题目内容
【题目】We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually _________ some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste ___________. Lights, TVs, _________and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It _________ less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to _________ the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious,_________it shouldn’t be wasted.It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure _________ can do this easily if he wants to.
_________ big waste is food. My mother_________ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much _________ . She thought I was right and now cooks __________ what we can eat.
It is not _________ to be wasteful. I find there is a simple _________ of not wasting things. That is to use only what we _________ . Do not touch what we do not need. _________ this way we can stop being wasteful.
【1】A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget .
【2】A. little B. most C. few D. least
【3】A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors
【4】A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes
【5】A. afford B. save C. pay for D. care for
【6】A. though B. because C. so D. but
【7】A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing
【8】A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
【9】A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to
【10】A. electricity B. water C. food D. money
【11】A. mainly B. only C. mostly D. specially
【12】A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary
【13】A. way B. thing C. plan D. project
【14】A. buy B. need C. bring D. get
【15】A. On B. In C. For D. At
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】C
【7】C
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
【11】B
【12】A
【13】A
【14】B
【15】B
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意:本文讲述了我们很幸运的生活在一个拥有很多东西的国家,但是大部分人都存在浪费的行为。文中主要列举了电的浪费,水的浪费和食物的浪费,另外作者也呼吁人们停止浪费。
【1】C考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我们中的大部分人还浪费一些东西。use用;wash洗;waste浪费;forget忘记。根据however和下文可知本句的意思应是“我们中的大部分人还浪费一些东西。”所以选C。
【2】B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:电是我们浪费最多的一种东西。little一点,几乎没有; most最多,大多数;Few几个,几乎没有;least最少。根据下文列举的事例,可知浪费的不是少,而是多。在四个选项中只有most表示数量多,其他都表示数量很少。所以选B。
【3】A考查名词及语境的理解。句意:电灯、电视、收音机和其他东西往往一直开着,甚至在没有人使用它们的时候。radios收音机;apples苹果;bikes 自行车; doors门。根据本段的文意可知,本段是讲述对电的浪费,而在四个选项中只有radios“收音机”是电器。所以选A。
【4】D考查动词及语境的理解。句意:做这件事花不到一秒钟的时间。A. brings带来;costs 花费; keeps保持; takes带走,拿走,花费。根据本句的句型结构应是“It takes +时间+to do sth”做某事花多少时间,所以选D。
【5】C考查动词及语境的理解。句意:另外我们不浪费电就是省钱,因为我们不用为我们没用的电付钱。afford负担得起;save节省;pay for付款;care for关注。四个选项中只有pay for是支付的意思。所以选C。
【6】C考查连词及语境的理解。句意:水是宝贵的,因此它不应该被浪费。though尽管;because因为;so所以;but但是。前后句之间存在着因果关系,所以选C。
【7】C考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:我确信每个人都能做到,如果他想做的话。nobody没有人;something某事;everybody每个人;nothing没有事。所以选C。
【8】C考查不定代词和语境的理解。句意:另一大浪费是食物。Others别人;Other其他的; Another另一个,是泛指;The other另一个,是特指。所以选C。
【9】B考查短语的用法和语境的理解。句意:过去我妈妈经常做太多的饭,以至于许多都被扔掉了。Plan to计划做;used to ;过去常常;was able to能;was afraid to害怕做某事。 根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
【10】C考查名词和语境的理解。句意:我告诉她我们浪费了如此多的食物。electricity电;water水;food食物;money钱。 联系上句My mother cook so much food that much of it was thrown away.可知该选C。
【11】B考查副词的用法和语境的理解。句意:他认为我是正确的,现在她只做我们能吃了的食物。mainly主要地;only仅仅;mostly几乎,差不多;specially特别地。 根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
【12】A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:浪费是不正确的。right对的;fine好的;bad坏的;necessary必需的。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
【13】A考查名词和语境的理解。句意:我发现一个简单的不浪费东西的方式。way方式,方法;thing东西;plan计划; project项目。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
【14】B考查动词及语境的理解 。根据语境可知,本句的意思是:那就是只用我们所需要的。buy买;need需要;bring带来;get 得到。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
【15】B考查介词及语境的理解。句意:通过这种方式可以避免浪费。On 在……上;In在……里;For 为;A t在。In this way用这种方法,通过这种方式,是一个固定短语。 所以选B。
【题目】任务型阅读
When people travel abroad(国外), they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is a homestay.
I am living with an old English couple, in the west of London. They have a clean four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.
There are some shopping centres and a restaurant next to the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to take an underground to the centre of London.
I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and ready to help. If you want to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about their culture and customs.
What a homestay is | When people travel in another 【1】 . people stay in the homes of the local people. |
Where my homestay is | I live with an old couple in the 【2】 part of London. It is a house with four 【3】 and two 【4】 . There is a garden with many beautiful 【5】 in it. The house is new and 【6】 . There are some shopping centres and a restaurant 【7】 the house. It takes about half an hour to get to the city centre by 【8】 . |
What the local people are like | They are friendly and 【9】 . |
【10】 a homestay is good | It is a good choice to learn about culture and customs in the west if you go abroad for the first time. |
【题目】用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
hobby diary one draw twin real she |
【1】Wang Jiguang is ____________ a hero.
【2】This is our ______________ day at Sunshine Middle Schoo1.
【3】My ______________ are playing football and listening to music.
【4】—Whose book is it? —Maybe it’s ___________ .
【5】________________ is my favourite hobby.
【6】The woman in blue is the __________ mother.
【7】Sandy 1ikes keeping__________ to help her remember things.