题目内容
【题目】完形填空。
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can learn a lot from ________.
Donnie was a ________ student and never answered questions in class. He was ________ to make mistakes. He never finished his homework ________he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed ________ Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our ________ .
One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to ________ some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. ________ Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.
“Look, Donnie,” she said standing ________ him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She ________ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.
“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know ________ the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try ________ . That’s what you must learn.”
“Here,” she said, “I’ll ________ one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that ________
may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Donnie ________ a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.
【1】A. it B. their C. them D. one
【2】A. shy B. good C. clever D. small
【3】A. glad B. afraid C. surprised D. excited
【4】A. but B. so C. if D. because
【5】A. after B. until C. while D. when
【6】A. row B. classroom C. team D. class
【7】A. ask B. answer C. give D. have
【8】A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Carefully
【9】A. on B. with C. to D. beside
【10】A. put out B. took out C. took away D. took off
【11】A. when B. how C. why D. what
【12】A. again B. more C. another D. one
【13】A. forget B. carry C. give D. leave
【14】A. everybody B. somebody C. no one D. nobody
【15】A. learned B. got C. changed D. Thought
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】B
【6】D
【7】B
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【11】C
【12】A
【13】D
【14】A
【15】C
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了一个非常害羞的小男孩在老师的教诲下改变的过程。唐尼因为害怕犯错误,从来不敢回答问题。新老师玛丽安来后改变了,这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉他每个人都会犯错误,每一个人都必须要面对和学会面对生活中的困难。
【1】考查代词及语境的理解。句意:事实上,我们可以从我们犯的错误上得到很多。代替前句中的复数名词mistakes,用代词them,故选C。
【2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:唐尼是一个非常害羞的男孩,他从来不在课上回答问题。shy“害羞的”;good“好的”;clever“聪明的”;small“小的”。因为他从不在课上回答问题,可知这个小男孩很害羞。所以选A。
【3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他害怕犯错误。glad“高兴的”;afraid “害怕的”;excited“兴奋的”; surprised“惊讶的”。联系上下文他不在课上回答问题是因为害怕犯错。所以选B。
【4】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:他从不完成作业因为他不想犯任何错误。but“但是”;because“因为”; so“所以”;if“如果”。结合语境可知因为不想犯错所以不做作业。所以选D。
【5】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:一切都没有改变过,直到一个老师玛丽安来到我们班级。after“在……之后”;until,直到,在……之前;while“当……时候”;when“当……时候”。not …until直到才,结合语境,选B。
【6】考查名词及语境理解。句意:什么也没有变,直到一位老师来以我们班上。 A.row排,行;B.classroom教室;C.team 队,组;D.class班。班上来了一位新老师,故选D。
【7】考查动词及语境理解。句意:一天早上,Marry Anne叫唐尼答问; A.ask 问;B.answer回答;C.give给;D.have拥有。根据句意:回答问题,故选B。
【8】考查副词及语境理解。句意:突然,Marry Anne从课桌里取出一盒橡皮。A.Suddenly突然;B.Quickly快速地;C.Luckily幸运地;D.Carefully仔细地。在问答中,老师的突然的举动,故选A。
【9】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:“看,唐尼”她站在他的旁边说。on“在……上”;with“和……一起”;to“给”;beside“在……旁边”。结合语境和词义,所以选D。
【10】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:她取出这些橡皮,一次一个,放在他的桌子上。put out“生产,出版,扑灭”; took out“取出”;took away“剥夺,拿开”;took off“起飞,脱下”。结合语境应该是取出橡皮,所以选B。
【11】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意:你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗?when“当……时候”; how“怎么,怎样”;;why“为什么”what“什么”。根据下文That’s because we make mistakes.可知该选C。
【12】考查副词及语境理解。句意:我们擦掉错处再次尝试。 A.again再一次,又一次;B.more更多的;C.another再一个,另一个;D.one一,一个。再次尝试。故选A。
【13】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮,所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。forget“忘记”;carry“携带”;give “给”;leave“留下”。结合语境和词义,所以选D。
【14】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮,所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。everybody“每个人”;nobody“没有人”;somebody“某人”;no one“没有人”。每个人都会犯错,所以选A。
【15】考查动词及语境理解。句意:从那以后,唐尼改变了许多。 A.learned学会;B.got得到;C.changed改变; D.thought思考。从中学到了许多。故选C。