题目内容

The Special Satellites

Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the__1__of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may__2___ oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can _3__a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out __4___ the ship or the plane is.

The third kind studies the weather. These satellites_5__ the cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when _6__ weather is coming.

___7__kind is used for communication. Telephone calls__8_countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellites, then the __9__sends it to the station in the country and the country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures, they can receive and send __10__at a time, which we can watch on TV.

1.                A.physics         B.chemistry       C.biology   D.geography

 

2.                A.carry          B.find            C.keep D.choose

 

3.                A.write          B.take           C.send D.bring

 

4.                A.where         B.what           C.which    D.that

 

5.                A.have           B.watch          C.notice    D.see

 

6.                A.sunny          B.cool           C.bad  D.fine

 

7.                A.The last         B.Other          C.One D.Another

 

8.                A.among         B.along           C.between  D.of

 

9.                A.TV             B.telegraph       C.telephone D.satellite

 

10.               A.plays          B.programs       C.films  D.languages

 

 

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了人类已经发明了四种卫星,第一种用来勘测地形,第二种用来引导船和飞机;第三种用来预测天气;第四种用来通讯。

1.A. physics物理现象   B. chemistry化学过程    C .biology 生物学    D. geography地理 ,地形 根据后文可知:第一种卫星用来研究地球的地形。故选D

2.A. carry携带     B. find发现,获得      C. keep保持     D. choose选择  根据句意:他们也能够帮助国家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。故选B

3.A. write写    B. take带走     C. send 发送      D .bring带来 根据句意:一艘船或者一架飞机能够给卫星发送一个信息。故选C

4.A. where哪里   B. what什么     C. which哪一个    D .that那个 根据句意:卫星能够根据这个消息找到轮船或者飞机在哪里。故选A

5.A. have有     B. watch 观察     C. notice注意     D .see看见 根据句意:卫星观察云和强风的移动。故选B

6.A. sunny晴天  B. cool 凉爽的   C. bad坏的    D .fine好的 根据句意:它们警告国家在坏天气来临之前做好准备。故选C

7.A .The last最后    B. Other其他的    C. One一   D. Another另一个 根据前文可知,最后一种是用来通讯。故选A

8.A. among在…之间     B. along沿着    C. between 在两者之间    D. of…的 根据句意:两个国家之间的电话能够通过卫星发送。故选C

9.A. TV 电视    B. telegraph电报      C. telephone电话  D. satellite卫星 根据句意:然后卫星发送这些信息给要接受电话的国家。故选D

10.A. plays戏剧  B. programs节目    C. films 电影      D. languages语言 根据句意:卫星可以同时发送和接受节目,我们就可以在电视上看到。故选B

考点:科普类说明文

点评:文章生单词不多,长句的分析要注意定语从句在整个语句中的理解。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个,这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读,再结合文意进行逐一作答。

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目
What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.
To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.
【小题1】 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Know if a Bone is Broken
B.How Broken Bones Heal Themselves
C.Common Causes (原因) of Broken Bones
D.What You Should Know about Broken Bones
【小题2】 When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except ______.
A.asking the doctor for helpB.comforting the hurt person
C.moving the injured partD.staying calm
【小题3】Which is the correct order to treat the break?
a. take an x-ray  b. use metal pins to set it  c. put it back to its normal place  d. put on cast
A.a→b→c→dB.a→c→b→dC.a→d→c→bD.d→a→b→c
【小题4】The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A.break againB.become worse C.wound or hurtD.become healthy again
【小题5】 Where would you probably read this passage?
A.In a story book.B.On a poster.C.In a health care book.D.In a chemistry book.

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

Homework is a big part of going to school. Unluckily, homework has to be done outside class—during times when you would probably much rather be doing something else, for example, you like going to a birthday party instead of copying out a whole Chinese text. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less work

First, be sure you understand the task. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected. If you want, you can also ask how long the special homework task should take to finish, so you can plan your time.

Second, use any small pieces of time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that allow students to study or get homework done. The more work you can get done in school means the less you’ll have to do that night.

What if you don’t have time in school to get homework done? You’ll need to think about how much homework you have for a given night and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most high school students have more than two hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you got a task in every subject but gym and lunch, you’ll need to spend more time on homework. It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework timetable, especially if you enjoy sports or activities or have an after-school job.

1.Is homework a big part of going to school?

2.What do students like doing outside class?

3.Where can students study or do their homework in school?

4.How long do most high school students spend on their homework a night?

5.What advice does the writer give students on homework in the passage?

 

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网