题目内容

Wang Bing’s father began smoking when he was a freshman ( 大学一年级学生)in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30 years.

It’s a classic example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes, except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age.

It has become a major concern(担忧) in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22.5% of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% of them smoked regularly.

For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult, independence, maturity(成熟) and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.

The social environment also plays an important role in attracting teenagers to smoking. They are used to seeing their elders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.

To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reduce the number of young smokers, as teenagers have limited money to spend on them.

Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in a proper way, most of them may give up smoking.

All in all, the society, the government, the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility for an anti-smoking (禁烟) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to put empty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs.

1.The writer uses the first paragraph to ______.

A. tell the readers a story of a smoker

B. introduce the topic of the passage

C. introduce the college life of Wang Bing’s father.

2.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and independence.

B.The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke.

C.The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke.

D.The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China.

3.What does the word ”imitate”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A.指责

B.忍受

C.模仿

D.支持

4.From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, we can infer(推断) that the writer thinks putting slogans and warnings on cigarette packs is ______to solve the problem.

A.not enough

B.of no use

C.of great help

D.of great importance.

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

【解析】短文属于议论文。针对青少年吸烟这一严重的问题,作者剖析了原因及解决方案,并倡议全民行动起来,反对青少年吸烟。

1.细节理解题。第一段是个实例,为了引出后面的话题。因为后面就要谈这个普遍的问题。

2.主旨大意题。本文所谈的是青少年吸烟成为中国严重的问题。从第三段也可看出。

3.词义猜测题。通过上两句的叙述“They are used to seeing…smoking”可知,吸烟的成年人为孩子提供了“学吸烟”的环境,之后成为烟民。跟大人学吸烟最恰当的词是“模仿”。

4.推理判断题。从最后一段可知,针对青少年禁烟运动,作者提倡社会、政府、学校和家庭应共同承担责任。通过“not just to put…”可知在烟盒上放标语警示远远不够。

 

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Wang Bing’s father began smoking when he was a freshman ( 大学一年级学生)in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30 years.
It’s a classic example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes, except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age.
It has become a major concern(担忧) in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22.5% of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% of them smoked regularly.
For many teenagers, smoking is a symbol of being an adult, independence, maturity(成熟) and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.
The social environment also plays an important role in attracting teenagers to smoking. They are used to seeing their elders, especially male family members, smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.
To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reduce the number of young smokers, as teenagers have limited money to spend on them.
Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in a proper way, most of them may give up smoking.
All in all, the society, the government, the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility for an anti-smoking (禁烟) campaign aimed at teenagers, not just to put empty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs.
【小题1】The writer uses the first paragraph to ______.
A. tell the readers a story of a smoker
B. introduce the topic of the passage
C. introduce the college life of Wang Bing’s father.
【小题2】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and independence.
B.The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke.
C.The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke.
D.The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China.
【小题3】What does the word ”imitate”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A.指责B.忍受C.模仿D.支持
【小题4】From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage, we can infer(推断) that the writer thinks putting slogans and warnings on cigarette packs is ______to solve the problem.
A.not enoughB.of no use
C.of great helpD.of great importance.

The hottest topic in Yongjin Middle School,it's money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend.About 200 Junior1and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams.They went out to make money by selling things.

Some sold newspapers;some chose bottled water;some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags.

Hu Qing's team decided to sell some useful books in Activity Center.They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children.But unfortunately,they met urban management officers.The officers asked them to leave.“Finally we had to give up.” said Hu.

Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square.They didn't meet any officers.But few people were interested in what they were selling.The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”.It worked.More people came to their stall(小摊).A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. Later that day they gave the money to the “Project Hope” office.

Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier.They sold all their cakes in four hours.They made 40 yuan.“It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng.“Some people just looked.Others just tasted but didn't buy.Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”

1.                   took part in the activity

A.All the students                         B.Some students of Junior 1 and Junior 2

C.Some teachers                         D.About 200 students of the three grades

2.Why did Hu Qing's team finally give up ?

A.their books are not useful

B.the parents didn’t like to buy the books

C.the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there

D.the Children Activity Center was too crowded

3.According to the passage the students can learn                    

A.it’s impossible for them to make money

B.it's not easy for their parents to make money

C.it's very important for them to make a living

D.it’s necessary for school to hold more activities in the future

 

These days, more and more people begin to look after their health by exercising. What sport should we do then?

● Ping-pong

Wang Bing opened up a ping-pong room. He was very surprised that there were so many people coming on the first day of the new year. He added five more tables, but it still couldn’t meet the need. “I am pleased to see so many people like playing ping-pong. It’s a very good sport for health, ” said Wang Bing.

● Basketball

Xia Wen works in a bookstore. He often goes to play basketball in the middle school near the bookstore. “Although the students are having their summer holidays, to my surprise, the playground is crowded with people,” said Xia Wen.

Of course, there are some other sports that people can do to keep healthy. But it’s certain that people who often exercise can work better.

1.Nowadays, people look after their health by ______.

A.playing ping-pong

B.playing basketball

C.doing exercise

D.working

2.Wang Bing is ______.

A.the worker in the bookstore

B.a ping-pong player

C.a basketball player

D.the boss of the ping-pong room

3.There were too many people in the ping-pong room, so Wang Bing ______.

A.added another five tables

B.bought five chairs

C.said ping-pong was good for health

D.was too surprised to do anything

4.The playground was crowded during the holidays because ______.

A.students still stayed at school

B.people went there to play ping-pong

C.people went there to play basketball

D.students went to school to read books

5.If people want to do their work better, they should ______.

A.play ping-pong often

B.play basketball often

C.have holidays often

D.do exercise often

 

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