题目内容
【题目】You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you， you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red， they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104，000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk， cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers， too. If bus drivers smoke， drink or make phone calls while driving， they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also， they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔)， ask him to put one on， too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets， the new law says. If they don’t， they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带)， even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸)， tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
【1】Don’t go across the road when _______.
A. the light is green B. the light is red
C. the bus is leaving D. traffic is busy
【2】If you are a bus driver， _______while you are driving， according to the new traffic laws.
A. you can make a phone call
B. you can’t talk to others
C. you can’t smoke
D. you can drink
【3】 When you ride in a car， the first thing you must do is __________.
A. to put on the helmet
B. to tip the driver
C. to put on the seat belt
D. to see if it carries too many people
【4】You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了一些交通规则，包括行人不能在红灯时过马路，以及对于司机执行的新的交通规则，包括公交司机，自行车骑行员，摩托车驾驶员，搭车人员等必须遵守的规则，以及对于肇事逃逸方面的新规。
【1】B细节理解题。根据文章内容 if people cross the street when the light is red， they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.如果人们在红灯时过马路，他将会处以50元的罚款，故此题选B，人们不能在红灯时过马路。
【2】C 细节理解题。根据文章内容If bus drivers smoke， drink or make phone calls while driving， they can be fined.如果公交车驾驶员在考车时抽烟，喝酒或打电话，他们会受到罚款。故此题选C。
【3】C节理解题。根据文章内容Don’t forget to put on your seat belt ，even if you’re going for a short taxi ride.别忘了系安全带，即使你只是搭短程的出租车；故此题选C。
【4】A 判断推理题。根据文章内容It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back.让同学坐在（单车）后面不是个好主意，故判断A错误。
