题目内容

【题目】综合填空(10分)选择方框中所给的词并用其恰当形式填空。

music, cool, not only, healthy, can, over, give up, should, for, cause

Some people think that smoking can help them relax. Some students think it’s 【1to smoke. In fact, smoking is really 2. Do you know that there are 3 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad 4 our bodies. They may 5 cancer and other diseases.

The smoke from cigarettes harms 6 smokers but also other people. It is called “second-hand smoke” and it 7 be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers 8 use smoking to help themselves relax. They must 9 smoking as soon as possible. Doing some sports and listening to 【10can also make them feel relax. So, let’s say no to smoking!

【答案】

【1】cool

【2】unhealthy

【3】over

【4】for

【5】cause

【6】not only

【7】can

【8】shouldnt

【9】give up

【10】music

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了吸烟的害处。有些人借助吸烟来放松,一些学生认为吸烟很酷。事实上,香烟中有4000多种化学物质,这些物质对人体是有害的,而且香烟中的烟雾对其他人也是有害的。人们应该戒烟,通过锻炼或听音乐来放松。请对烟说不。

【1】考查形容词的用法及语境的理解。句意:一些学生认为吸烟很酷。Some students think一些学生认为,是主句it’s to smoke是think的宾语从句,省去了连词that。It是形式宾语,to smoke 是真正的宾语。故选cool。

【2】考查形容词意思及语境的理解。句意:事实上,吸烟真的是不健康的。In fact,事实上。Smoking,动名词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数。联系上下文,可知填unhealthy。

【3】考查介词及语境的理解.。句意:你知道吗,香烟中有4000多种化学物质?Over,同义词more than。联系上文,可知选over。

【4】考查介词的用法及语境的理解. 句意:这些化学物对人体有害。Be bad for, 对……有害。同义词:Do harm to。Be good for,对……有好处。故选for。

【5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:它们或许引起癌症或其他疾病。May 或许,表示判断。故选cause.

【6】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:香烟中的烟不仅对吸烟者而且对其他的人也有害。Not only …but also,不但……而且,连接句子中并列的成分 ,当连接主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上与和它靠近的那个主语保持一致。故选not only。

【7】考查情态动词词义及语境的理解。句意:它被称作二手烟,它可能更加危险和具有高风险。Can,情态动词,此处表示猜测,可能。联系上文.可知填can。

【8】考查情态动词意思及语境的理解. 句意:吸烟者不应该用吸烟来帮助自己放松。Use something to do,用某物做某事。Be used to do something,被用来做某事;get/be used to something/doing something,习惯于某物/做某事。联系上文.可知填shouldnt。

【9】考查动词词组及语境的理解。句意:他们必须尽快戒烟。give up,放弃,接名词,代词,动名词。As soon as possible,尽快地。联系上文,故填give up。

【10】考查名词词义及语境的理解。句意:锻炼和听音乐也能使他们放松。Doing some sports and listening to music,动名词做主语。Make somebody do,使某人做某事。故选B。

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