Question

Some people have very good memories(记忆力) and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌） by heart. Some people have  1 memories and can only remember things that they have said again and again.

The  2 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down  3  street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on  4 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns  5   own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign（外国的） countries and they seem  6 two languages as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages  7 students have little time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well.

A man's mind is quite like a camera but it 8  photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much work 9  before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.  10  the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever（永远）in our mind.

1.                A．wonderful      B．better          C．poor D．badly

 

2.                A．nice           B．beautiful        C．famous   D．kind

 

3.                A．much          B．some           C．many D．the

 

4.                A．every          B．each           C．both D．all

 

5.                A．her            B．his             C．one’s   D．its

 

6.                A．to keep         B．to get          C．to learn   D．to take

 

7.                A．because        B．why            C．what D．when

 

8.                A．leaves          B．takes           C．gets D．receives

 

9.                A．to do          B．to have         C．to start   D．to stay

 

10.               A．In             B．On            C．With  D．As

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了学习与记忆力有很大的关系，并详细的介绍了人类学习语言的过程，告诉我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的。

1.联系上文可知此处指的是有些人有不好的记忆力，badly是副词，不能用作定语，故选C，可怜的，不好的。

2.联系下文，可知此处指的是英国著名的作家查尔斯迪肯斯，故选C。

3.联系下文，可知此处是特指某条街道，故用定冠词the，选D，特指某一个。

4.结合语境可知此处指的是街道两边，故选C，两者都。

5.联系本句主语Everybody可知此处指的是她自己的语言，故选B，他的。

6.联系下文，可知此处指的是容易的学会两门语言，故选C，学会。

7.联系上下文，可知前后为因果关系，后面表示原因，故选A，因为。

8.联系下文，可知此处指的是照相，故选B，采取，获得。

9.联系前文许多工作，可知此处指的是还有许多工作要做。故选A。

10.联系下文，可知此处指的是以同样的方式，故选A，在里面。

考点：关于记忆力的说明文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。