题目内容


Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby's cry can make adults react(反应) very quickly, even if they are not related.
Oxford University researchers used the classic game whack-a-mole for the study.  Whack-a-mole(打鼹鼠游戏) requires people to hit one of nine buttons (按钮). The players must react as quickly as they can to whichever of the buttons lights up at random(随机). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy (准确度 ).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birdsong played at a similar pitch to the babies' cries.
The volunteers' scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores overall. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
"Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby," said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford's psychiatry（精神病学） department, who led the study. "For example, it's almost impossible to ignore(忽视，不理) crying babies on planes. This is true even though there are so many other noises around." 
He added that a baby's cry can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution (进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby's cry.
小题1:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．There were 80 volunteers who took part in the study.
B．The youngest volunteer was 19 and the oldest was 59.
C．Some volunteers had babies at that time in the study.
D．The volunteers were affected by the sound of a baby’s cry.
小题2:The game “whack-a-mole” shows ______.
A．a baby’s cry can get special attention from adults
B．men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C．adults without babies react less quickly to a baby’s cry
D．women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men
小题3:“Whack-a-mole” requires people to hit _____ at a time.
A．one buttonB．one of nine buttons
C．nine buttonsD．ten buttons
小题4:According to the passage, a baby’s cry ______.
A．has the same pitch as birdsong
B．is the noisiest sound there is
C．can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure
D．is good for its health
小题5:From the last paragraph, we learn that ______.
A．taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B．human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C．baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D．baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B
本文主要讲述的是婴儿的哭泣声能提高成人心脏跳动速度以及血压。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知A C和 D都是错误的，A项中80应该是40，C 项中some应是all ，D 项中，根据文章第一段第二句可知成年人听到哭泣声反应快而不是被影响。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第二行可知。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二行可知。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一行可知。
小题5:段落大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，A和D 都是错误的。结合最后一段，可知B 是最恰当地。
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When Roy was four years old, his father ___1____ in an accident, leaving his mother and him. After Roy left high school, he wanted __2_____ to a good college(大学) in his hometown. But his mother would pay ___3___ money for his college education.
I’ll try to do something for you as soon as you pass the entrance exam (入学考试),” said his mother.
Roy took the exam. As a result, he could enter the college ___4___ he didn’t get high scores. His mother was very excited, but she knew quite a lot of money would be needed. The next day, she sold her car and asked her boss ____5__ another four hours’ work every day. She even had two jobs, one during the day and ___6___ at night. She had to walk to work and work for twelve hours a day, seven days a week, but she didn’t ___7_____. She thought her son’s education was worth (值得) so much.
A term passed. Roy took his first exam after entering the college. When the results were told, Roy ran home to _8___ his mother the news.
“Mum”, he said , “I’ve got my exam results. You must be very ___9____.”
“ You mean you’ve passed?” She asked happily.
“No. I haven’t. You can get your car back and stop ___10____ like that from now on.”
小题1:
A．fellB．diedC．was hurtD．was dying
小题2:
A．to goB．to comeC．goingD．coming
小题3:
A．someB．noC．muchD．little
小题4:
A．andB．soC．althoughD．because
小题5:
A．toB．forC．withD．of
小题6:
A．the othersB．othersC．aotherD．the other
小题7:
A．complainB．refuseC．quarrelD．laugh
小题8:
A．talkB．speakC．sayD．tell
小题9:
A．worriedB．shyC．pleasedD．free
小题10:
A．to workB．workingC．workD．not working

