题目内容

One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.
1.” What’s the matter?” “I went to a party last night, so I…”
2.”I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better…”
3.”Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”
You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.
【小题1】This passage tells us mainly about ________.

A.the importance of “guessing” in learning a foreign language.
B.how to guess what one is going to talk about.
C.Some examples of right guessing.
D.how important it is to guess all the time.
【小题2】From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1 is ________.
A.…so I didn’t have a good time.”
B.…so I went to bed very late.”
C.…so I felt unhappy.”
D.…so I got up very early.”
【小题3】Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.
A.“I think you’d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.”
B.“I think you’d better have something to drink.”
C.“I think you’d better get some help from your friends.”
D.“I think you’d better to be more careful.”
【小题4】From the passage we can infer that guessing is ________ in learning a foreign language.
A.the only way
B.more important in spoken English than in written English.
C.more important than any other way
D.more important in written English than in spoken English


【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B

解析【小题1】根据整个文章内容判断答案为A,表示整个文章讲的就是guessing。
【小题2】根据上文的内容I went to a party last night,可知答案为B
【小题3】根据上面文章的内容I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better可知答案为A
【小题4】根据文章内容You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.

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You may not know how his magic tricks work . But that’s why they are so much fun ! American magician(魔术师) David Copperfield is coming back to China. He’s going to show everyone, young and old, ___1______ cool, new magic tricks.
Copperfield is one of the world’s most famous ___2______. Copperfield’s shows begin in Beijing on April 20. He will also give shows in Changsha , Hangzhou , Nanjing and Shanghai __3________ April and May . There will be 38___4______ in all .
Copperfield began studying magic when he was a child . At the ___5______ of 12 , he was the youngest person to be in the Society of American Magicians (全美魔术家协会).
And now , he is famous all over the world . In 1983, he made the Statue of Liberty in New York go away ___6______ a few minutes . In 1986, he walked through the Great Wall in Beijing!
His shows are not just magic. He also dances ____7_____does lots of interesting things to make his fans happy . He even asks his fans to help ____8_____ do trick!
One of Copperfield’s body greatest tricks is flying . At his shows in China, he is going to make some fans fly around! How does he make people fly? No one knows .That’s his secret.
In ___9______ trick, an electric saw(电锯) will cut Copperfield’s body in halt._____10_______ after the trick, he’s OK. Copperfield will also teach magic tricks to some disable(残疾) children in Chinese hospitals.

【小题1】
A.muchB.a littleC.a bit ofD.a lot of
【小题2】
A.magiciansB.workersC.teachersD.doctors
【小题3】
A.onB.inC.ofD.at
【小题4】
A.booksB.showsC.pictureD.cars
【小题5】
A.timeB.yearC.ageD.class
【小题6】
A.forB.withC.byD.at
【小题7】
A.butB.orC.andD.so
【小题8】
A.hisB.heC.he’sD.him
【小题9】
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other
【小题10】
A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Or

Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation (保护) becomes more and more important. The less water you use, the less wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a process that requires quite a lot of energy.
As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole. That is why more green households are going blue: cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收获) water.
It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower — all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.
Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutters (檐沟) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).
【小题1】The underlined word “green” means ______ in this passage.

A.嫉妒B.环保C.未成熟的D.健康的
【小题2】According to the passage, which is NOT the reason that people should save water?
A.Treating wastewater needs much energy.
B.The water on the earth is becoming less and less.
C.The water on the earth is becoming polluted more.
D.Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs.
【小题3】According to the passage, all of these can be used to save water except ______.
A.washing fruit and vegetables under a tap
B.using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetables
C.making sure taps are fully turned off all the time
D.turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Save Water by Turning off the Tap
B.How to Treat and Clean Wastewater
C.Keep Your Garden Green with Rainwater
D.Save Water Starting with Small Changes
【小题5】From the passage, we can know that_____.
A.we can get enough water by harvesting
B.most people pay no attention to saving water
C.we can practice rainwater harvesting in a small way
D.harvesting water is more necessary than conserving it

I wonder whether there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the sky. It is so beautiful.
There is a story, saying that whenever you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would find a pot of gold. Of course it is not true. You could not find the pot of gold or its end. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away.
A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colours which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow(弓).
That is why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see a rainbow only when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.
Every rainbow has many colours in the same order. The first or the top colour is always red, and the next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all, blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
【小题1】Children like rainbows because          .

A.they are beautiful
B.they are like bows
C.they can find a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow
D.they are good to crops
【小题2】We cannot feel          with our hands.
A.a pot of goldB.a flowerC.a rainbowD.a raindrop
【小题3】We can see a rainbow          .
A.when it is raining heavily
B.when it is snowing
C.when it is cloudy
D.when it is becomes fine shortly after raining
【小题4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.A rainbow is like bow.
B.A rainbow is the effect of light shining on raindrops.
C.Every rainbow has different colours in different orders.
D.A rainbow is one of the wonders of nature.
【小题5】The first colour of a rainbow is always           .
A.yellowB.redC.greenD.blue


Life in the twenty-first century will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
【小题1】There will be _________ in the future.

A.small populationB.few changesC.more peopleD.few people
【小题2】In the future the computer will be _________.
A.much bigger and few people will use it
B.much smaller and more useful
C.smaller and not many people will use it
D.bigger and a lot of people will use it
【小题3】In the future more people _________.
A.will go to other countries for holidays
B.will study at school
C.will go earlier
D.will work for many hours
【小题4】People will prefer _________ to _________ in the future.
A.meat and vegetables; fruit
B.meat; fruit and vegetables
C.fruit and meat; vegetables
D.fruit and vegetables; meat
【小题5】The robots will _________ in the future.
A.do the dangerous work
B.do all the work
C.do only housework
D.do the easy work for people

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