题目内容
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
He Garden is the best preserved/protected ancient private garden in Yangzhou. It consists of four p 小题1:: the East Garden, the West Garden, the Residential Area, and Pian Shi Shan Fang. Pian Shi Shan Fang is located in the southeast of He Garden. A pond runs from south to north t 小题2: Pian Shi Shan Fang. S 小题3:of the pond are three waterside pavilions(水榭). On the north side of the pond is rockwork made of Taihu stones, Number One Rockery（假山） in the world. Two stone rooms are h 小题4: in the hillside, hence the name Pian Shi Shan Fang. The stone house, a perfect place to enjoy coolness in the summer h 小题5:, can be entered either through the east or west door. The stone house is.
In the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang, a big m 小题6: is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden can be seen in the mirror w 小题7: the visitor is. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected(反射) on the pool water. The mirror and “the man-made moon” stand far apart, facing each other. As the visitors walk along the pool, t 小题8: will be amazed to watch the changes in the appearance of the moon, from a full moon to a crescent. The mirror and the pool serve the p 小题9: of taking in the outside scenery, thus turning the real world into a virtual(虚拟的) world. This way, a famous sight is achieved here—Flower in the mirror, m 小题10: on the water.
He Garden is the best preserved/protected ancient private garden in Yangzhou. It consists of four p 小题1:: the East Garden, the West Garden, the Residential Area, and Pian Shi Shan Fang. Pian Shi Shan Fang is located in the southeast of He Garden. A pond runs from south to north t 小题2: Pian Shi Shan Fang. S 小题3:of the pond are three waterside pavilions(水榭). On the north side of the pond is rockwork made of Taihu stones, Number One Rockery（假山） in the world. Two stone rooms are h 小题4: in the hillside, hence the name Pian Shi Shan Fang. The stone house, a perfect place to enjoy coolness in the summer h 小题5:, can be entered either through the east or west door. The stone house is.
In the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang, a big m 小题6: is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden can be seen in the mirror w 小题7: the visitor is. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected(反射) on the pool water. The mirror and “the man-made moon” stand far apart, facing each other. As the visitors walk along the pool, t 小题8: will be amazed to watch the changes in the appearance of the moon, from a full moon to a crescent. The mirror and the pool serve the p 小题9: of taking in the outside scenery, thus turning the real world into a virtual(虚拟的) world. This way, a famous sight is achieved here—Flower in the mirror, m 小题10: on the water.
小题1:parts
小题2:through
小题3:South
小题4:hidden
小题5:heat
小题6:mirror
小题7:wherever
小题8:they
小题9:purpose
小题10:watch
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了扬州的一个著名景点,何园中的片山石房的景色.其中重点描述了镜花水月这一美景的科学原理.
小题1:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是它有四部分组成.结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词parts,部分.
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是一个池塘由南到北穿过片石山房.根据首字母可知填介词through,通过,穿过.
小题3:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是这个池塘的南部,根据首字母可知填名词South,南方,南部.
小题4:联系上下文,可知此处指的是一座石头房子隐藏在山腰.结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态.根据首字母可知填过去分词hidden,隐藏.
小题5:联系上下文,可知此处指的是在夏季的高温中.根据首字母可知填名词heat,高温,热度.抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
小题6:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是一面大镜子.结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词mirror,镜子.
小题7:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是无论游客在哪儿.根据首字母可知填wherever,无论在哪儿.
小题8:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是游客们会震惊于月亮的变化.根据首字母可知填复数人称代词they,他们.做主语,故用主格形式.
小题9:联系上下文,可知指的是,镜子和池塘为的是把外面的景色吸收进来,短语serve the purpose of用作,充当,目的是.根据首字母可知填名词purpose,目的.
小题10:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是月亮在水中.结合语境及首字母可知填名词moon,月亮.
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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