Sheila bought a new lunch bag for school.On the way to school, she looked inside. She hoped that a new lunch bag meant something new for lunch, 16 she found the same lunch as always---a sandwich.When 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Sheila bought a new lunch bag for school.
On the way to school, she looked inside. She hoped that a new lunch bag meant something new for lunch,   16  she found the same lunch as always---a sandwich.
When the lunch bell rang. Sheila found her bag and carried it to the dining hall. She opened it and   17  two pieces of fried chicken, several strawberries, and an egg.
“Wow!” Sheila said, “That’s what I call   18  !”
The next morning, Sheila opened her lunch bag and looked inside. Sure enough, she found another   19  . But when she opened the bag at lunchtime in the dining hall, she discovered a piece of pizza, an orange, and a cake.
“My lunch bag 20  be magic,” Sheila said.
“There’s no such thing as magic,” her friend Douglas 21  .
“There is,” Sheila said. “My mother   22  packs me a sandwich. But ever since I got this new lunch bag, the sandwich has changed into something I like.”
“Maybe your mother’s packing   23  things for a change.”
“No,” Sheila said. “I checked in the morning. The sandwich changes   24  .”
“You are not the   25  one with a magic lunch bag,” Beatrice said, turning around from the table behind her. “I have one, too. See? This is my magic bag.”
“Hey,” Sheila said. “My lunch bag really looks like yours.”
“Mine is magic,” said Beatrice. “Every day my dad 26  leftovers(剩饭), but at lunchtime I find a sandwich---my favorite!”
Sheila started   27  .
“What’s so funny?” Beatrice asked.
“That’s the sandwich my mother packs,” Sheila said. “We’ve been getting our lunch bags  28  up.”
Sheila and 29  shared their lunches every day after that. Sheila loved making new discoveries each time she opened her lunch bag. But her best discovery was magically finding a new   30  .

小题1:

A．and

B．so

C．but

D．or

小题2:

A．showed

B．discovered

C．wanted

D．offered

小题3:

A．lunch bag

B．dining hall

C．breakfast

D．lunch

小题4:

A．sandwich

B．chicken

C．egg

D．orange

小题5:

A．can

B．must

C．may

D．need

小题6:

A．disturbed

B．discovered

C．disappeared

D．disagreed

小题7:

A．never

B．seldom

C．often

D．ever

小题8:

A．different

B．same

C．easy

D．delicious

小题9:

A．at home

B．during school

C．on the way

D．after lunchtime

小题10:

A．last

B．next

C．extra

D．only

小题11:

A．packs

B．cooks

C．leaves

D．checks

小题12:

A．shouting

B．nodding

C．laughing

D．finding

小题13:

A．fixed

B．used

C．broken

D．mixed

小题14:

A．Douglas

B．Beatrice

C．Sheila’s mother

D．Beatrice’s father

小题15:

A．friend

B．classroom

C．classmate

D．school

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:A

小题1:连词辨析；A .和，并且，表示并列；B .因此；C.但是；D.或者；联系上句中的new 和same可知前后表示转折，故选C
小题2:动词辨析；A 显示展出；B 发现，找到；C 想要；D 提供；联系文中的意思可知她打开午餐袋并发现了一些食物；
小题3:名词辨析；A 午餐袋 B 餐厅食堂；C 早饭；D 午饭；根据前面的描述可知作者是在吃午饭，故选D；
小题4:名词辨析；A 三明治；B 鸡肉；C 鸡蛋； D 桔子；由“another”“另一个”可知作者又看到了一个三明治；而文中前面提到刚开始她看到sandwich，故选择A；
小题5:情态动词辨析；A 能够；B 一定；C 可以；D 需要； “Must be” 一定，肯定；联系文中的意思可知作者认为自己的午餐袋一定是有魔力的；
小题6:动词辨析；A 干扰；B 发现；C 消失；D 不同意；根据文中Sheila朋友说的话与她的意思相反；即为不同意；故选D；
小题7:副词辨析；A 从不；B 很少；C 经常；D 曾经；后一句But ever since ；可知Sheila的妈妈经常给她包一个三明治；故选C；
小题8:形容词辨析； A 不同的；B 相同的；C 容易的；D 美味的，可口的；联系文中的for a change可知选A；
小题9:短语理解；A 在家；B 在学校的时候；C 在路上；D 午饭之后；联系文中的意思可知Sheila认为三明治是在学校换的；
小题10:形容词的用法；A 最后的；B 下一个；C 额外的；D 唯一的；根据文中的意思可知Sheila并不是唯一个有魔法午餐袋的人；他的朋友说自己也有，故选D；
小题11:动词辨析；A 打包；B 烹饪；C 离开；D 检查；前面文中提到Sheila的妈妈给她包装食物用“pack”，一词故选A；
小题12:动词辨析；A 大喊；B 点头；C 笑；D 找到；联系文中的意思可知Sheila听到朋友说的话开始笑了；
小题13:短语辨析；D 混淆；B 修理，解决；C 用完，耗尽；联系文中意思故选D；
小题14:句意理解；由上面对话可知现在是Beatrice 与Sheila的对话，故选B；
小题15:名词辨析；A 朋友；B 教室；C 同班同学；D 学校；根据文中的意思由于Sheila与Beatrice的午餐袋拿错了而使他们相互认识的，所以她很高兴认识这个朋友；用排除法也可知A 朋友最恰当；故选A