During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us a quiz (小测验). I was a hardworking student and I did well    26   all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one, “What is the first name of the    27  who cleans the school?”
I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But    28   would I know her name? I have    29  talked with her before. In fact, I’ve never even thought about talking to her! I stared at (盯着) my paper and started to feel rather guilty (惭愧的). Finally, I handed in my paper   30   writing the answer to the last question.
Before the class ended, one student    31   the teacher if the last question would count (计入) into our grade. “In your life,” the teacher said, “you will meet many people. All are    32 . They deserve (值得) your attention (注意) and care, even if all you do is just smiling and saying hello.”
I’ll never    33   that lesson. Everyone deserves our attention and we should try to get to know all the people who work and live around us. That was the most important    34 of my life. Later that day, I    35  that the cleaning woman’s name was Dorothy.
小题1:
A．inB．ofC．atD．on
小题2:
A．girlB．boyC．womanD．man
小题3:
A．whyB．whereC．whenD．how
小题4:
A．neverB．oftenC．sometimesD．always
小题5:
A．inB．outC．withoutD．with
小题6:
A．askedB．answeredC．saidD．read
小题7:
A．expensiveB．importantC．beautifulD．lucky
小题8:
A．learnB．rememberC．forgetD．know
小题9:
A．luckB．lessonC．workD．day
小题10:
A．sawB．listenedC．heardD．knew

Passage 1
A SCHOOL REPORT
Name:  Edward      School:  Kelvin Grove High School
Grade:   7         Term ending:  May 6th 
Subjects:
Math: He is a little weak in this but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
English: He is the best in the class. Keep it up.
French: His reading is very good, and he can remember many words.
History(历史): He is familiar(熟悉) with the names of many places in the world.
Music: He doesn’t like pop music, though he sings very well.
Conduct: Fair    No. in class: 9    Absence(缺课): 8
Remarks(评语): Edward can do a lot better. More work is needed next term.
Class teacher: Ivy
Principal: M. L. Martin
School reopens: September 11
小题1:After reading this, we know this is     .
A．a studying plan of Edward Scott
B．A teaching plan of Ivy
C．a school report of Edward Scott
D．a working plan of M. L. Martin
小题2:Which of the following is Not mentioned(提到) in the form?
A．PE.B．Music.C．MathD．History.
小题3: Edward’s best subject is       .
A．ScienceB．EnglishC．geographyD．History
小题4:Edward is not good at       .
A．Science and geography
B．Math and history
C．French and history
D．music and English
小题5:According to the form, which of the following sentences is true?
A．Edward can’t sing songs very well.
B．Edward doesn’t do well in science.
C．Edward can do better if he works harder next.
D．Edward learns two foreign languages in school.

One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe, pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).
The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”
小题1:Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A．The son.
B．The father.
C．Both the father and the son.
D．Neither the father nor the son.
小题2:The farmer bought ______ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A．some breadB．some water
C．some cherriesD．some pennies
小题3:The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ______.
A．he wanted to teach his son a lesson
B．he wanted his son to do more exercise
C．he wanted his son to eat them all
D．he wanted to laugh at his son
小题4:From the story, we can learn that ______.
A．cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them
B．a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money
C．if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe
D．if we don’t worry about the little things we cannot do the great things

I asked many classmates and friends, “What do you think you will be when you grow up?”   1 of them told me what they would like to be in the future,    2   others said, “I don’t know.” I’m    3   to hear that because I think it’s bad. I think having dreams or hopes about the future will help us do better at school.
As middle school students, it’s time for us to    4   what we want to be in the future. If we know it better, we will know    5   to do it better at school. For example, if you are outgoing and like to meet people, you can be a   6   in the future. Then you should practice   7  more articles. If you’re happy with children and like    8  , you can teach English as a job in the future. And then you are supposed to work harder at English. If you want to    9   many interesting places, you can be a tour guide.
Of course, all the    10   that we are learning at school will be useful in the future, so we should work hard at all of them.
小题1:
A．AllB．Some C．NeitherD．Any
小题2:
A．soB．becauseC．butD．although
小题3:
A．happy B．tired C．excited D．sorry
小题4:
A．look forB．think aboutC．worry aboutD．pay for
小题5:
A．howB．whatC．whenD．where
小题6:
A．workerB．farmerC．scientistD．reporter
小题7:
A．writingB．readingC．to writeD．to read
小题8:
A．mathB．historyC．EnglishD．geography
小题9:
A．make B．visitC．goD．draw
小题10:
A．programsB．teachersC．classmates D．subjects

