题目内容

Shanghai is a nice city. The weather here is mild (温和的), that is, it is neither too hot nor too cold. It changes from season to season. Now many tall buildings have been set up one after another. But at the same time, the city is full of people. As a result, the traffic is terrible. Traffic jams (拥挤) happen during the rush(高峰) hours. If you want to go to a place far away, the fastest way is neither driving, nor riding a bike. It is often walking! The policemen in Shanghai are very helpful. Visitors can ask them for help if they lose their way or lose something. But when you disobey (违背)the traffic rules, they will be very strict with you. A lot of people in Shanghai can speak English. Travellers from English speaking countries feel at home here. Welcome to Shanghai.
【小题1】The weather in Shanghai is _________.        

A.mild B.hot C.cold D.cool
【小题2】The traffic in Shanghai is terrible because the city is full of _________.
A.many buildings B.people C.bikes D.streets
【小题3】Sometimes the fastest way to a place far away is to go __________.
A.by taxi B.by bike C.on foot D.by bus
【小题4】The policemen in Shanghai are always ready to __________.
A.disobey B.work C.talk D.help
【小题5】English speaking people can often _________ people in the streets in Shanghai.
A.listen to B.talk to C.get D.ask


【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了上海的气候,交通以及人文方面的一些特点。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段The weather here is mild (温和的), 描述,可知上海的气候是温和的。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据But at the same time, the city is full of people. As a result, the traffic is terrible. 描述,可知上海交通拥挤的原因是人口太多。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据If you want to go to a place far away, the fastest way is neither driving, nor riding a bike. It is often walking!描述,可知有时最快捷的方式是步行。故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据The policemen in Shanghai are very helpful.描述,可知上海的警察随时准备提供帮助。故选D。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据Travellers from English speaking countries feel at home here. 描述,可知说英语的人们经常在大街上和上海人交谈。故选B。
考点:考查日常生活类阅读。

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When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
☆ Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!
☆ Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
☆ Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
☆ Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
☆ Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express (表达) your feelings.
☆ Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your parents or maybe even your cousin.
【小题1】This passage may be taken from ________.

A.a science book B.a magazine C.a story book D.school rules
【小题2】According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ________.
A.be special B.be sure C.feel good D.be remembered
【小题3】What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean?
A.成就感 B.忧伤感 C.挫折感 D.信任感
【小题4】Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy?
A.Look for the good things of others.
B.Learn something new and go for it.
C.Keep a diary to express your feelings.
D.Stay alone at home as much as possible.
【小题5】The best title for the passage is ________.
A.Do Your Best
B.Always Smile to Your Life
C.It’s Never too Late to Learn
D.Ways to Feel Good about Yourself

Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake.  Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks (前震) and a larger earthquake might occur.  Reduce your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place.
If you are indoors,  do “duck,cover and hold”.  Duck or drop down to the floor, under something strong,  such as a table or a desk,cover your head and face with your arms and hands and hold on to that table or desk so that it does not move away from you as the ground shakes.  Do this until the shaking stops and it is safe to move.  Stay inside to avoid being injured by falling glass or building parts.  If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch(捲缩)in an inside comer of the building.
Stay clear of windows,fireplaces, and heavy furniture that may fall over.  Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.  Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different  location inside the building or try to leave.
If you are outside, get into the open and stay there.  Move away from trees,buildings, signs and power lines.  Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings,  at exits  and alongside exterior walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury.  Most earthquake-related casualties (伤亡) result from collapsing walls,  flying glasses, and falling objects.
If you are driving, you may not realize what is going on at first because the car may feel like it is going to blow up.  Stop the car in as clear and open an area as possible and stay in it until the shaking stops.  If it is a really bad quake, turn on the radio to find an emergency channel to get information.  Follow the directions of people directing traffic.
If you are in a mountainous area,  watch out for falling rock and other debris that could be loosened by the earthquake.
If you are at the beach,  move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland.
【小题1】Which of the following pictures means “duck,cover and hold”?

【小题2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A.Ground movement during an earthquake is the main reason of death.
B.You should keep your windows, fireplaces and heavy furniture clear.
C.Stop your car in the clear area and get out of it if an earthquake happens.
D.Run away from the beach as quickly as possible if an earthquake happens.
【小题3】The passage is mainly about________ during the earthquake.
A.ways of keeping you safe
B.the importance of keeping safe
C.ways of finding safe places
D.researches on how to keep safe

People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. There are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
*Don’t open a hot door. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
*Stay close to the floor. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
*What should you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop. Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop1 Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【小题1】What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

A.You have to get up. B.Water is running to the floor.
C.Something is burning. D.Someone breaks your window.
【小题2】The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ________.
A.they practice for a fire B.they make escape plans
C.they buy fire extinguishers D.they use electrical cookers
【小题3】When a fire happens,        if you open the hot door.
A.the fire will grow more quickly B.the electricity will be cut off
C.the door will soon be on fire D.the house will fall down
【小题4】What are the right steps you should when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll . C.Run,stop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.
【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Dangers of a fire B.The causes of a Fire
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D.Be Ready for a Fire

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