题目内容
Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ________ down too many trees.
- A.stop to cut
- B.stop from cutting
- C.be stopped to cut
- D.be stopped from cutting
解析:
本题考查被动语态的用法。最具迷惑性的选项是A,不少同学们只记得stop之后可接动词不定式。殊不知如果此处用不定式,则作目的状语,句意变为:人们必须停下来去砍伐树木。很明显其错误,排除A;句子的真正意义为:当今,森林几乎没了,必须要阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。这样,我们不难记起stop sb. from doing sth.这个固定搭配,且本题应使用被动语态。
Today the forests are getting ____________, we must ________ down too many trees.
A.more and more, prevent people cutting |
B.fewer and fewer, stop people cutting |
C.smaller and smaller, keep people cutting |
D.bigger and bigger, keep people from cutting |
There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel . Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries , including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
【小题1】This passage talks mainly about _______________ .
A.why cars were very important |
B.when light was invented |
C.how inventions affect people’s daily life |
D.which country made the first step into space |
A.at the beginning of 1800s |
B.in the 1960s |
C.since the 1900s |
D.from the 1800s to 1960s |
A.radio | B.camera | C.jet planes | D.movies |
A.doctors | B.new ways |
C.medicines | D.new hospitals |
、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. 1 . His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt that no one loved him.
His parents began to worry. But even they did not know what was wrong. 2 .
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”
The boy said, “To check my grades?”
“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. ___3 . YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
Now the boy had everything he wanted. 4 . He meant the world to someone.
Thanks a lot, Dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.
A. I care about you and I care about your happiness B. But things changed after that C. Because he knows that he is very happy D. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him E. He knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him deeply |