Mr. Li was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring . He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was half past twelve. “Who can it be at this time of night?” he wondered. He decided to go and find out .So he got out of bed, put on his dressing gown and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “That’s very strange.” He thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Li jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He shut the door and found a piece of paper with some words on it: “It is now after midnight, so it is April 1st. April fool to you!”
“Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. Li exclaimed, and almost smiled, He went back to bed and fell asleep immediately. The bell did not ring again.
小题1:Mr. Li was trying to go to sleep when he heard ________.
A． the telephone ring
B． the bell ring
C． someone knock at the door
D． someone shout
小题2:He turned on the light and _______.
A． got out of bed
B． looked out of the window
C． looked at his watch
D． looked at his clock
小题3:When he opened the door for the first time, there was ________ there.
A．a boyB．a piece of paperC．someoneD．nobody
小题4:There were some words on the piece of paper: “It is now_____ April 1st . April fool to you!”
A． before midnight, so it is
B． after midnight, so it is
C． before noon, so it will be
D． after noon, so it was
小题5:The English boy rang the bell because he ________.
A． had something important to tell Mr. Li
B． Wanted to give Mr. Li a piece of paper
C． Wanted to make fun of Mr. Li
D． Wanted to borrow Mr. Li’s bell

John and Henry studied in the same school. John lived in fear of Henry — every day he gave his lunch money to Henry, but Henry still beat (揍) him up. He said that if John told anyone he would beat him up in front of all the other kids in his class. John had to ask his mom for more and more lunch money, but he seemed    1   than ever and came home from school hungry every day.
John even cried one day, and a girl told everyone that he was just like a baby and had cried. John was    2    and felt so bad about himself and about school.
One day, John met Jimmy, a boy    3    also had to give his lunch money to Henry. John told Jimmy how he    4    bullying (欺侮), and found that Jimmy felt the same. They finally thought of a good way of dealing with their    5   .
The following day, Henry came to John to ask him for his lunch money.
“I don’t want to give my money to you,” said John.
“What?” Henry shouted.
John said    6   , “I want to have my lunch today, and you, get away (滚开)!”
“You want to get beaten up?!”
Just then Henry’s fist (拳头) was hitting John’s face, they heard    7   shout, “Stop!” Henry was very angry to hear that. He turned around    8    found that his teacher Ms Brown was standing just behind him. He felt very surprised. Jimmy had taken Ms. Brown to John’s class and she    9    the bullying with her own eyes. Henry was taken to the head teacher’s office.   10   that, he never bullied others again. John and Jimmy helped not only themselves but Henry and other kids.
小题1:
A．betterB．thinnerC．heavierD．happier
小题2:
A．embarrassed B．excitedC．relaxedD．pleased
小题3:
A．whichB．whomC．whoD．/
小题4:
A．likedB．suggested C．appreciatedD．hated
小题5:
A．accidentB．taskC．troubleD．friendship
小题6:
A．stronglyB．politelyC．sincerelyD．fortunately
小题7:
A．nobodyB．anyoneC．everybody D．someone
小题8:
A．butB．andC．orD．however
小题9:
A．listenedB．sawC．lookedD．heard
小题10:
A．BeforeB．BehindC．AfterD．Except

Linda loves her dog Davy.  They went to New York last Saturday.  While Linda was 1    a newspaper at the railway station the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was 2    and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere. When Linda 3    his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn’t 4   . Then she called the police. While she was talking on the 5   , Davy met another dog outside the station.  While the police were coming,  Linda  walked  around the station and called Davy’s name.   She  didn’t 6    about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “Did you look outside? I 7   a big black dog when I came in.” When Linda 8   saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer 9    them. The police officer said to Linda, “ I think my dog 10    your dog.”
小题1:
A．sellingB．buyingC．hidingD．waving
小题2:
A．dirtyB．clean C．crowdedD．quiet
小题3:
A．rememberedB．shoutedC．was shoutingD．changed
小题4:
A．understandB．mindC．comeD．move
小题5:
A．radioB．television C．telephoneD．street
小题6:
A．knowB．careC．sorryD．think
小题7:
A．caughtB．fedC．leftD．saw
小题8:
A．quicklyB．sadlyC．suddenlyD．finally
小题9:
A．betweenB．next toC．aroundD．inside
小题10:
A．foundB．loved C．helped D．knew

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