题目内容
【题目】
Soldier and scholar
In difficult times, there are always people who step up and bring hope and confidence to the public.
Doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them.
“Please don’t travel to Wuhan unless it’s absolutely necessary,” Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhong’s image and messages are flooding (遍布) social media. Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.
A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)
Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采 纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People’s Daily reported.
Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their claim. “I couldn’t help myself. I said it’s not all under control,” Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.
Back to the frontlines
Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn’t seem worried about his own safety. On Jan 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.
As People’s Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation.”
【1】Which of the following information is NOT right about Zhong Nanshan?
A.He is a famous doctor.B.His parents are both workers.
C.He is brave in the face of difficulties.D.He tells truth to the public.
【2】What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?
A.He was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients.B.He treated the most serious patients online.
C.His treatment plan saved lots of people.D.He stated that SARS was under control.
【3】What does the underlined word “refute” mean?
A.To support others’ opinions.B.To say that a statement was false.
C.To mock or laugh at authorities.D.To be in the fight against the epidemic.
【4】What has Zhong done to fight the disease?
A.He said that the virus could spread between humans.
B.He treated five severe patients in a day.
C.He chose some special patients to receive treatment.
D.The test kit from his team can show results in 15 seconds.
【5】The aim of the story is to________.
A.encourage people to stay at homeB.state the importance of Zhong’s warning
C.guide people to be honest and braveD.praise Zhong’s courage and spirit
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了钟南山院士。他出生在医生家庭，他的信念是：拯救生命，永远诚实。他在03年的非典抗疫中做出了巨大的贡献，在2020年的冠状病毒出现时，84的他毅然前往武汉，再次为抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。钟南山院士是真正的学者，真正的战士，更是国家的脊梁。
【1】细节理解题。根据“Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的) expert”可知钟南山很出名，故A正确；根据“Growing up in a family of doctors”可知他家都是医生，故B错误。根据“But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.”可知他不畏艰险，故C正确；根据“I couldn’t help myself. I said it’s not all under control”可知他会把真实情况告诉大众，故D正确。故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据“his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采 纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives”可知他在非典中制定了有效的治疗计划，拯救了许多人。故选C。
【3】词义猜测题。“A. To support others’ opinions.”意为支持他人的观点；“B. To say that a statement was false.”意为说某种观点是错误的；“C. To mock or laugh at authorities.”意为嘲笑权威；“D. To be in the fight against the epidemic.” 意为参加抗击疫情的战斗。根据官方说非典“was under control ”和钟南山说“I said it’s not all under control”可知他认为官方的观点是不正确的。故选B。
【4】细节理解题。根据“he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans.”可知他是第一个说新冠肺炎具有传播性的专家。故选A。
【5】主旨大意题。根据通读全文后可知本文主要讲了钟南山院士在两次疫情中的表现，高度赞扬了他的精神与勇气。故选D。