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Have you ever noticed that your fingertips are winked when you’ve just finished swimming or washing dishes? It seems as if your hands have aged 30 years in a second. But is this an accident? Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?
If your finger’s wrinkling up had no use at all, “ it wouldn’t need to.” Professor Tom Smulders from Newcastle University, UK, told BBC News. By studying wet fingers closely, Smulders and his partners found that the wrinkles looked a bit like the patterns on the car tire or on the bottom of the running shoes. So they made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hand hold things more tightly.
To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles from water with their hands. But before they started, some of the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers found that the people with wrinkled fingers completed the task the task faster than those with dry hands. But when they were asked to move dry marbles, all the people performed equally well, no matter they had the wrinkled fingers or not.
Our ancestors might not have played with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could have made it easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from rivers, researchers say.
Similarly, our toes also get wrinkled in water. This may have developed from our ancestor’s need to run on wet ground.
But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, why don’t our hands just stay that way all the time? Researchers explained that wrinkling has its disadvantage: wet fingertips are far less sensitive than smooth ones, reducing our sense of touch.
小题1:What does the underlined world “this ” in the third paragraph refer to?

A．Whether fingers have wrinkles after they are put in water.

B．Whether wrinkled fingers can hold things more tightly.

C．Why keeping things in water makes them wrinkled.

D．Why wrinkles help hands hold things more tightly.

小题2:The test shows that ________.

A．winkled hands hold dry things more tightly than dry hands do.

B．dry hands hold dry things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.

C．winkled hands hold wet things more tightly than dry hands do.

D．dry hands hold wet things more tightly than wrinkled hands do.

小题3:What might be the disadvantage of wrinkled fingers?

A．They are too sensitive to be touched.

B．They might be more likely to get hurt.

C．They cannot hold things tightly enough.

D．They are not so sensitive as dry fingers.

In England, people often ____36____ the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just ___37___in spring. An hour later black ___38____ come and then it rains____39____. In the late afternoon the sky will be____40____. The sun will begin_____41_____, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should ___42____warm clothes.
When you go to England, you ____43____that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat ___44___them on a sunny day, but you should not laugh at them. ____45____ you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in England.
小题1:A. talk to B. talk with    C. talk about
小题2:A. like    B. likes    C. liked
小题3:A. clouds B. cloud    C. snow
小题4:A.big B. heavy    C. heavily
小题5:A. rainy   B. sunny    C. snowy
小题6:A. to shine    B. shine    C. to shining
小题7:A. put on B. wear C. in
小题8:A. saw B. sees C. will see
小题9:A. with    B. for C. to
小题10:A. Before B. If   C. After

John is 6 years old. He can read and write very well, but he can't tell time. He doesn't say "eight o'clock", "twelve o'clock" or "four o'clock in the afternoon". He says "breakfast time", "lunchtime" or "teatime"
His aunt thinks she can teach him to read a clock.
"Can you count （数数）, John?"
"Yes. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve…"
"That's fine. Now, if I put the long hand of the clock on 'twelve' and the short one on 'one'-that is one o'clock. If I put the short hand on 'two', what's that?"
"Two o'clock. "
"Good. And on three?"
"Three o'clock. "
It is four o'clock in the afternoon, and John's aunt looks at him and asks: "What time is it, now?"
"Teatime, Aunt, and I'm hungry. "
小题1:John is ________ years old.

小题2:His aunt teaches him ________.

A．to read books	B．to count numbers
C．to write stories	D．to tell time

小题3:His aunt will probably feel ________ in the end.

A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. Here is an interesting phrase（短语）, “to let the cat out of the bag”. In meaning it is the same as “to tell the secret（秘密）”. And there is an old interesting story about it.
　　Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, they would usually just throw the chickens in cloth (布) bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags but not chickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The man’s secret was out and everyone knew it.
　　Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say “he lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase came from.
小题1:The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to (指的是) .

小题2:The farmers put cats but not chickens in the bags to when they sold chickens.

A．tell the secret	B．sell the cats
C．get more money	D．keep the cats quiet

小题3:Which is the best for the blank (空白处) in the passage?

A．The woman was angry to see a cat.	B．The man put a cat in the bag.
C．The man asked her to see the chicken.	D．The woman wanted to see the chicken.

小题4:The writer wrote the story to tell us .

A．the woman was smart	B．how farmers sold their cats
C．the phrase is useful	D．where the phrase came from

Are two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? 小题1:这不再是梦想! Last month, the State Council(国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.
Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons —summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks, 小题2:I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.
In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and 小题3:it is usually a 10-day holiday.
Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children ,summer holiday lasts from July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city.
阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。
任务一　将小题4:处的中文翻译成英文。
任务二　将小题5:处斜体部分的英文翻译成中文。
任务三　写出小题6:处“it”指代的内容。
任务四　小题7:What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break?
任务五　小题8:为该文段拟写一个标题。

阅读下面短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.
In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.
In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.
小题1:How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?
小题2:What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?
小题3:Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?
小题4:Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?
小题5:What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit? Please give TWO examples.

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