题目内容

阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

The Oxford English Dictionary turns 90 this year. The big, fat book is a good friend of your English learning.

But do you know the story of how the famous dictionary was created over a period of 71 years?

The very first edition of the Dictionary started to be developed as an idea in the late 1850s when a group of English language experts (专家) felt the need for such an English dictionary. They wanted a dictionary which would tell the history of each word in the language, based on data (数据) showing how each word was actually used at different periods in history. This data collection was done through a London association called the Philological Society in1857.

In 1879, Oxford University Press made preparations for publishing the Dictionary, James Murray was appointed as the new editor(编辑). Murray had never been to university. He was a self-taught language expert. However, he took on a group of helpers, and the work of adding entries(条目) to the Dictionary soon got started Henry Bradley, one of Murray's helpers, was appointed as the Dictionary's second Editor in 1887. Bradley was given the task of editing a separate part of the alphabet (字母表)starting with the letter E. But as time passed, they were fully aware that not even two separate teams were enough. In 1901, William Craigie was appointed as the Dictionary's third Editor, and in 1914 Charles Onions became its fourth Editor. By the time Onions was appointed, the Dictionary was complete as far as the letter S.

It's important to note that the Dictionary didn't finish at Z. It was the letter W that was the last to be finished on April 19, 1928. That was the day on which the first edition of the Dictionary was officially completed.

1.How did the Murray learn the language?

_______________________________________________________

2.How long did it take to edit the first edition of the Dictionary?

_______________________________________________________

3.When did English language experts have the first idea to create the Dictionary?

_______________________________________________________

4.What was Bradley expected to do when he was appointed as the Dictionary's second Editor?

_______________________________________________________

5.Did they finish all the letters in the first edition of the Dictionary?

_______________________________________________________

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Thing to know before you go out in the cold

Keep your _______ warm

There is a saying, "If your hands and feet get cold, put on hat." A hat made of wool will keep you warm even if it gets wet. The hood (兜帽) is great for blocking the wind as long as you wear a hat underneath.

Drink up

In the summer, when you feel thirsty, you need to drink water. This isn't always the case in winter. When you're wearing heavy winter clothes, you have to work harder to build up a tent, cook dinner or _______ the woods. Your body will lose a lot of water. So drink up.

Sleeping _______

Sleeping bags are rated (评估) that is supposed to tell you how cold it can get while keeping you warm. Spend the night in a four-season tent in your backyard when it's freezing outside. That way, if you _______ at 2 a.m. that's too cold, you can just move inside and try again another time. If you wake up shivering in the middle of the night, add layers of clothing, drink warm liquids and ask for help.

Eat right

Simple meals that need little preparation are often the most _______ choices during winter. But nutrition(营养)is also necessary. Your body needs healthy food to produce _______ . Choose meals with more protein and fat than what you'd eat during warmer weather. Some good choices are hot cereal with fruit for breakfast, peanut butter on crackers with hot soup for lunch and meat with noodles, rice or potatoes for dinner.

1.A.hands B.head C.feet D.skin

2.A.walk through B.search for C.look up D.put out

3.A.length B.quality C.systems D.goals

4.A.survive B.forget C.control D.realize

5.A.available B.serious C.difficult D.impossible

6.A.interest B.heat C.pleasure D.disease

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