题目内容

完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When high school started, Sally and I became best friends. We shared many interests and quickly became very close．When high school ended, we both cried because we would enter different   1 in autumn．
Our first term of college life was   2 , so we often sent long e-mails and encouraged each other. We missed each other so much! In the second term, I found some new friends and I felt very   3   with them. These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings. I was eager to share my new friends with Sally．
When Sally   4  visited me at my school, we were excited. She brought a toy bear to me    5  a present and told me about her college life.   6 , something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friends．Her eyes grew dark and I could see the sadness in them．My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Sally seemed unwilling to accept it．I didn't understand   7 the people I loved most
couldn't love each other．
Sally left. I knew she was not happy. I thought long about what had happened. I asked her many questions but she didn’t answer me. I   8  that she was jealous. She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw that I could still enjoy myself    9  her and wished she could be a part of it．
I wrote Sally a letter to   0  she's always my best friend. I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed life's greatest   11 ．Sally wrote me back soon. She was in agreement and felt sorry about   12  she had done．
I think Sally and I both  13  an important lesson from it. Nothing can influence our   14_  and change the experiences we've shared．We are now walking on two different paths of life. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are   15  there, waiting to share their heart, no matter how far away they are from each other．
小题1:
A．camps B．collegesC．classesD．clubs
小题2:
A．hard B．peacefulC．modernD．normal
小题3:
A．anxious B．strangeC．nervous D．comfortable
小题4:
A．quicklyB．finallyC．luckilyD．easily
小题5:
A．forB．likeC．asD．by
小题6:
A．BecauseB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Though
小题7:
A．how B．whether C．that D．why
小题8:
A．hopedB．wonderedC．understood D．dreamed
小题9:
A．without B．from C．for D．across
小题10:
A．supposeB．explain C．guessD．predict
小题11:
A．achievement B．problemC．gift D．sign
小题12:
A．thatB．whatC．howD．when
小题13:
A．lendB．learnC．borrowD．plan
小题14:
A．looks B．interestsC．friendshipD．hobbies
小题15:
A．alwaysB．neverC．sometimes D．already

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:A

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要记述了她和萨利的友谊，通过一个小插曲说明了他们的友谊之深。并借此给我们讲述了友谊对我们人生的意义。
小题1:联系前一句及下文描述，可知此处指的是我们上了不同的大学，故选B，大学。
小题2:联系下文so …… encouraged each other.描述，可知此处指的是，我们大学的第一个学期的生活很艰难，故选A，艰难的。
小题3:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，我和他们在一起感到非常舒服，故选D，舒适的。
小题4:副词辨析。A.快速地；B.终于，最后；C.幸运地；D.容易地。结合语境可知此处指的是当最终萨利来我的学校拜访我时，故选B。
小题5:结合语境可知此处这个玩具熊是作为礼物给我的，故选C，如同，当做。
小题6:连词辨析。A.因为；B.然而，可是；C.因此，所以；D.虽然，尽管。联系下文描述，可知前后是转折关系，故选B，然而，意想不到的事情发生了……。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是我不明白为什么我最爱的人不能相互友爱。故选D，为什么。
小题8:动词辨析。A.希望； B.想知道；C.明白；D.梦想。结合语境可知此处指的是我明天了她是出于嫉妒，故选C。
小题9:介词辨析。A.没有； B.从，来自；C.为了，对于；D.穿过，横穿。结合语境可知此处指的是没有她，我仍旧能过的很好。故选A。
小题10:动词辨析。A.认为，猜想；B.解释，说明；C.猜测，推测；D.预报，预言。结合语境可知此处指的是，我向她解释她永远是我最好的朋友。故选B。
小题11:名词辨析。A.成就，完成；B.难题，引起麻烦的人；C.礼物，天赋；D.迹象，符号。结合语境可知此处指的是所有的朋友都是生活中最大的礼物，故选C。
小题12:结合语境可知此处指的是为她多的事情感到抱歉，故选B，什么。
小题13:结合语境可知此处指的是我们都从中得到一个重要的教训，故选B，学会，学到。
小题14:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是没有什么能影响我们的友谊，故选C，友谊。
小题15:副词辨析。A.一直，总是；  B.从来不，永远不；C.有时；D.已经。结合语境可知此处指的是老朋友总是在那里。故选A。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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阅读表达（共5小题）
I have a happy family. （4）Look! Here is a photo of my family. The boy on the bed is me. I am an English boy. My name is Peter. I am eleven years old. This is my sister. Her name is Kate. She is nine years old now. Kate and I are students now. We are in the same school. Of course, we aren’t in the same class. These are my father and mother. My father is a teacher. How old is my father? He is forty. My mother is very nice. （5）She cooks for us every day. We all love her so much. We are a happy family.
小题1:Where is Peter in the photo?
___________________________________________
小题2:Are Peter and Kate in the same class?
___________________________________________
小题3:How old is Kate’s father?
___________________________________________
将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
小题4:___________________________________________
小题5:___________________________________________

