题目内容
【题目】 Have you heard of sumo(相扑)？It’s a sport s【1】 to wrestling(摔跤). In fact, robots do sumo too.
Three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School won the sumo competition d【2】 the 16th Robofest World Championship in 2016. Robofest is an international competition that challenges students to design, build and programme robots. In 2016, it was h【3】 at Lawrence Technological University in the USA.
Two robots fight each other on a table for the match. A bottle is in the c【4】 of the table. If a robot pushes the other robot or the bottle off the table and r【5】 on the table for three seconds, it will win.
The Chinese team won two rounds. What were the secrets that helped them win? First, they made their robot p【6】. Their robot looked like a large forklift(铲车). Also, they used a high-powered motor. The motor made their robot stronger when it f【7】 with each other. At the same time, their robot was very c【8】. The team designed some programmes to help their robot deal with different problems.
In one round, their robot was pushed to the end of the table and a【9】 fell off. But suddenly, it stopped and moved the other way i【10】. Their robot had a special programme. As soon as it discovered the table’s end, it would move back and present itself from falling off. Really amazing, right？
【答案】
【1】similar
【2】during
【3】held
【4】centre/center
【5】remains
【6】powerful
【7】fought
【8】clever
【9】almost
【10】instead
【解析】
本文介绍了在2016年第16届Robofest世界锦标赛中，来自济南实验中学的三名学生获得了相扑比赛的冠军。Robofest是一项国际竞赛，挑战学生设计、制造和编程机器人。
【1】句意：它是一种与摔跤相似的运动。
be similar to与…...相似，故此处为similar。
【2】句意：在2016年第16届Robofest世界锦标赛中，来自济南实验中学的三名学生获得了相扑比赛的冠军。
此处表示在世界锦标赛期间，用介词during。
【3】句意：它于2016年，在美国劳伦斯理工大学举办。
it代指的是an international competition，表示比赛被举行，用be held，故此处为held。
【4】句意：一个瓶子在桌子的中心。
in the centre/center of在……中心，故此处为centre/center。
【5】句意：如果一个机器人把另一个机器人或瓶子从桌子上推开，并在桌子上停留三秒钟，它就赢了。
根据for three seconds, it will win.可知，停留三秒钟，它就赢了，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故此处为remains。
【6】句意：第一，他们让机器人更强大。
make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据后文的Also, they used a high-powered motor.可知，它们非常强大，故此处为powerful。
【7】句意：当他们的机器人互相打斗时，发动机使他们的机器人更强壮。
fight with和……打斗，根据made此处用一般过去时，故此处为fought。
【8】句意：同时，他们的机器人非常聪明。
根据后文的The team designed some programmes to help their robot deal with different problems.可知，机器人能解决不同的问题，因此它们是聪明的，故此处为clever。
【9】句意：在一轮比赛中，他们的机器人被推到了桌子的一端，差点摔下来。
根据their robot was pushed to the end of the table可知，机器人被推到了桌子的一端，因此差点摔下来，用副词almost。
【10】句意：但突然，它停了下来，向相反的方向移动。
结合句意，停下来了，表示向相反的方向，用副词instead。
