaB.EnglandC.AustraliaD.Germany
【小题3】If you want to go to England on business, you can attend the speech in __________.
A.Room 1240 in Culture Palace
B.Room 3218 in Culture Palace
C.the Culture Hal
D.Room 320 in Culture Palace
【小题4】How much is it if someone wants to listen to all the speeches?
A.¥20B.¥ 35C.¥60D.¥80
【小题5】Which of the following is true according to the timetable?
A.Mr. Smith is going to give a speech on who pays for the meals in England.
B.Mrs. White will give a speech in Room 3218 in the Culture Hall on Tuesday.
C.Mr. Brown will give the speech “How to be a polite person in Australia” in the Culture Hall.
D.Mrs. Black will give a speech on good manners in Germany on March 5th.

There are hundreds of funny and strange expressions in the English language. A lot of them include country names or nationalities. Take these examples:
The Dutch(丹麦人)are the target of most English expressions about nationalities. Why are there so many jokes about the Dutch in English? And what do these expressions mean? In the 17th and early 18th centuries, there were three wars between the British and the Dutch, and Dutch became a bad word. So double Dutch means something that has no meaning or is impossible to understand. A Dutch uncle is someone who gives much stronger advice than they need to. There are later expressions, which are funnier and kinder, like to go Dutch, which is nowadays a popular expression. It means to pay for your part of a bill. This often happens when a group of friends have a meal together, and each person pays for the food they ate. I’m a Dutchman is another commonly used expression. This means not being able to believe something.
An expression with a similar meaning to double Dutch is it’s all Greek to me, which means I don’t understand. The expression was made famous in Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar although the expression is actually hundreds of years older.
If you take French leave, you are not present or leave somewhere without permission. For example, you could take French leave from a classroom or the place where you work. This expression is from the 18th century when French people left parties without saying goodbye to the host or hostess.
There are Chinese whispers, which mean confused(令人困惑的)messages. This describes the fact that a message can often change as it is passed from person to person. This expression comes from the First World War when foreigners were often confused by Chinese language.
Many people find English expressions confusing, but now that you know about some of them, you can easily have fun finding out many more funny English expressions.
【小题1】Are there many jokes about the Dutch in English?
【小题2】When did Dutch become a bad word?
【小题3】What does “French leave” mean?
【小题4】Which three expressions mentioned above have similar meanings?
【小题5】What do the funny and strange expressions in the passage have in common?

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