Englishmen speak British English and Americans speak American English. A student is learning to speak British English. He often wonders “Can Americans understand me when I speak British English? Lear 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

　　Englishmen speak British English and Americans speak American English. A student is learning to speak British English. He often wonders（想知道） “Can Americans understand me when I speak British English?”Learners often ask“What're the differences between British English and American English?”

　　Certainly there are some differences between British and American English. The Englishmen say“Have you a pen?”While Americans say“Do you have a pen?”The pronunciation is sometimes different.

　　Americans often sound“r”s in words like“bird”and“hurt”. But speakers of British don't sound the“r”s in these words. There are differences in spelling. For example,“colour”and“vapour”are British, while“color”and“vapor”are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation and spelling are not important. For the most important part, British and American English are the same language. When Englishmen and Americans are talking with each other, they don't need any interpreters（翻译）. Maybe someday, they need. But not now.

(1) Between British and American English, are there many differences in grammar, pronunciation and spelling?

[　　]

A．No, there are not any differences between them.

B．Yes, there are some differences between them.

C．Yes, there are many differences.

D．Sometimes there are, but sometimes there aren't.

(2)“Have you a pen?”

[　　]

A．is the British way to express（表达）the idea.

B．is neither the British way nor the American way to express the idea.

C．is the American way to express the idea.

D．is both the British way and the American way to express the idea.

(3) The differences between British and American English are ________.

[　　]

A．important enough to form（形成）two languages _________.

B．not so important

C．likely（可能）to be important someday

D．very important to man

(4) When the Englishmen talk with the Americans, they usually need _______ interpreters.

[　　]

A．no

B．some

C．many

D．a

(5) The last two sentences in the passage most probably（可能）implies（暗示）

[　　]

A．British and American English will be two completely different languages one day

B．Englishmen and Americans will never need any interpreters while talking

C．Englishmen and Americans will certainly need interpreters when they're talking in the future

D．British and American English may become very different some day, maybe not

答案：B;A;B;A;D

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阅读理解

　　Mr．Williams lives in a nice house in the country with his wife．From Monday to Friday each week he works in a factory in a big town but he is free on Saturdays and Sundays．He has got a nice garden round his house, and he often works in it on Saturdays and Sundays, because he likes flowers and en-joys working with his hands．A lot of Englishmen work in their gardens on Saturdays and Sundays, and during their holidays．

　　Last Saturday, Mr．Williams put some old clothes on after his breakfast and began digging in his garden．He dug for half an hour, and then he found something on the ground neat his feet．He looked at it．It was five pence(便士)．He put it in one of his pocket and began digging again．

　　Then he found another five pence on the ground and put that in his pocket too．He was very happy now．He stopped digging for a minute and shouted to his wife,“Elizabeth, come quickly．Someone's hidden a lot of money in our garden, and I'm finding it．”

　　His wife stopped cooking the lunch and ran out into the garden．She was very happy and said,“A thief(贼)stole a lot of money from one of the banks near here a few weeks ago．The police caught him, but they did not find any of the money．Did the thief bring it here and hide it in our garden?”

　　Mr．Williams began looking for more money in the ground, but then he felt something cold in his trousers．It ran down one of his legs and it was like cold water．Mr．Williams put his hand down quickly and five pence fell into it．He had a hole in his pocket．

(1)

What does Mr．Williams do?He is a ________．
[　　]
A．	worker
B．	farmer
C．	doctor
D．	teacher

(2)

What do many Englishmen usually do on Saturdays, Sundays or their holidays?
[　　]
A．	Travel in the park．
B．	Work in their offices．
C．	Borrow books in the library．
D．	Work in their gardens．

(3)

When did he find some money on the ground?
[　　]
A．	Before he dug in the garden．
B．	After he dug in the ground for half an hour．
C．	Just before he had lunch．
D．	After he had lunch．

(4)

Which of the following sentences is wrong?
[　　]
A．	Mr．Williams's garden is round his house．
B．	Mr．Williams called his wife after he found ten pence．
C．	Maybe a thief stole the money from the bank and hid it in the garden．
D．	Williams's wife stopped cooking when she heard her husband's shout．

(5)

Why did Mr．Williams feel cold when he began looking for more money?
[　　]
A．	There is some cold water in his trousers．
B．	There is a hole in his trousers．
C．	Five pence fell down from his pocket with a hole．
D．	A cold hand was put on his leg．

阅读理解

Social Customs

　　The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. This is often true for women as well as for men. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to a woman and so will most Americans.

　　Neither the British nor the Americans object to (反对) standing in a queue, at the post office, the movies, the bank or anywhere. Promptness is important both in England and America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for seven o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time or calls up to explain why he will be late or why he can't come. Of course, these two peoples have other customs that are different: the Americans have “coffee breaks”, the British more often have “tea breaks”, for example. But there is much more that they have in common.

