题目内容

用所给词的适当形式填空。
【小题1】Hearing the good news, she shouted with ­          (excite).
【小题2】The best time __________ (visit) Chinese gardens is spring.
【小题3】She just couldn’t stop      ___  (laugh) when she heard the joke.
【小题4】The Changjiang Bridge      __   (build) in the 1950s.
【小题5】I am           (terrible) sorry that I’m late again.
【小题6】These pictures must _________ (keep) well.
【小题7】We will have fun       __    (visit) the park?
【小题8】It’s a waste of time to read that book because it’s       __   (mean)?
【小题9】   __   (luck), they survived the earthquake on April 14.
【小题10】We were all    __     (happy) because we lost the basketball match.
【小题11】The Greens         __  (have) supper at this time yesterday.
【小题12】Nobody tells me how          (read) this word.
【小题13】My aunt       __  (real) like shopping.
【小题14】These birds fly to the          __  (south) part of China.
【小题15】We’ll have a sports meeting if it       __  ( not rain) tomorrow.


【小题1】excitement
【小题2】to visit
【小题3】laughing
【小题4】was built
【小题5】terribly
【小题6】be kept
【小题7】visiting
【小题8】meanless
【小题9】luckily
【小题10】unhappy
【小题11】were having
【小题12】to read
【小题13】really
【小题14】southern
【小题15】doesn’t rain

解析试题分析:
【小题1】句意:听到这个好消息,她兴奋地尖叫起来。本句中with是介词,后面接名词或者动名词,引导伴随状语。故填名词excitement,兴奋。抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
【小题2】句意:参观中国的花园的最好的时间是春天。不定式作定语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知填不定式to visit,参观。
【小题3】句意;当她听到这个笑话时,她忍不住笑了起来。短语couldn’t stop doing禁不住做某事,故填动名词laughing,笑。
【小题4】句意:长江大桥建于1950年。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。填:was built。
【小题5】句意:非常抱歉,我又迟到了。结合语境可知填副词terribly,十分,非常,做状语。
【小题6】句意:这些画必须保存好。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合前文情态动词must可知填:be kept。
【小题7】句意:参观这个公园,我们会玩的很高兴。现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是主谓关系。结合语境可知填现在分词visiting,参观,作伴随状语。
【小题8】句意:读那本书是浪费时间,因为那是没有意义的。故填形容词meaningless,没有意义的,作表语。
【小题9】句意:幸运的是,他们在四月十四日的地震中幸存下来了。结合语境可知填副词luckily,幸运地,作状语。
【小题10】句意:我们都不高兴,因为我们输了篮球比赛。结合语境可知填形容词unhappy,不高兴的,作表语。
【小题11】句意:昨天这个时候,格林一家正在吃晚饭。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。主语The Greens 表达复数含义,故填were having。
【小题12】句意:没有人告诉我如何读这个单词,tell后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填to read,读。
【小题13】句意;我的姑姑真的喜欢购物。结合语境可知填副词really,真正地,作状语。
【小题14】句意:这些鸟飞到中国的南部。结合语境可知填形容词southern,南方的,作定语。
【小题15】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们要举行一个运动会。当主句描述将来动作时,条件从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来动作。结合语境可知填doesn’t rain,不下雨。
考点:本题考查词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

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阅读表达。
     Sally was fourteen. She studied in a middle school. She liked dancing and singing and spent a lot of
time on them. But she hated math and even decided to give it up.Her father was anxious (焦虑) about it.
     It was Sunday. ①Sally's father called to his sister who taught math in another school. He hoped she
would come and tell his daughter how to learn math.The woman came and said, "You are a clever girl,
Sally. I'm sure you will soon learn math well if you do your best."
     "I'm afraid I can't, Aunt," said Sally. ②"Girls can't be good at math."
     "I don't think so," said the woman. "I was good at it when I was a girl. You must do more exercises
and try different ways to practice ③ ______ (do) math problems until you work them out or at least
understand them better. Here is a math problem. ④Please think it over and see if you can work it out."
     "OK." said the girl. "Let me try."
     About an hour later Sally took the exercise book to her aunt and said, "I've tried several times and
worked out the problem at last!"
     "Well done!" her aunt looked at her answer and said happily, "Now you see, math is not as difficult
as you thought."
1. 将划线②部分改为同义句
    Girl can't                                     math.
2. How old was Sally?
                                                                      
3. 将划线①部分译为汉语
                                                                       
4. 用所给词的适当形式填在③处的横线上 
                                                                      
5. 将划线④部分译成汉语
                                                                      

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