Question

完型填空 （本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A professor stood in front of his class _______ some things on the table. When the class began, he picked up a very large and empty(空的 ) bottle and tried to fill(装) it with ________ stones.

He then asked the students if the bottle was full. They _______that it was. Then the professor picked up a box of small stones and put _______ into the bottle. He shook the bottle. The small stones rolled into the open areas between the big stones. He then asked the students if the bottle was full. They agreed it ______.

The professor picked up a box of sand（沙子） and poured it into the bottle. Of course the sand filled up the remaining (留下的 ) open areas of the bottle.

“ Now”, said the professor, “ I want you to know that this bottle _______ your life. The big stones are the _________ things like your family, partners, health and children. The small stones are the other things that matter like your job, house and car. The sand is everything _______, the small things. ________ you put the sand into the bottle _________, there is no room for the stones. The same goes for your _________. If you ________ all your time and energy on the small things, you will ________ have room for the things that are important to you. Please put the big stones first. They are the things that are _________ important.

1.A. and B. with C. take D. bring

2.A. important B. small C. big D. easy

3.A. spoke B. talked C. told D. said

4.A. it B. them C. it’s D. they

5.A. too B. again C.also D. still

6.A. is B. was C. isn’t D. wasn’t

7.A.like B. likes C. is likes D. is like

8.A. sad B. small C. important D. little

9.A. else B. other C. others D. another

10.A. Because B. So C. And D .If

11.A. quickly B. fast C. first D. second

12.A.life B. house C . job D. car

13.A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take

14.A. also B. still C. never D. always

15.A. real B. really C. much D. even

Answer 1

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.B

【解析】

试题分析：在这篇短文中，教授通过石子的故事告诉我们凡事都要分清楚孰轻孰重，先找重要的事情去做。

1.

2. B.小的；C. 大的；D.容易的。根据句意，故选C。

3. B.讨论；C.告诉；D. 说。Speak和talk都不可以接that从句；tell后面加双宾，不可以直接加that从句；say后面直接加that从句。根据句意和用法，故选D。

4.A.它，第三物主代词单数；B.它们，第三人称复数；C.它的，第三人称形容词性物主代词单数；D.第三人称代词复数。句意：然后教授又拣出来了一箱子的石子，将它们放到了瓶子里。Them在这里指示的是一箱子的石子，做宾语，故选B。

5.四个选项都表示“也，仍然”的意思。Also和too表示“也”；again表示“再一次”；still“仍然”。根据句意，故选B。

6.

7.…一样。根据句意，这里Like表示好像的，做介词。故选D。

8.B.小的；C.重要的；D.小的。句意：大石子就像是重要的东西，比如你的家人，朋友，健康，孩子。根据句意，故选C。

9.A.其他；B.其他的；C.其他的所有东西；D.另一个的。句意：沙子是所有其他小的事情。Everything else固定搭配，其他的所有事情。故选A。

10.A.因为；B.所以；C.而且；D. 如果。如果你先把沙子放进瓶子里，那么就不能容下大的石子了。根据句意，故选D。

11.A. 快地；B.快速的；C. 首先；D.第二。句意：如果你先把沙子放进瓶子里，那么就不能容下大的石子了。根据句意，故选C。

12.

13.A. 花费代价，金钱；B. 花费时间，金钱；C. 赔偿；D. 花费时间。Spend some time and money on sth.花费时间和金钱做某事。句意：如果你把时间和金钱都花费在小的事情上，那么你就不能再考虑大的事情了。故选B。

14.B. 仍然；C. 绝不；D. 总是。句意：如果你把时间和金钱都花费在小的事情上，那么你就不能再考虑大的事情了。根据句意，故选C。

15.A.真正的；B.真正地；C. 很；D. 甚至。句意：它们才是真正重要的事情。根据句意和用法，这里需要填一个副词，修饰形容词important。故选B。

考点：教育类短文