题目内容
【题目】【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life as a midwife(接生婆), helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was . So she wants all the children in her village to .
The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school she came.”
Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, girls in poor areas, that will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”
【1】A. schoolB. villageC. town D. city
【2】A. readingB. writingC. playing D. working
【3】A. youngB. oldC. famous D. free
【4】A. studyB. workC. leave D. listen
【5】A. forB. withC. of D. in
【6】A. herB. meC. him D. you
【7】A. chanceB. ageC. skills D. ways
【8】A. afterB. whenC. since D. before
【9】A. naturallyB. especiallyC. luckily D. certainly
【10】A. friendshipB. futureC. competition D. education
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】A
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了九十岁的肯尼亚奶奶成为世界上年龄最大的小学生。对此校长及本人都发表了自己的看法。
【1】B考查名词及语境的理解。46. A. school学校;B. village村庄;C. town镇;D. city城市。Sitienei来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。根据后文她想让她的村庄的孩子学习,故选B。
【2】D考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 A. reading 读;B. writing写;C. playing玩;D. working工作。work as…,作为……工作。她一生的大部分时间都是作接生婆工作。结合句意,故选D。
【3】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年青的;B. old老的;C. famous著名的; D. free自由的,有空的。她说当她小的时候她没有机会上学。结合句意,故选A。
【4】A考查动词及语境的理解。 A. study学习; B. work工作;C. leave离开;D. listen听。根据上文她小的时候没有机会上学,所以她想让她的村庄的所有的孩子学习。故选A。
【5】C考查介词及语境的理解。 be proud of以……骄傲。校长说:我为她骄傲,她被所有的学生喜欢。故选C。
【6】A考查代词及语境的理解。A. her她,她的;B. me我;C. him他;D. you你,你们。他们都想和她一起学习和玩。根据上文可知是指Sitienei,女性,故选A。
【7】B考查名词及语境的理解。A. chance机会;B. age年龄; C. skills技巧;D. ways方法。考虑到她的年龄,她做的很好了。结合句意及实际情况,故选B。
【8】C考查连词及语境的理解。A. after在……之后;B. when当;C. since自从; D. before在……之前。我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。since自从……,现在现在完成时的标志词。结合句意及时态,故选C。
【9】B考查副词及语境的理解。A. naturally自然地;B. especially尤其是; C. luckily 幸运地;D. certainly当然。我想告诉孩子们,尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。结合句意,故选B。
【10】D考查名词及语境的理解。A. friendship友谊;B. future将来;C. competition竞赛;D. education教育。根据后文,受到了教育,你就能成为你想要的人。可知是教育将是你的财富,故选D。
【题目】任务型阅读. (每空一词)
Trees are one of the oldest citizens(公民) of our earth. Just like US, trees change a lot when they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges(挑战) in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults(成年). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adults trees give US many things such as oxygen(氧气) and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature(大自然). In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them!
Title(标题): The life of 【1】_______________ | ||
Age | Growing | Things they can do |
1~3 | Growing thorns; having large, deep green leaves | Learn to protect 【2】______________ and catch enough sunlight |
4 | Growing very fast; becoming strong enough | 【3】_____________ challenges in life |
【4】________ | Becoming young adults; Growing more slowly | Produce flowers and fruit |
20~25 | Becoming real adults; 【5】____________ their largest sizes | Give people many things like oxygen and natural beauty |