判断下列各句是否符合短文内容(在括号内画“T”或“F”)

(1) Both the American and the British peoples speak the same language and have many common social customs.

(　　)

(2) People would shake hands with foreigners in America, but they wouldn't do the same in England.

(　　)

(3) Men in both countries like doing women favors.

(　　).

(4) Men in both countries very much like talking to women.

(　　)

(5) Public places are always very crowded in both countries.

(　　)

(6) Both peoples like tea as well as coffee.

(　　)

(7) The Americans like coffee just as much as the British like tea.

(　　)

(8) Both peoples think it's important to be on time.

(　　)

(9) Yet the two peoples have nothing in common.

(　　)

(10) The word “promptness” means “arriving at about the right time.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)

完形填空

　　Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is ___1___ by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always ___2___ new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.

　　Sometimes, no one may really know ___3___ a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America ___4___ Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn't ___5___ good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them ___6___ a round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans didn't ___7___ the question and answered,“We come from Hamburg,”One of these ___8___ owned a restaurant. He had an idea. He cooked some round pieces bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be“hamburgers”. Today,“hamburgers”are sold in ___9___ countries around the world.

　　___10___ this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any work has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.

(1）A．speak	B．spoke
C．spoken	D．speaking
(2）A．creating	B．asking
C．telling	D．reading
(3）A．what	B．where
C．why	D．which
(4）A．at	B．to
C．from	D．between
(5）A．speak	B．say
C．tell	D．spell
(6）A．eating	B．eat
C．ate	D．eaten
(7）A．believe	B．hear
C．know	D．understand
(8）A．Germans	B．Americans
C．Englishmen	D．Chinese
(9）A．much	B．many
C．few	D．a few
(10）A．What	B．If
C．Whether	D．Since

阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

　　Two Englishmen were in Boston for a visit. One morning, they went out to
look for a famous church, but they didn’t know how to get there. They stopped a
man and asked.
　　"Excuse me, can you tell us the way to the North Church?"
　　"Go three blocks (街区)and turn to your left. he said,"you can't miss it."
        So the Englishmen walked three blocks and turned to their left. But they
didn't see any church. They then asked a second man.
        "Excuse me , but we're trying to find the North Church."
         This one said, "Go three blocks and turn to your left."But again they
couldn't find the church. In the end they asked a third man,"Excuse me, please,
could you tell us how to get to the North Church?"
         "Go three blocks and turn to your left, you can't miss it."
         They walked three blocks and turned to their left for a third time. This time
they found the church.
         "Is everything in Boston three blocks and a left turn?" they asked
themselves.
         Just then a man walked over to them."Excuse me."the man said,"Where is
the East Park? can you tell me?"
        "Go three blocks and turn to your left,"one of the Englishmen said,
　　"you can't miss it."

1. Where were the two Englishmen going?
______________________________
2. Did they know the way?
______________________________
3. What did the first man tell them?
______________________________
4. How many people did they ask the way?
______________________________
5. Do you think the two Englishmen know the way to the East park?
______________________________

阅读理解。

　　Although the USA is by far the most powerful of the English-speaking
countries,English that is taught in most parts of the world is British English.
Besides,British English is the "mother"language upon which all English,written
or spoken,is based,including American English.In fact,most Americans like the
way the "English" speak.Many Americans,including some who have no British
blood in them,regard Britain culturally(文化上) as the Mother Country.
Americans read English literature(文学作品) without any difficulty at all,and
British readers of early 20th century American literature have no problems
either.But for the last fifty years the Americans have been inventing a large
number of new words and phrases,many of which have already reached the UK
and the whole English-speaking world.
　　However,there are occasional(偶尔的) misunderstandings(误会).A smart
English woman said to a smart American woman on a California beach.English
woman:It's the first time I've bathed for years.American woman(amazed):Is that
so?I can't believe it!English woman:It's true.You see,the water at home's always
so cold.American woman:But...But surely you have hot water in England?English
woman(laughs):Of course,but not in the sea!There can be similar
misunderstandings over the word "pants",though most English people know that
Americans call trousers "pant".American girl:I never wear pants.They don't
suit me.English girl:Really?Couldn't that be a bit embarrassing(难堪的)?
American girl:Embarrassing?Why?English girl:Well-that short skirt you're
wearing...American girl:Oh,my!But I wear panties(短衬裤)!In British English,
"pants"are undergarments.However,young people in Britain do sometimes say
"pants" for "trousers".

1. All the English is based on _______.

A. British English
B. American English
C. Canadian English
D. Australian English

2. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Americans can read English literature easily.
B. British readers can read all the American literature with no difficulty,either.
C. Some of the English words we are learning now are from the USA.
D. There are sometimes misunderstandings between Americans and Englishmen.

3. "Pants" in American English mean "_______" in British English.

A. panties
B. undergarments
C. underwear
D. trousers

4.From the passage we know that "to bathe" in American English means
"_______" and means"______" in British English.

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