题目内容

Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult ??? . It’s actually not too difficult to learn ?? you know some ?? about the language and culture that it reflects(反映). ?? the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several ?? languages such as FrenchGermanLatinGreek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition(除此以外),there are words from Spanish in English and ?? American Indian words and nameseven some Chinese and Japanese ?? can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words ? other languages is ?? of the key reasons why some of the difficulties that people meet with(遇到) ?? they are learning English.

1.A. learn?????? B. to learn?????? C. learning?????? D. learned

2.A. but? ????? B. and????????? C. if???????????? D. unless

3.A. news?????? B. facts???????? C. truth????????? D. information

4.A. Perhaps???? B. But???????? C. Soon????????? D. Yet

5.A. other?????? B. another????? C. the other?????? D. others

6.A. much?????? B. lot????????? C. a lot????????? D. many

7.A. words?????? B. culture????? C. language????? D. letters

8.A. for???????? B. to?????????? C. from???????? D. out

9.A. that??????? B. something??? C. one????????? D. this

10.A. until????? B. before??????? C. after???????? D. while

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是

1.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:你们中很多人都在学英语,你可能不知道它为什么这么难学。本题的四个选项中都是动词learn 的形式,意思是学习。这个句子使用的句型是it is +形容词+ to do sth.,意为:做某事是……的。在这个句型中应该用动词不定式的形式。故选B

2.考查连词及语境的理解。句意:如果你了解一些关于这个语言和它反映的文化的信息的话,它其实并不是太难。but 但是,表示转折的关系;and 和,表示连接;if 如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,和if 的意思正好相反。根据这句话的意思可知,如果了解了语言和它的文化,那么学习语言就不是那么难了,所以这里表示的是条件,故选C

3.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:如果你了解一些关于这个语言和它反映的文化的信息的话,它其实并不是太难。news 新闻,消息;fact 事实;truth 真相;information信息。根据这句话的意思可知,这里应该表示的是关于语言的信息,故选D

4.考查副词及语境的理解。句意:或许关于英语你需要知道的第一件事情就是它是由很多其他的语言构成的。perhaps 或许,大概;but 但是,表示转折;soon 很快;yet还,仍然。根据句意可知这里表示的是一个猜测,故用perhaps

5.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:或许关于英语你需要知道的第一件事情就是它是由很多其他的语言构成的,例如法语、德语、拉丁语和央格鲁撒克逊语。other 其他的,是一个形容词,后面修饰名词;another 另一个,表示不定数目中的另一个;the other 表示两者中的另一个;others是一个代词,其他的人或物。根据句意可知,这里是说英语是由很多其他的语言构成的,故应该用形容词other

6.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:除此之外,在英语中还有一些西班牙语的单词,和一些美洲印第安语中的单词和名字。much 很多,修饰不可数名词,这里的words 是可数名词;BC 两个选项中的短语不成立,应该是a lot of lots of。故选Dmany 许多,修饰可数名词。

7.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:甚至有一些汉语和日语单词也可以在英语中找到。根据上文可知,这里是在说英语中有一些其他语言中的单词,故应该选A words 单词。culture 文化;language语言; letters字母。这三项均不符合文意。

8.考查介词及语境的理解。句意:这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语感到困难的主要原因之一。原文中的borrow 意思是借,跟它搭配的借词是from,意为:从……借。for 为了,因为;to 到……;out 在……外面。根据句意可知选C

9.考查代词及语境的理解。句意:这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语感到困难的主要原因之一。one of + 名词复数,表示……之一。这里说的是人们学习英语时感到困难的一个原因就是英语中有很多的外来词。that 那个;something 某事;this这个。根据句意可知选C

10.考查连词及语境的理解。句意:这种从别的语言中借词是人们在学习英语时感到困难的主要原因之一。until 直到时候;before 在……之前;after 在……之后;while 当……时候。根据这句话的意思可知应选D

考点:教育类短文。

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阅读理解

  Tina Lin was not like many of her classmates.She didn’t listen to popular music.She didn’t watch many movies, and she wasn’t interested in nice clothes.

  When she got together with her friends, they wanted to listen to rock and top music.When Tina asked if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely.

  “Classical music is for old people,”one of her friends said.

  Tina was worried that something was wrong with her.She decided to talk to her father.As she entered his study, he could sense something was wrong.

  “Dad, am I strange?”she asked her father.

  “Of course not,”he answered.“Why do you ask that?”

  “Because I don’t like the same things as my classmates.They want to listen to Mariah Carey”s music.I like Yo Yo Ma.”

  “I think I understand.Tina, it’s all right to be your own person.You don’t have to copy what other people do.Everybody has different tastes.Some of them are popular, and others aren’t.”

  After Tina spoke with her father, she felt better about herself.She realized that being different made her special.It was an important lesson for her to learn.

(1)

Why did Tina speak with her father?

[  ]

A.

To tell him about Yo Yo Ma.

B.

To discuss a problem she was having.

C.

To give him some advice.

D.

To tell him what her friends like doing.

(2)

How did Tina’s father make her feel?

[  ]

A.

Lonely.

B.

Better.

C.

Excited.

D.

Worried.

(3)

What does the underlined phrase“be your own person”mean?

[  ]

A.

Do what’s right for you.

B.

Try to make other people happy.

C.

Do what others hate.

D.

Try to own everything yourself.

(4)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Classical music is better than pop music.

B.

Friends can say cruel things sometimes.

C.

Tina found a new friend.

D.

You don’t have to be like everyone else.

阅读理解。
     Many people invented toys. Most of them were kids. Kids are better than adults at inventing toys. They
can use everything to make toys.
     But sometimes adults can make the old ones more popular. For example, People first played yo-yos in
ancient (古代的) Greece. About two hundred years ago they became very popular with children, first in
England and then in the United States. Later people didn't like them, In 1928, Donald Duncan went into the
yo-yo business. He had some "Yo-yo men" and let them go door to door selling yo-yos. Soon more and more
people began to play yo-yos. Today the name Duncan still goes with yo-yo.
     People named teddy bears after Teddy Roosevelt, a president of the United States. But he didn't invent
teddy bears. People play crayons (蜡笔) many years ago. Edwin Binney and Harold C. Smith decided to
make them in some colors and sell them to schools. Kids enjoyed using them very much.
1. This article is about _______.
A. yo-yos
B. toys
C. kids
D. American history
2. Who invented yo-yos?
A. The ancient Greeks.
B. Harold C. Smith
C. A man named YO YO
D. A child of two hundred years ago
3. The name Duncan still goes with yo-yo today because Duncan _______.
A. was a yo-yo man
B. made yo-yos popular again
C. liked playing yo-yos
D. invented yo-yos
4. Whom id Edwin Binney sell crayons to?
A. School kids
B. Businessmen
C. Workers
D. Teachers'
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Adults usually do better than Kid in making toys
B. In 1928,Yo-yo became popular with children first in America, and then in England
C. The US president, Teddy Roosevelt invented teddy bears
D. Edwin and Harold sold crayons to school children

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