题目内容





【小题1】Sally Smith sent the postcard from ___________.

A.Barcelona, SpainB.Boston, USA
C.Mexico City, MexicoD.Bangkok, Thailand
【小题2】Bill will probably be back in____________.
A.a dayB.a week
C.two weeksD.a month
【小题3】Which of the following is mentioned in the three postcards?
A.Barcelona is a big city.B.Mexico city is very hot.
C.Bangkok is a very old city.D.Mexico City is small but beautiful.


【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C

解析试题分析:这篇阅读介绍了三封邮件,分别来自于Sally、Ann和Bill的。介绍了三所城市Barcelona、Bangkok和Mexico。
【小题1】细节理解题。阅读第一封信第一句话Greetings from Barcelona in Spain.“来自西班牙巴塞罗那的问候。”可知答案为A。
【小题2】细节理解题。阅读第三封信件最后一句话See you in a week.“一个星期后见。”可知Bill会在一个星期之后回来,故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。阅读第二份邮件第二句话It’s a very old city.可知答案为C。
考点:信件类短文阅读。

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When I was young,I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”
Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.
In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.
【小题1】When he was young, the writer liked to _______.

A.play with his brotherB.help his mother cook
C.play jokes on peopleD.go swimming with his friends
【小题2】What happened when the writer was playing with his brother?    ______
A.He got tired. B.He played a joke on his mother.
C.Tony fell from the open window.D.His mother hit him.
【小题3】In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he ______.
A.swam fast B.called for help
C.would sink in waterD.couldn’t swim on in the water
【小题4】When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they ______.
A.took him to the hospital at once
B.came and saved him immediately
C.thought at first he was joking again
D.did nothing because the writer had lied to them
【小题5】The story tells us that ________.
A.swimming is dangerous
B.the writer is a naughty boy
C.one can play jokes only on people he knows
D.if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust (信任) him

Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year that a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtimes. Their workers don’t get more money for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
【小题1】A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one.

A.513 B.1,646
C.2,519 D.3,805
【小题2】The underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “___________”.
A.正常的 B.额外的
C.有用的 D.少量的
【小题3】People on _________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A.France B.Germany
C.The United States D.Great Britain
【小题4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.No companies offer vacation to their workers.
B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others.
The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but “the horse was more than just a vehicle – it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor,” Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph.
In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from “cheval” in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century “gentleman”, which was about good manners, courage and honesty to friends.
Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or  books. But horse racing, and betting money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US.
In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on “ceremonial occasions (正式场合)”.
Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say “hold your horses” to mean “slow down”. If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to “get off his or her high horse”. And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as “as strong as a horse”, “workhorse” and “horsing around”.
Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming).
Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why Chinese people say, “An old horse never gets lost”.
Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.

【小题1】 According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially?

A.the Year of the SnakeB.the Year of the Tiger
C.the Year of the MouseD.the Year of the Horse
【小题2】According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays?
A.A weapon of war.
B.The royal police’s transportation to go around in the UK.
C.Race horses.
D.Animal actors in movies.
【小题3】 If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her?
A.Hold your horses.B.Get off your high horse.
C.Be as strong as a horseD.An old horse never gets lost
【小题4】 According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?
A.The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world
B.The horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies.
C.Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories”.
D.Horses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor.
【小题5】 From the passage we know that ____________.
A.Economy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays.
B.The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US.
C.Qianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day.
D.Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse.

In America, street dancing is a great outdoor sport for young people to do with a group of friends. Many people bring their radios out onto the streets, and then wait for others to join in.
Step 1: Wear comfortable clothes. Also wear comfortable running shoes that allow (允许) you to jump easily. Dancing needs a lot of movements, so it is smart to take care of your feet.
Step 2: Get some music that you can dance to and bring a radio or a CD player.
Step 3: Invite some friends to street dance. Put some music on and start dancing to it. Use your feet as much as possible and make quick movements.
Step4: Put your arms up to the right, and then move them quickly to the left while turning your body. This will make others start street dancing.
Step5: Try different movements if possible. Street dancing is all about free-style dancing. You can enjoy yourself while getting exercise by street dancing.
【小题1】Street dancing is a kind of      sport for young people.

