根据短文内容.选择正确的选项.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. I 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
【小题1】The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”mainly shows _______.

A．what good habits are

B．what bad habits are

C．how to become healthy, rich and clever

D．it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early

【小题2】It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _______.

A．may not be strong

B．may not become wealthy

C．can not think and do their work properly

D．will not get up early

【小题3】The word“properly”means“_______”.

A．correctly

B．carefully

C．quickly

D．easily

【小题4】The last paragraph but one (倒数第2段) tells us that _______ helps the blood to move around inside the body.

A．fresh air

B．enough sleep

C．good habits

D．exercise

【小题5】This passage is probably written for _______.

A．old people	B．middle-aged people
C．weak people	D．children

【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】D解析:

【小题1】细节理解题根据句意得知，早睡早起有益于身心健康。
【小题2】细节理解题由“If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly.”得知。
【小题3】细节理解题由词意得知。
【小题4】细节理解题由“Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body.”得知。
【小题5】细节理解题根据文意得知。

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阅读理解。

　　Americans think much about time. From children they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children they axe taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying(生命垂危), they say he is living on borrowed time.

　　Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his spare(业余) time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see that a man walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact(事实上), they are running.

　　They love time because time can bring them money and a lot of things. But sometimes they also hate time, be cause they feel that they have become servants(仆人) of the clock.

根据短文内容，判断下列各题正(T)误(F)。

1．The Americans think much about time because time means everything in America.

2．People all over the word love and value time.

3．The Americans even value their spare time.

4．Sometimes the Americans hate time.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

5．A working American has to work ________ days a week in his working time.

[　　]

6．An American always walks very ________ in the street.

[　　]

7．“He is living borrowed time.” means that________.

[　　]

A．he is dying

B．he has little money

C．he is dead

D．he has no time

8．In his spare time, an American usually________.

[　　]

A．has a good rest

B．drinks tea or coffee with his friends

C．stays at home and watches TV

D．gets more money by working

阅读理解

　　My name is Grace．Life in my family is not the same as that in other families．My parents are both artists．They have more interests than my classmates’ parents and our house is always full of people．When I visit my friends, their houses are much quieter than mine．

　　My dad is a little older than my mom．but my mom is taller．Even I am as tall as my dad…，He’s really short !My dad has curly hair．It is even curlier than my mom’s, though my mom has longer hair．My dad has small feet, too．Both of my mom and I have bigger ones than him．

　　My parents are both very outgoing, although my dad is a bit quieter than my mom．My dad likes nature and enjoys spending time outside．He often takes us camping．Sometimes my classmates go camping with us．They say that it’s much more fun than being at home．My mother likes to go to a lot of parties, and her clothes are always brighter than anyone else’s at the party．

　　I think I’m more like my mom．I’m better at painting than running, and I am good at singing．But my mom is the best singer!

A．Grace的父母在哪些方面不同呢？以下表格列出了五方面的特征，请选择并打“√”

B．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

(　　)6．Grace’s house is always quieter than her classmates’．

(　　)7．Grace’s father’s hair is not as long as her mother’s．

(　　)8．Grace’s friends think it is fun to go camping with her family．

(　　)9．Grace’s mother likes wearing white clothes to go to the parties．

(　　)10．Grace sings better than her mother．

阅读理解。

　　There are many charity shops in England．They are owned and run by Oxfam and other charities．Sometimes all their money goes to help cure a disease like lung cancer．Some other charities use their money to help homeless people．

　　A charity shop sells many things．For example, you can find clothes, china(瓷器) and books there．People give these second-hand things which aren't used any more to the shop．The charity shop doesn't pay for them．

　　The charity shop then sells these goods at a very low price．People often go to these shops to find a bargain．Of course most things in the shops are not very interesting, but books and clothes in these shops can be very cheap and very good．

　　The money gained from selling these things is then used by the charity to help people in need．For example, Oxfam uses its money to help poor people all over the world, especially in Africa, heprovides medical treatment and food for them．It also uses its money to make people know the sufferings(困难)of the poor around the world so that it can receive more donations to help more people．

A)请根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)误(F)。

(　　)1．People give their new clothes and favourite books to the charity shops．

(　　)2．People send some things to the charity shops to get some money．

B)请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(　　)3．What does the underlined word“bargain”mean in Chinese?

A．商品　　B．东西　　C．便宜货　　D．贵的商品

C)请根据短文内容，回答问题。

4．What does a charity shop sell?________________________

5．What will the money from selling the second-hand things be used for?

________________________________

阅读理解。

On March 11th, 2011, an earthquake (地震) happened in Japan. More and more people worried
about the problem of radiation.
But how can we protect (保护) ourselves from radiation? Here are some suggestions (建议) for you.

Indoors
● Close doors and windows and stay indoors.
● Wash clothes and skin with soap and clean water.
● Don't go out as possible as you can.

Outdoors
● Wear a breathing mask when outdoors. A medical breathing mask is better.
● Take an umbrella if it rains, since there are radioactive elements in rain.

Eat & Drink
● Fresh vegetables like cabbages, turnips (蔓菁), mushrooms, and tomatoes.
● Fresh fruits like jujube, watermelon, kiwi fruit and oranges.
● Drinking some beer can help you, too.

任务一：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
(    )1. Often open the windows and doors, so we can protect ourselves from radiation.
(    )2. Often wash clothes with clean water, so we can protect ourselves from radiation.
任务二：根据短文内容，填上所缺的内容。
3. The underlined word "radiation" in Paragraph One means _____  in Chinese?
4. _____ can help us breathe (呼吸) better air.
任务三：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
5. Which fruit can help us protect ourselves from radiation?
A. Tomatoes.
B. Cabbages.
C. Oranges.
D. Turnips.

I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa. I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.

Many years later finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa, not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really leans to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it leans over the city.

I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of learning. Nothing is perfect, it seems to say.

And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.

根据文章内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。

1 The passage is about how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name.

2 The writer used to think Pisa the same ax pizza.

3 The leaning Tower of Pisa is falling down.

4 The writer thinks it’s the most beautiful tower in Italy.

5 The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because it’s imperfect.

Surtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7:30 am on 14^th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain’s feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 metres high the next day and 60 metres high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea.The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June, 1976. It was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They wanted to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

6 Surtsey is ______.

A．an island not far from Iceland B．a new volcano

C．a fishing boat D．a place in Iceland

7 Scientists flew there ______.

A．to watch the birth of the island B．to save the fishing boat

C．to have a travel D．to build a house

8 The scientists flew there to watch .

A．before the volcano broke out

B．as soon as the volcano broke out

C．about 4 days after the volcano broke out

D．after the volcano stopped rushing up

9 Put the following sentences in correct order.

a．The captain found the boat was moving.

b．A new island appeared in the sea.

c．A fishing boat was near Iceland.

d．Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.

e．The island grew quickly.

A．d-a-c-b-e 　　 B．a-b-c-d-e　　

C．a-b-e-c-d　　 D．c-a-d-b-e

10 The best title of this article is ________.

A．A New volcano B．The Birth of an Island

C．A New World D．Scientists Discovered Surtsey

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