Question

One afternoon, Tommy was on his way home from school. When he was passing by his neighbor, Mr. Adamson's house, he found thick coming from the window of the house. He was . He thought the house must be on fire and it might be burnt down. He didn't know whether Mr. Adamson was in the house, he knew he must put out the fire at once. So he ran to his own house, rushed into the bathroom and a big barrel（桶） with water. He was in such a hurry that he forgot to the water before he ran back to Mr. Adamson's house. When he reached the window where the smoke was still coming out, he threw the water the house by the window without looking for where the smoke was. The smoke stopped immediately. But at the same time, there was an angry cry from inside the house. was Mr. Adamson. He was standing by the window with so big a pipe （烟斗） in his hand looking at Tommy . Tommy then understood that it must be the pipe. He stood there, and could not a word.

Tommy was very sorry for it. He helped Mr. Adamson clean the floor. However, worst was yet to come. When he went home later, he found his own was flooded （淹没）.

1.A. waterB. smokeC. windD. fire

2.A. afraidB. sadC. excitedD. happy

3.A. sinceB. orC. butD. because

4.A. filledB. coveredC. livedD. left

5.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off

6.A. outB. awayC. intoD. up

7.A. ThisB. ItC. OneD. Who

8.A. angrilyB. quicklyC. lazilyD. happily

9.A. tellB. writeC. sayD. talk

10.A. schoolB. windowC. carD. house

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文的主人公托米是个热心又马虎的孩子。一天他路过爱德森先生家时，发现从窗户里面冒出了浓烟，以为他家着火了。就匆匆从自家打了一桶水，出来时还忘了关掉水龙头。到了爱德森家的窗户下面连看也不看就把水倒了进去。结果把正在吸烟的爱德森先生浇了个湿透。当愤怒的爱德森先生站在他面前时，他是哑口无言，当回到家时，又发现自己家被水淹了。

1.考查语境理解及名词辨析。Water水；smoke烟；wind风；fire火。联系下文He thought the house must be on fire 描述，可知他发现浓烟从窗户里面冒出来。故选B。

2.考查语境理解及形容词。Afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的。联系后一句描述，可知他很害怕。故选A。

3.考查语境理解及连词辨析。Since由于，自从……以来；or或者，否则；but但是；because 因为。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选C，但是他知道他必须立即把火灭掉。

4.考查语境理解及动词辨析。Filled充满；covered覆盖；lived居住；eft离开，留下。结合语境可知此处指的是，装满一桶水。故选A。

5.考查语境理解及短语辨析。turn up出现，发生，开大；turn down关小，调低；turn on发动，取决于；turn off关闭，拐弯。联系短文最后一句，可知他忘了关水龙头。故选D。

6.考查语境理解及词语辨析。Out在……外边；away离开，在远处；into到……里，深入……之中；up在……之上。结合语境可知此处指的是，他连看都没看就把水从窗户里面倒了进去。故选C。

7.考查语境理解及词语辨析。it 是人称代词 代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人； This指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物。Who谁。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是这个 叫声来自爱德森先生。故选B。

8.考查语境理解及副词辨析。Angrily愤怒地；quickly快速地；lazily懒惰地；happily 高兴地。结合语境可知爱德森先生应该愤怒地看着托米。故选A。

9.考查语境理解及动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。结合语境可知托米一句话也说不出来了。故选C。

10.考查语境理解及名词辨析。school学校；window窗户；car小汽车；house房子。联系前文So he ran to his own house, rushed into the bathroom and 【4】 a big barrel（桶） with water. 描述，可知他发现自家的房子被水淹了。故选D。

考点：考查故事类短文