题目内容

Mark Twain’s First Money
Mark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned．
He thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at school．I can remember everything about it ．School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks．There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or  the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school．”
“One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school．My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school．He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher．But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating．”
“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the  five dollars．So that’s what I did．That was the first money I ever earned．”
小题1:Mark Twain earned his first money _________．
A．when he was a pupilB．when he became a writer
C．when he taught at a schoolD．when he was beaten by his father
小题2:The school made the rule so that they could_____．
A．teach the students wellB．give the students a beating
C．keep the desks and chairs well D．ask the students for more money
小题3:Mark Twain’s father______．
A．was happy to give him the money
B．got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at school
C．said sorry to the teacher when he heard the news
D．agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money
小题4:Mark Twain was beaten_______．
A．at homeB．only by his fatherC．at schoolD．both at school and at home

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D

试题分析：马克·吐温的第一笔钱。
马克吐温讲述了他的第一笔钱。在我们学校有一个规则，如果有人损坏了他的椅子或桌子，他就必须支付五块钱或老师会在全校面前殴打他。““有一天，我破坏我的桌，我不得不受到惩罚，我父亲说，这将是太糟糕了，我们的家人在全校面前会丢人，因此他同意给我五块钱交给老师。而不是在全校里受到殴打。但在他给我钱之前，他带我上楼，并狠狠的打了我一顿。被打之后，我决定在学校挨打，并留下五块钱。所以我做了，那是我曾经获得的第一笔钱。”
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“He thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at school．I can remember everything about it ．”理解可知。此事发生在马克吐温的学生时代，故选A。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks．There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or  the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school．””理解可知。学校采取这个措施的主要目的就是让男生爱护桌椅，故选C。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school．He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher．”理解可知。爸爸听说之后非常的生气，故选B。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the  five dollars．So that’s what I did．”理解可知。马克吐温挨了两次揍，故选D。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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Richard found a job in a big office after he finished college. He liked to use his (1)_______ and was good at his job. So he was often paid more than (得到的报酬多于) his workmates and he worked (2) __________. But something was wrong with the young man a month ago. He couldn't fall (3) _________ at night. So he was always (4) _________ in the daytime and often made mistakes. He had to go to a hospital. The doctor (5) _________ and told him to buy some sleeping pills. He took them (6) _________ he went to bed. Soon after that he went to sleep. Richard  (7) _________ in the morning. He had a look at the clock on the wall. It was a quarter to seven. He got up and went to work after (8) _________ . As soon as he went into the office, he said to the head of the office, "Good morning, Mr Clarke! I've (9) _________ had a good sleep like last night's and I'm feeling much better now!" "Skunk (混蛋)!" the head (10) _________ loudly. "We've looked for you for two days! I wanted you to do something important, but it's too late now!"
小题1:
A．handB．headC．eyesD．feet
小题2:
A．hardB．fastC．harderD．faster
小题3:
A．asleepB．aloneC．afraidD．awake
小题4:
A．wellB．hungryC．thirstyD．tired
小题5:
A．looked for himB．looked at himC．looked after himD．looked him over
小题6:
A．afterB．becauseC．beforeD．if
小题7:
A．stood upB．woke upC．sat downD．lay down
小题8:
A．lunchB．dinnerC．supperD．breakfast
小题9:
A．alwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．often
小题10:
A．laughedB．shoutedC．smiledD．asked


Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter. A man with a walking stick is pictured there. A bird called a California condor(大秃鹫)is flying overhead. Who is this man, and why is he so important that he is featured(处于显著地位)on the back of a coin?
The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man, he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness. He walked more than a thousand miles across the country, through fields and woods. John Muir liked writing about the places he visited, describing their beauty.
Muir also wrote about problems. In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, many trees were being cut down. This made Muir unhappy and worried, because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them．Muir believed that nature should be conserved(保护)instead of being changed by human beings. He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests. Soon, others began to listen.
Muir wrote letters to important people, such as President Theodore Roosevelt. The president admired Muir’s love for nature. When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California. Muir convinced(说服)the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation. Later, President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立)five national parks. National parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park, the area that is featured on the back of the California quarter.
Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died, people continue his work today. His work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world. John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources---then, now, and for the future.
小题1:Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir?
A．Because Roosevelt loved watching nature.
B．Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir.
C．Because Roosevelt admired John Muir’s love for nature.
D．Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland.
小题2:Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter?
A．Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.
B．Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.
C．Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests.
D．Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt.
小题3:What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A．To advise readers to become active conservationists.
B．To make us interested in the story about a great man.
C．To tell us something about an important person in history.
D．To give information about how to conserve the environment.
Once there was a farmer .He had three sons .They were all lazy boys. One day he felt that he was going to die .He called them together and told them that there was a treasure（财宝） hidden（藏） in the fields .
“Turn the earth over for it ,” said he ,”and you will be sure to find it .”
As soon as the farmer died , the lazy boys began to turn the earth in the fields . They dug and dug ,but they couldn’t find any treasure .
They used a plough(犁) .They ploughed as deep as they could, but still they didn’t find the treasure .It was time for sowing (种).
“Let’s sow rice in these fields .”one of them said, “Since the earth is already turned .”
“That’s fine ,”the others replied（回答） ,and they began to sow .
When autumn came , they were surprised to see the golden(金色的) rice in the fields .Their harvest was better than that in any of their neighbors’ fields .
Then the boys understand what their father said .The fields give treasure to those who work hard .
小题1:One day the farmer called his sons together because ____.
A．he knew he was dying
B． he need their help
C．he wanted to give them his treasure
D．he wanted to ask them something
小题2:The farmer’s sons _____.
A．were hard-working men
B．loved farm work
C．loved money but didn’t like to work.
D．were too lazy to look for the treasure
小题3:The farmer told his sons that _____.
A．there was money and gold hidden in their neighbors’ fields.
B．he was going to hide some money in the fields
C．they must put more earth all over the fields.
D．they must turn the earth over in the fields for the treasure.
小题4:One of the boys suggested that they sow rice in the fields because _____.
A．he knew they would have a good harvest.
B．it was time for sowing and the earth was already turned
C．he liked rice
D．he wasn’t so lazy as his brothers
小题5:Their rice harvest in autumn was _____.
A．a poor one
B．a good one , but not so good as that of their neighbors .
C．not a good one
D．better than that in any of their neighbors’ fields.
The story tell us about the British writer, Richard Savage. He was once living in London with   1  money in his pockets. In order to get some food and clothes, he wrote the story of his life and managed to have it published. But not many copies of his books were   2  in the shops, and he was still living a hard life. Because of anxiety(忧虑)and malnutrition(营养不良)， he became very weak and before long he fell  3 , and a doctor was sent for. The doctor was not rich enough, but was  4  literature. He tried his best to cure Savage of his illness and a week later Savage was out of danger. When he finally recovered(重新获得) his  5 , the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his  6  , but poor Savage had no money to pay it. The doctor waited for a month and sent another bill. Receiving no money again, the doctor went to Savage himself.
"You know you owe(欠) your life to me," said the doctor, "and I should  7 some thankfulness from you."
"I agree," said the writer, " you've done a great favour(恩惠) for me and if I'm not ungrateful for your kindness, I'll damage(损坏) my life to you."
With these words he handed the doctor two copies of The Life of Richard Savage.
The doctor took the books home and began to _ 8  them carefully.
"I see I've  9 the life of a great writer," the doctor said to himself with a sense of pride,  Maybe this is the only thing I could be really   10 of in my life."
Five years later Savage called on the doctor to pay his bill, only to find that the doctor had already passed away .
小题1:
A．muchB．a littleC．littleD．enough
小题2:
A．boughtB．soldC．printedD．showed
小题3:
A．weakB．anxiousC．frightenedD．ill
小题4:
A．interested in B．familiar withC．popular with D．worried about
小题5:
A．walkB．healthC．movementD．action
小题6:
A．careB．helpC．attentionD．treatment
小题7:
A．wishB．chooseC．getD．master
小题8:
A．writeB．correctC．improveD．read
小题9:
A．madeB．savedC．trainedD．taught
小题10:
A．fondB．awareC．proudD．afraid
After a hard campaign, Barack Obama won the US president election on November 4. He will become the 44th President of the United States---the first African-American in the country’s history.
On the election eve, Obama’s grandmother died---only a few days before seeing her grandson’s victory. Tears ran down the face of Obama as he spoke about his grandmother. “She taught me about hard work.She was the one who put off buying a new car or a new dress for herself so that I could have a better life. She poured everything she had into me.”
In his first speech as the president, Obama declared to tens of thousands of cheering supporters, “…The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year, or even one term, but America---I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. I promise you: We as a people will get there…” The crowd broke out into the same chant(咏唱，吟诵), “Yes, we can!”Those three short words have become the defining phrase of Obama’s campaign.
Forty-five years ago, Martin Luther King had a dream of an America where men and women would be judged not by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character. Today the dream has come true.
小题1:When will Obama begin to work as a president?
A．On November 4B．Before November 4
C．After November 4D．On the day he won the election.
小题2:What happened to Obama before the election eve?
A．His grandmother passed away.B．His grandmother was killed.
C．His grandmother gave him a lesson.D．His grandmother was kidnapped.
小题3:What does the underlined word “campaign” mean in Chinese?
A．公关B．竞选活动C．辩论D．比赛
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Obama makes Martin Luther King’s dream come true.
B．Americans believe Obama will change everything of America.
C．Obama’s grandmother had a great effect on him.
D．Many people support Obama to become the president of America.
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves(奴隶). His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
“J.C.,” he replied.
She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at the age of 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time in order to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten games, Owens fell down when he went downstairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he was helped in and out of the car that drove him to the games. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he should give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens’ success at the Olympic Games in Berlin(柏林) the next year, and his success would come to be considered as not only athletic but also political(政治的). Hitler(希特勒) did not give congratulations to any of the black American winners.
“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
After returning from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens’ Olympic success made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and racing against cars and dogs.
“Sure, it worried me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In the end, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
小题1:In the Big Ten games, Owens         .
A．hurt himself in the back
B．was successful in setting many records
C．tried every sports event but all failed
D．had to give up all events
小题2:We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because         .
A．he was the grandsonof black slaves
B．he was the son of a poor farmer
C．he didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D．he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
小题3:When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”, he means that the medals          .
A．have been changed for money to help him live on
B．have made him famous in the US
C．have encouraged him to face difficulties in life
D．have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
小题4:What can be the best title for the text?
A．Jesse Owens — A Great American SportsmanB．The Big Ten Games
C．Making a Living As a SportsmanD．How to Be a Successful
In the middle of a dark forest, there lives an owl(猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the wisest(聪明的) among all of them. So they often go to him and tell him their troubles. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do.
One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is crying. “what’s wrong with you?” asks the owl.
“I’m not happy at all. I don’t want to be a bird,” the bird says.
“Why don’t you want to be a bird?” asks the owl.
“I am so small, weak and useless,” she cries. “I want to be big and strong like the lion. He is very important, but I am not”
Then the owl whispers(耳语) something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very wise owl,” she says to the owl. “I am very happy now. Every day, I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for(监视) lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friend all run and hide. They are very thankful to me. I am useful and important now”
The wise owl smiles and says, “No one in this world is useless.”
小题1:The animals in the forest visit the owl because_____________
A．they are all afraid of him
B．the owl can help them when they don’t feel well
C．the owl can tell them what they should do when they have some problems.
D．they are wiser than the owl.
小题2:The little bird is not happy because______________
A．the lion often beats her
B．she thinks she is too small, weak and useless
C．she wants to kill the lion
D．she is very important.
小题3:The owl tells the bird_______________
A．that she is stronger than the lions and the tigers
B．that she must be happy
C．that she must run and hide
D．to sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers
小题4:The underlined word “tears” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．眼珠B．汗水C．眼泪D．雨水
小题5:From the story we know ______________.
A．the bird’s friends are very thankful to her because she drives the tigers and lions away(赶走)
B．the lions and tigers run away when they hear the bird’s voice
C．the bird thinks that she is useful and important now
D．the owl is useless.


Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood, California February 24, 2013.
　　Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi, who finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals. Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.
　　“I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this unbelievablejourney with me,” Lee said in his speech. The film also won three other Oscars, for best original music, best cinematography(电影艺术) and best visual(视觉) effects. It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.
　　Coming from China's Taiwan, the 58-year-old Lee won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain. He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare people who won that award more than once.
In an after-ceremony interview, Lee said he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world sooner or later. "I was born in Asia and grew up with Chinese education. It is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things." The film, which cost 120 million U.S. dollars, has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide. Lee said most of the earnings came from outside China. Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the Lantern Festival, a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan. He wished everyone a happy new year of the snake and everybody gets lucky.
小题1:What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to?
A．Comedies.B．Tragedies.
C．Detective films.D．Adventure films.
小题2:So far, how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won?
A．One.B．Two.
C．Three.D．Four.
小题3:How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival?
A．Families get together and have rice dumplings.
B．Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.
C．People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy Tang Yuan.
D．Children go to the display of lanterns and receive red packets.
小题4:What can we know from the passage?
A．The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood, California this year.
B．Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.
C．Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.
D．Asian films have come to the main stage of the world.
小题5:Which of the following about Life of Pi is true?
A．It was a great success as it won four Oscars.
B．It earned nearly 600 million dollars in China.
C．It describes Pi’s escape from a terrible earthquake.
D．It is the only successful film Ang Lee has ever made.

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