Question

任务型阅读理解（10分）

To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.

Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.

So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(编织) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.

What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade(说服) people to use environmentally friendly(对环境无害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.

根据短文内容，按要求完成各题

1.Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself?

                                                                     

2.Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals?

                                                                     

3.What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?

                                                                     

4.When did China stop the production, sale and use of these plastic bags?

                                                                     

5.According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.)

                                                                      

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.No, she didn’t. 

2.Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.

3.Old dothes.

4.June 1,2008 

5.Refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones.

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲的是为了保护环境，中国已经从2008年6月1日开始禁止生产、销售和使用塑料袋，而鼓励人们使用可重复利用的环保购物袋。

1.细节题。由倒数第二段She weaved a bamboo basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.李蕾编织了一个竹篮子，这不是个容易的活，在她爷爷的帮助下，李蕾花费了整个下午制作它。可知，李蕾不是独自制作的购物袋。

2.细节题。由第二段Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.可知，塑料袋对动物也有严重的危害，动物常常误食塑料袋，每年都有成千上万的动物因为吃了塑料袋而死亡。

3.细节题。由第三段Most students used old clothes to make their bags.可知，大多数的学生用他们的旧衣服制作购物袋。

4.细节题。由第一段From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.可知，从2008年6月1日开始，中国停止向公众生产，出售和使用这些塑料袋。

5.细节题。由最后一段What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally friendly  shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.可知，我们应该拒绝使用塑料袋，鼓励人们使用可重复利用的环保的购物袋。

考点：科普环保类议论文

点评：文章不难，对于文章整体的把握可以从文章所提出的设问句中得知。学生在解答这类题目时可以快速浏览全文，把握好议论文所议论的核心中心思想，本文中把握好建议人们不要使用塑料袋要使用环保型的购物袋这一中心，作者表达的是积极的思想。对于细节题诸多的文章其实最好解答的文章，只要找对地方一般答案就在附近，这样就可以作答了。