题目内容

在学习生活中,初中学生具有一些共同的优点和不足之处,请根据自己的观察和了解,结合以下要点,适当补充或举例说明,写一篇发言稿,谈谈如何做一名合格的中学生。注意:1.文中不能出现自己的真实校名和姓名。2.语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。3.80字左右,开头部分不计入字总数。要点包括以下内容:

1.Advantages: kind and helpful, energetic, ---

2.Disadvantages: impolite, careless ---

3.Your advice on being a good student (at least two pieces of advice)

? Hello, everyone,

???? Today, I’m going to talk about how to be a good student. As middle school students, we own lots of good qualities. We are usually kind

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【答案】

???????

Hello, everyone,

?? Today, I’m going to talk about how to be a good student. As middle school students, we own lots of good qualities. We are usually kind and helpful. When people have difficulties and need help ,we are willing to give them a hand. We are energetic as well. We like doing sports and travelling. The most important thing is that most of us work hard in class and play happily after class.

?? However, we also have some disadvantages. Some of us are a little impolite. Sometimes some disagree on school rules with the teachers, some seldom talk with their parents and even quarrel with them. What’s more, we are so careless that we often make many mistakes in our studies and life.

? In my opinion, we have grown up. It’s our duty to be polite and helpful. We should get used to the school life and work hard every day. We must take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve our abilities. It’s very necessary to talk with our parents and teachers when we are stressed. So boys and girls ,try our best to make your future better. That’s all. Thanks for listening.

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细,我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态,主语是第一人称,注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。

【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。如:we are willing to give them a hand.我们愿意帮他们一把,We are energetic as well. 我们也精力充沛,like doing sports and travelling.喜欢运动、旅行,The most important thing最重要的事情,quarrel with them和他们争吵,What’s more还有,so careless that we often make many mistakes如此粗心以至于经常犯错,In my opinion以我的观点,It’s our duty to do sth.……是我们的责任,take an active part in all kinds of activities to improve our abilities,积极参加各种各样的活动来提高我们的能力,It’s very necessary to talk with our parents and teachers when we are stressed.当我们有压力时有必要和父母老师谈一谈,等,学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。

考点:书面表达。

 

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A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was dead but she helped to bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body. She used a method known as a kangaroo care. The child, named Jamie ,was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily, in a hospital in Sydney. Her birth went well ,but his was a different story. The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before announcing him dead.

“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body.” Kate Ogg said ,“I took off my coat and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband, David ,said to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly 2 hours. During that time, the two-pound baby showed the sign of life. She said , “I told my mum ,who was there, that he was still alive. Then he held out his hand and grabbed my finger. ”Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mother’s arms, and their final goodbye turned into a hello.

The doctor at first ignored the baby’s movements, but when he put the stethoscope(听诊器)to his chest, his mouth was wide open and he said ,“It’s my fault, It’s a miracle( 奇迹).

“The kangaroo care helps the baby keep body warmth” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said, “It also regulates(调节) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve? sleeping habits. Fathers can also use kangaroo care. The key to the method is skin-to-skin contact.”

?? The practice began in less developed nations. It has become a recognized pracitce in helping premature babies. The techniques is good for babies, and is used in many baby care centers.

1.After hearing what the doctor said, the mother________.

A. became so sad that she almost became mad?????

B. didn’t give up and tried to bring her baby to life

C. chose to believe the doctor

D. became angry at what the doctor did to the baby

2.When the baby first showed sign of life, the doctor________.

A. didn’t believe the miracle had happened

B. was too shocked to do anything

C. was cheered and tried to save the baby at once

D. was moved by what the mother did to the baby

3.From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said, we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of________.

A. the mother’s soft words

B. the doctor’s careful care

C. skin-to-skin contact with the mother

D. the father’s kangaroo’s care

4.According to the paassage, premature babies refer to babies that are born______.

A. with diseases???? B. before their time?? C. dead??????? D. heavy

5.What the main idea of the passage?

A.A baby was almost killed by a doctor’s wrong decision

B.A doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake

C.A mum in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care”

D.A mum in Australia invented a new method of saving babies

 

Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake.? Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks (前震) and a larger earthquake might occur.? Reduce your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place.

If you are indoors,? do “duckcover and hold”.? Duck or drop down to the floor, under something strong,? such as a table or a deskcover your head and face with your arms and hands and hold on to that table or desk so that it does not move away from you as the ground shakes.? Do this until the shaking stops and it is safe to move.? Stay inside to avoid being injured by falling glass or building parts.? If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch(捲缩)in an inside comer of the building.

Stay clear of windowsfireplaces, and heavy furniture that may fall over.? Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.? Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different? location inside the building or try to leave.

If you are outside, get into the open and stay there.? Move away from treesbuildings, signs and power lines.? Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings,? at exits? and alongside exterior walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury.? Most earthquake-related casualties (伤亡) result from collapsing walls,? flying glasses, and falling objects.

If you are driving, you may not realize what is going on at first because the car may feel like it is going to blow up.? Stop the car in as clear and open an area as possible and stay in it until the shaking stops.? If it is a really bad quake, turn on the radio to find an emergency channel to get information.? Follow the directions of people directing traffic.

If you are in a mountainous area,? watch out for falling rock and other debris that could be loosened by the earthquake.

If you are at the beach,? move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland.

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A. Ground movement during an earthquake is the main reason of death.

B. You should keep your windows, fireplaces and heavy furniture clear.

C. Stop your car in the clear area and get out of it if an earthquake happens.

D. Run away from the beach as quickly as possible if an earthquake happens.

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A. ways of keeping you safe?

B. the importance of keeping safe

C. ways of finding safe places?

D. researches on how to keep safe

 

Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career(事业)road.

? Though the accident brought her bright career to a _____, she didn’t give up. In the __ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor___ developed an artificial (人造的) feet made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So ______ she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself .___ __,she could realize her dream, so she began her courageous journey back to the world of ____— learning to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.

After every public recital (个人表演), she might ask her dad about her performance. “You? ____ have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it? __ everyone to tears and this ______ pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her __ the same question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her _____ as a praise.

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1.A. top?????? ???? B. start???? ?? C. end???? ?? D. stop????

2.A. unforgettable??? B. painful??? ? C. enjoyable?? D. peaceful???

3.A. Who????? ???? B. Which???? C. Whom??? ? D. Where?? ??

4.A.Strongly?? ???? B. Sadly???? ? C.in surprise?? D. in excitement????

5.A. Also??? ????? B. However??? C. Luckily???? D. Instead???????

6.A. running???? ??? B. walking? ? C. dancing???? D. singing????

7.A. yet?????? ???? B. ever????? C. also??????? D. still????????

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9.A. story????? ??? B. performance? C. decision??? D. accident????

10.A. doctor???? ?? B. friend?????? C. mother???? D. father??????

11.A. hand????? ?? B. feet???? ?? C. arm??????? D. head?????????

12.A. such????? ??? B. too?????? ? C. very??????? D. so??????????

13.A.slowly??? ??? B. politely? ??? C. simply????? D. happily??? c

14.A. YOU???? ??? B.? HE????? ? C. SHE?????? D. THEY

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