题目内容

---Can you see __________ bright light in the sky?
--Yes, I think it’s __________ UFO.

A.a, anB.the, anC.the, aD.a, the

C

解析试题分析:句意:你能看见天空中的亮光吗?——是的,我认为那是一个不明飞行物。结合语境可知上文特指天空中的亮光,故用定冠词。下文泛指任何一个不明飞行物,故用不定冠词。UFO词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用a。选C。
考点:冠词
点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词an。

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When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is ? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc. Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
【小题1】This passage is about______.

A.new words in writingB.different dictionaries
C.the best way of readingD.using an English-Chinese dictionary
【小题2】In the dictionary you may not find_______.
A.how to pronounce the wordB.the spelling of the word
C.who used the word firstD.how to use the word
【小题3】In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.
A.begins with ZB.begins with AC.is a short oneD.is not often used
【小题4】Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?
A.perhaps, produce, plentyB.straight, subject, surprise
C.century, center, businessD.foreign, entrance, headache
【小题5】In the passage the writer tries to tell us _______.
A.we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B.an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C.how to look up a word in a dictionary.
D.all English-Chinese dictionaries are the same

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