题目内容
13．A large number of people have joined the clean Your Plate Campaign（"光盘行动"）to help _________ food waste．（ ）| A． | reduce | B． | replace | C． | release | D． | remove |
分析 许多人已经加入了光盘行动，以帮助减少食物浪费．
解答 答案：A；reduce减少；replace代替； 替换；release释放； 发布；remove迁移，移居； 离开；根据句中信息A large number of people have joined the clean Your Plate Campaign（"光盘行动"）许多人已经加入了光盘行动．推知下句句意：帮助减少食物浪费．故选A．
点评 细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．
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1．In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems．In 1952，more than 4，000 people died in London because of the smog．The governmentintroduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and thesituation improved a lot．
Today，London is much cleaner but there is a new problem：smog from cars．In December 1991，there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot．As a result，about 160 people died from pollution in just four days．
Part of the problem is the new"out of town"shopping centers．In the past，people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus．Now，many people drive to the new shopping centers．As a result，the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping．
Critics（评论员） say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport．Transportin Britain is very expensive．An early morning train trip from Glasgowto London（about 600km） can cost about 100 pounds，for example．A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound．
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain．Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work．Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost．
Today，London is much cleaner but there is a new problem：smog from cars．In December 1991，there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot．As a result，about 160 people died from pollution in just four days．
Part of the problem is the new"out of town"shopping centers．In the past，people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus．Now，many people drive to the new shopping centers．As a result，the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping．
Critics（评论员） say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport．Transportin Britain is very expensive．An early morning train trip from Glasgowto London（about 600km） can cost about 100 pounds，for example．A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound．
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain．Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work．Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost．
| Environmental problems in （91）Britain | |||
| Time | Causes | Results | Solutions |
| In the past | Smog from coal （92）firesand factories． | （93）More than4，000 people died in 1952． | New laws were introduced． |
| Today | Smog caused by （94）cars． | About 160 people died in a few days in 1991． | ●Provide （95）betterand cheaper public transport． ●Build special paths for bicycles ●Travel to work together in one car． |
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