题目内容
阅读理解
先阅读下列短文,然后根据文章内容判断正(T)误(F)
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends--let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle
three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help. Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times to get help. When
people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give
you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help . If you don't think that you will get help before night
comes, try to make a little house--cover up the hole with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When
you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for a stream (小溪). Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to find the way back. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is stay in one place.
(1) If you get lost in the forest, you should just cry and shout.
( )
(2) In order to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should keep up either the shouting or whistling always three times together.
( )
(3) When you heard two shouts or two whistles, you know that people will come to help you.
( )
(4) When you are lost in the forest but you want to leave your place to get some water, you should pick off small branches.
( )
(5) This article tells you how to travel in the forest.
( )
王曾,字孝先,青州益都人。少孤,从学于里人张震,善为文辞。咸平中,由乡贡试礼部、廷对皆第一。杨亿见其赋,叹曰:“王佐器也。”宰相寇准奇之,特试政事堂,授秘书省著作郎、直史馆、三司户部判官。帝尝晚坐承明殿,召对久之;既退,使内侍谕曰:“向思卿甚,故不及朝服见卿,卿勿以我为慢也。”其见尊礼如此。
出知应天府。天禧中,民间讹言有妖起若飞帽。夜搏人,自京师以南,人皆恐。曾令夜开里门,敢倡言者即捕之,卒无妖。天圣四年夏,大雨。传言汴口决,水且大至,都人恐,欲东奔。帝问曾,曾曰:“河决奏未至,第民间妖言尔,不足虑也。”已而果然。
陕西转运使置醋务,以榷其利,且请推其法天下,曾请罢之。
曹利用恶曾班己上,尝怏怏不悦。及利用坐事,太后大怒,曾为之解。太后曰:“卿尝言利用强横,今何解也?”曾曰:“利用素恃恩,臣故尝以理折之。今加以火恶,则非臣所知也。”太后意少释,卒从轻议。
以彰信军节度使复知天雄军,契丹使者往还,敛车徒而后过,无敢哗者。人乐其政,为画像而生祠之。曾进退士人,莫有知者。范仲淹尝问曾曰:“明扬士类,宰相之任也。公之盛德,独少此耳。”曾曰:“夫执政者,恩欲门己,怨使谁归?”仲淹服其言。
曾资质端厚,眉目如画。在朝廷,进止皆有常处,平居寡言笑,人莫敢干以私。少与杨亿同在侍从,亿喜谈谑,凡僚友无不狎侮。至与曾言,则曰:“余不敢以戏也。”平生自奉甚俭,有故人子孙京来告别,曾留之具馔,食后,合中送数轴简纸,启视之,皆他人书简后裁取者也。
(《宋史·王曾传》)
【小题1】对下列句子中划线的词的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A.出知应天府知:主持、掌管 |
B.曹利用恶曾班己上,尝怏怏不悦班:等级、次第 |
C.人莫敢干以私干:求取 |
D.太后大怒,曾为之解解:解决 |
①夫执政者,恩欲归己,怨使谁归?
②在朝廷,进止皆有常处,平居寡言笑。
③明扬士类,宰相之任也。公之盛德,独少此耳。
④利用素恃恩,臣故尝以理折之。今加以火恶,则非臣所知也。
⑤契丹使者往还,敛车徒而后过,无敢哗者。
⑥曾令夜开里门敢倡言者即捕乏,卒无妖。
A.①③④ | B.②④⑤ | C.①②④ | D.②④⑥ |
A.宋代咸平年间,王曾参加会试和殿试,都考了第一。宰相寇准看了他的文赋,慨叹道: “这真是王佐之材啊 !”认为他是奇才。 |
B.陕西转运使以地方特产醋来谋利并且请求朝廷在全国推行这一办法的行为,被王曾上 奏废止,表现了王曾的爱民思想。 |
C.大臣曹利用与王曾的个人感情上有嫌隙,王曾对他的专横跋扈也常常加以抵制,但是 关键时刻却没有落井下石,表明了他的不畏权势和胸怀坦荡。 |
D.王曾之所以赢得朝廷内外、黎民百姓甚至外族使者的尊敬,除了他的文章才华、为政 |
【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)向思卿甚,故不及朝服见卿,卿勿以我为慢也。(4分)
(2)河决奏未至,第民间妖言尔,不足虑也。(3分)
(3)人乐其政,为画像而生祠之。(3分)