In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
小题1:Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.
A．want to be as rich as their neighbours
B．want others to know or to think that they are rich
C．don’t want others to know they are rich
D．want to be happy
小题2:It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________.
A．live outside New York CityB．live in New York City
C．live in apartmentsD．have many neighbours
小题3:Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.
A．an important nameB．a popular name in the United States
C．his neighbour’s nameD．not a good name
小题4:If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would _________.
A．do as the poor persons around him do
B．do everything he likes to do
C．do as his neighbours do
D．do as the rich people around him do
When I was about 13, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student.   小题1: . I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry.   小题2: .
My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I returned to my room and I did as my father told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true.   小题3: . He refused to take the list. “That’s just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
Many years have passed.   小题4: . In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!
A. I brought the list back to my father
B. The situation often appears in my mind
C. My mum didn’t like me
D. I ran to my father
E. Sometimes she said I talked too much
 
Have you ever heard someone use the phrase” once in a blue moon”? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate” once in a blue moon”. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit the shore once in a blue moon.”While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.
The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phrase” blue moon” has to do with the shape of the moon, not the color.
As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We associate certain names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail when we cannot see the moon at all; it is called a new moon.
When we can see the whole moon is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a blue moon”.
Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare (稀有的)event. This fact has led people to use the expression” once in a blue moon” to describe other very rare events in their lives.
小题1:Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase” once in a blue moon”.
A．Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.
B．Tom rarely remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.
C．Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon.
D．Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.
小题2:When does a blue moon happen in nature?
A．When the moon has a blue moon.
B．When we cannot see the moon at all.
C．When there are two full moons in one month.
D．When we can only see a small part of the color.
小题3:How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years?
A．Once a year.B．Less than once a year.
C．More than once a year.D．At least twice a year.
小题4:What does the underlined part “This fact” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．A blue moon is a very rare event.
B．The moon appears to change shape.
C．The moon itself is never really bluee.
D．A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon.
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.
Why do we go wrong about our friends? Sometimes people hide their real meanings when they say something. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” That’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy(嫉妒) in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see _it_ himself. But “lucky dog” puts you down a little. He may mean you don’t deserve your luck.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Do his words agree with the tone(语调) of voice? His posture(姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. If you spend the minute thinking about the real meaning behind one’s words, it may save another mistake.
小题1:According to the passage, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ______.
A．we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B．we become angry when we realize what they really mean
C．they sometimes said one thing but meant another
D．we never believe what people say
小题2:What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to(指) ?
A．Being friendlyB．A bit of envyC．A lucky dogD．The good luck
小题3:From the passage, how many things should we pay attention to when we take a good look at the person talking?
A．ThreeB．FiveC．SixD．Four
小题4:According to the passage, the writer most probably is a ______.
A．teacherB．psychologist(心理学家)
C．farmerD．doctor
小题5:This passage is about __________.
A．how to tell the real meaning behind our words
B．what to do when you listen to others talking
C．how to avoid(避免) mistakes when communicating with people
D．why we must know the wrong we will do
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my   1  which was parked at my office three streets away.
My friends   2  that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant (怀孕的) then. I promised that I’d be very   3 . One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she stayed with another friend who needed help   4  her baby.
I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a van stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right   5  me and told me he’d escort (护送) me. Although I refused, he insisted that he would.
During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was   6 . When we got to the car-park, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name and can   7  recognize (认出) him now. Did he stop for me? I’ll never know.
So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers   8  in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the working place near my home. I went out and passed them my   9 , telling them they should take and keep it. They were surprised by my action. They were very grateful to me, probably   10  why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.
小题1:
A．money B．bagC．carD．raincoat
小题2:
A．arguedB．receivedC．calmedD．disliked
小题3:
A．braveB．carefulC．proudD．helpful
小题4:
A．forB．aboutC．withD．on
小题5:
A．throughB．pastC．belowD．beside
小题6:
A．wetB．dryC．toughD．crowded
小题7:
A．oftenB．evenC．hardlyD．nearly
小题8:
A．fightingB．playingC．workingD．walking
小题9:
A．umbrellaB．coatC．loveD．kindness
小题10:
A．trainedB．wonderedC．talkedD．refused
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除) because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order(点菜) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
小题1:According to the CCTV program, Chinese people ___________.
A．save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year
B．throw away lots of food every year
C．get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D．have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
小题2:From the third paragraph, we know that ___________.   
A．we have too much food to feed people in the world
B．there were 925 million people in developing countries
C．because of hunger, six million children die every year
D．there are only a few people getting hungry every year
小题3:From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can learn about that___________.
A．all Chinese people are generous
B．Chinese people always waste food
C．Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D．everyone should get into the habit of saving food
小题4:What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
A．When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
B．Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.
C．We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D．We should keep an eye on the food we like.
小题5:What’s the main topic of the passage?
A．Don’t waste food.B．Many people die of hunger.
C．Don’t be picky about food.D．Eat all the food you order.
Dear Dave,
I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?                                                                   
Your friend,
Alice
小题1:Who is the letter from?
A. Dave.                  B. Alice.           C. Alice’s mother.
小题2:What time does Alice have to get up?
A. Five o’clock.         B. Eight o’clock.    C. Ten o’clock.
小题3:What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning?
A. Wash the dishes.      B. Wash her clothes.    C. Learn the piano.
小题4:Why does she go to the children’s palace?
A. To play football.      B. To learn math.       C. To learn piano.
小题5:Why does Alice have to come back home after school？
A Because she has to do her homework.
B Because she has to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano.
C Because she has to help her mother make dinner.

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