A.indoorB.outdoorC.ballD.difficult
【小题2】If you want to street dance, you don’t need to       .
A.wear comfortable clothesB.have a radio or a CD player
C.invite some friendsD.ask your parents to dance with
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT right?
A.Young people like to street dance.
B.When you street dance, you need music.
C.You must be careful with your arms while moving.
D.Move your arms quickly while turning your body.
【小题4】The main idea for the passage may be       .
A.how to street danceB.young people and street dancing
C.the steps for street dancingD.street dancing in America

Naturally ,American schoolchildren love holidays .And they get a lot of them each year .Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents; Day off from school ,students get longer breaks in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year.To students ,holidays are perfect .However ,parents think there are advantages and disadvantages .
On the one hand ,school holidays allow families to spend time together .Many American parents take time off from work during June,July or august to travel with their children on vacations either in the US or in a foreign country .On the other hand ,schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation for an time.This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in the babysitting or day care coats.As well ,the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored.
Besides going on trips with their parents ,American students enjoy taking part in different kind s of activities during the holidays .For example ,some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays .Such trips are great  adventurous students .They  also have a lot to offer students who aren’t usually interested in traditional PE activities .ou can do courses in survival skills ,for example .Students learn how to make a camp in the forest ,which wild food they can eat and how to find their way to make a camp in the forest,which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.
Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design ,film making and photography  during the holidays .Finally ,the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular .Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience every day life in a different culture.
【小题1】How long are kids in the US at school every year?
About 180 days     B.About 280 days
C.About 200 days   D.About 300 days
【小题2】What does the underlined “they “refer to in the third paragraph?

A.Some kidsB.Different traditional PE activities
C.ParentsD.Summer camps and adventures
【小题3】Which of the following is true ?
A.Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect.
B.Parents can take care of their young kinds of activities
C.Students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during holidays .
D.Students don;t like to have school trips to foreign counties during holidays .
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage ?
A.School Trips in the US . B.school Holidays in the US .
C.School Activities in the US.D.Outdoor adventure in the US

Making sense of how the US shows humor
Living in a new country gives me many surprises. The first surprise was the way that the US people speak
One day I saw someone was having a public speech in a square. I thought it would be a serious speech. But I soon found it became a kind of entertainment show.
The speaker told the audience to protect the environment with humorous words. Later he said some people’s behavior didn’t go with their words. He took the example of Taylor Swift’s song We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together.[
He said that since Swift doesn’t want to be with the boy any more, she doesn’t need to speak it aloud, she doesn’t need to sing unless she still keeps in touch with that guy. It sounds like she is a hypocrite.
Then he sang the song in a funny way. The audience laughed out loudly. I felt a little angry because Swift is my favourite star. I couldn’t understand why they laughed at Swift.
As time goes on, I find many US people make fun of others. But they don’t mean to hurt them. They do that to show closeness and humour. And people who are laughed at seldom get angry. Now I understand the speaker at the square. Now I’ve got used to the way the US people speak.
It’s easy to find culture shock when you’re in a new place. But everyone should learn to understand different cultures and customs. 
【小题1】The man in the square was _______________.

A.teaching people how to give a speech
B.calling on people to protect the environment
C.giving a singing show in public
D.criticizing the US government
【小题2】What does the underlined word “hypocrite” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.会唱歌的人B.真诚的人C.虚伪的人D.爱护环境的人
【小题3】From Paragraph 6, we learn that_________________.
A.many US people like to laugh at others
B.many US people are friendly and humorous
C.the US people get angry at others easily
D.the writer doesn’t like the way the US people speak
【小题4】Which is Not suitable for the passage?
A.The writer went to America and protect the environment.
B.Americans show humour in a different way from China.
C.It’s easy to find culture shock when you are in a new place.
D.Tailor Swift is an American famous singer.
【小题5】What does the article mainly talk about?
A.Differences between the Chinese and the US people.
B.In what way the US people speak in public.
C.How to get used to life in the US.
D.A Chinese girl’s culture shock experience in the US.

It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize(强调)the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.

Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
【小题1】 In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to     .

A.develop closer relationship B.share the same culture
C.get to know each other D.make a successful speech
【小题2】The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that     .
A.too many words are of no use
B.the English prefer to make long speeches
C.even talk and silence can be culturally different
D.people from Thailand are quiet and shy
【小题3】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Multicultural Environment B.Cross-Cultural Differences
C.How to Understand Each Other D.How to Build Up a Relationship

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