题目内容

Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year.But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However,it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.

Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside,stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).

Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.

Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,not by the shaking itself.

Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.

If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops,and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.

1.Most earthquakes are too          to hurt people.

A.strong                      B.weak

C.dangerous                   D.heavy

2.From the passage,when an earthquake is happening,we should          

A.stay under a big building    B.stay under a strong furniture

C.stand by windows             D.drive near a big bridge

3.It isn’t safe for you to          while the earthquake is happening.

A.run out of the building         B.stay in a corner of the building

C.cover your head with your arms  D.cover your mouth with a towel

4.This passage tells us           

A.how dangerous the earthquake is.

B.how to be safe in an earthquake.

C.we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake.

D.how the earthquake comes into being.

5.The best title for this passage should be“         ”.

A.How Earthquakes Happen             B.How to Drive a Car

C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes   D.Why Earthquakes Happen

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解,使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。

1.根据第一段第三句But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt可知大多数地震都很“微弱”,故答案选B。

2.根据第三段第一句Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.答案选B。

3.根据第三段最后一句Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些,故答案选A。

4.通读全文可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己,故答案选B。

5.通读全文可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己,答案C正合此意,故答案选C。

 

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Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year.When an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do.
Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside,stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).
Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops,and don’t drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.
【小题1】It isn’t safe for you to ______ while the earthquake is happening.

A.run out of the buildingB.stay in a corner of the building
C.cover your head with your armsD.cover your mouth with a towel
【小题2】From this passage,we know ______ .
A.many people fear earthquakes
B.earthquakes may happen at any time
C.we can’t save ourselves in an earthquake
D.people never get injured in earthquakes
【小题3】The best title for this passage should be “ _____________ ”
A.How Earthquakes HappenB.How to Drive a Car
C.What We Should Do in EarthquakesD.Why Earthquakes Happen

根据句意用所给单词的正确形式填空
【小题1】We cried when our school football team __________ ( lose ) the game last week.
【小题2】I couldn’t finish the work ________ ( with ) your help.
【小题3】It rained ____________ ( heavy )last night.
【小题4】 The earthquake happened and many people were ___________ ( terrible ) hurt.
【小题5】Bad weather sometimes causes __________ ( nature ) disasters.
【小题6】The house _________ ( shake ) when the heavy truck went past.
【小题7】Listen! I can hear an old lady __________ ( scream ) for help in the next door.
【小题8】A large number of people were _________ ( 围困 )underground in Wenchuan Earthquake.
【小题9】The noise of the thunder became much __________ ( 轻微 ).
【小题10】The telephone suddenly rang and she ____________ ( 赶忙 ) to answer it.
【小题11】The Chinese _________ (政府) wants to protect these birds
【小题12】If you are ill, you must take some m_________.
【小题13】The w_________ of the panda is 20kg.
【小题14】A lot of t_________ go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.
【小题15】Do you know the  i_________ of English?  
【小题16】Help _________(自己) to some fish, boys and girls?
【小题17】The teacher asked us to answer the _________(以下的) questions.
【小题18】There is a lot of _________ (交通)on the roads every morning.
【小题19】L_________, I passed the exam.
【小题20】At the _________ (开始)of the term, I don’t like our school.

 —Do you know Tsering Danzhou, a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?

   —Yes. He        the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake.

A. provided     B. supported             C. offered           D. Afforded

 

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