题目内容

Mr Smith had a week’s vacation, so he said,“I’m going to the seaside by train. ”He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the railway station(车站)and got into the train. He wore a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the beautiful scenery. Suddenly, the wind pulled his hat off.
Mr Smith quickly threw(扔) his old bag out of the window, too. The other people in the train laughed,“Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat?” they asked.
“No,” Mr Smith answered.”But My name and address are on the bag. If someone finds both of them, he or she will send me the bag and the hat.”
小题1:Mr Smith went to take a vacation for   .
A．nine yearsB．half a monthC．seven daysD．eight days
小题2:Mr Smith put his head our of the window to   .
A．see the beautiful scenery
B．say goodbye to his friends
C．throw his hat out of the widow
D．say hello to the people outside
小题3:Mr Smith is going to   .during his vacation.
A．visit his friends
B．see his parents
C．enjoy himself in the train
D．the seaside
小题4:why did Mr Smith throw his old bag out of the window?
Because   .
A．he hoped someone would find his bag
B．he hoped someone would back his bag and hat
C．he hoped his bag would bring back his hat
D．he hoped the people in the train would laugh
小题5:From the passage we can see that Mr Smith was a   .
A．clever manB．kind man
C．foolish manD．sick man

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文中的史密斯先生帽子被吹走了，就把包裹也扔了出去，天真的以为人们会按照地址把自己的东西送回来。这样的事情放在一般的社会是中蠢行，但是如果真有一个觉悟高的社会，这也称得上是聪明的办法。
小题1:根据Mr Smith had a week’s vacation,可知他要去度一个七天的假期，故选C。
小题2:根据第一段and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the beautiful scenery. 可知选A。
小题3:根据第一段“I’m going to the seaside by train. 可知他要去海边，故选D。
小题4:根据But My name and address are on the bag. If someone finds both of them, he or she will send me the bag and the hat.”描述，可知选B。
小题5:通过短文描述，可知史密斯先生是个很愚蠢的人，故选C。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said, 'It isn't worth the trouble." His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they lad a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.
The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if you had bent down earlier to pick up that horseshoe. it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.
小题1:Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A．Thomas.
B．The old father.
C．Both the father and the son.
D．Neither the father nor the son.
小题2:The farmer bought _______ with the money after lie sold the horseshoe.
A．some food
B．some water
C．some cherries
D．some pennies
小题3:When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _______.
A．felt very happy
B．didn't say anything
C．beat the son
D．became a little angry
小题4:The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _______.
A．he wanted his son to eat them all
B．he wanted his son to do more exercise
C．lie wanted to teach his son a lesson
D．he wanted his son to pick them up
小题5:From the story, we can learn that _______.
A．cherries are so delicious that most of is like to eat-them
B．a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money
C．if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoe
D．if we want to do some great things, we should start with some small ones
If someone says to you, “give me five”, don't give five yuan to him! It will make others laugh! The person isn't asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the U.S.A, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a good gesture(手势). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping (拍打)of each other's right hands together. People do it when something happy happens. For example, if a student does well in exams or gets No. 1 in his school sports meet, he will give high fives to his friends to celebrate.
Who did this gesture first? Why did he do that? It may come from the old Roman (古罗马的) gesture of raising（举起）the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm had nothing in his hand and he couldn't hurt the emperor.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
小题1:“Give me five” is a gesture to  _______.
A. make people laugh
B. ask for money
C. celebrate good things
小题2:The gesture “give me five” is the slapping of  _______.
A. feet         B. hands       C. heads
小题3:Now you can do “give me five” when you  _______.
A. lose your money
B. do badly in exams
C. meet your best friend
小题4:The gesture started in  _______ according to(根据) the story.
A. Rome（罗马）         B. America              C. China
小题5:The Romans raise the right arms for the emperor to show they  _______
A. liked him very much
B. were happy to see him
C. were safe for him
The greatest saleswoman in the world today doesn’t mind if you call her a girl. That’s because Markita Andrews has got more than eight thousand dollars selling Girl Scout cookies since she was seven years old.
Going door-to-door after school, the terribly shy Markita changed herself into the cookie-selling dynamo（高手）.
It starts with great wish.
For Markita and her mother, whose husband left them when Markita was eight years old, their dream was to travel the world. “I’ll work hard to make enough money to send you to college,” her mother said one day. “When you leave college, you’ll make enough money to take you and me around the world. Okay?”
So at the age of 13 when Markita read in her Girl Scout magazine that the Scout（童子军）who sold the most cookies would win a free trip for two around the world, she decided to sell all the Girl Scout cookies she could—more Girl Scout cookies than anyone in the world, ever.
Wish, however, alone is not enough. To make her dream come true, Markita knew she needed a plan.
“When you are doing business, wear your Girl Scout clothes when you go up to people in their building, ” her aunt told her. “Always smile, whether they buy something or not and always be nice.”
Lots of other Scouts may have wanted that trip around the world, but only Markita went off in her own uniform each day after school, ready to ask—and keep asking—people to help in her dream.
Markita sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout cookies that year and won her trip around the world. Since then, she has sold more than 42,000 boxes of Girl Scout cookies.
Markita is no cleverer than thousands of other people, with dreams of their own. The difference is that many people fail before they even begin. They fear（恐惧）that they will be refused. This fear leads many of us to refuse ourselves and prevents us from getting where we have set off for long before anyone else ever has the chance—no matter what we are selling.
“It takes courage（勇气）to ask for what you want,” she said. “Courage is not that you don’t have fear. It means doing what it takes although you have a fear of it”.
小题1:From the passage we learn that ________.
A．a good planning is the most important in the job of selling
B．Markita took the free trip around the world herself
C．Markita has a full-time selling job now
D．to do something successfully, we should do what is needed
小题2:Markita ________.
A．started to sell Girl Scout cookies when she was 13 years old
B．has only one parent
C．whose parents are rich, went to college
D．sold cookies in different shops
小题3:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The Greatest Saleswoman in the World.
B．A Successful Girl in Selling.
C．The Secret of Selling.
D．Girl Scout Cookies.
小题4:The main reason for Markita’s success is that ________.
A．she asks for what she wants before she is refused
B．she isn’t afraid to be refused
C．her aunt has told her how to sell things
D．she has a good wish
There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his spare time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions, he tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup(银杯) for the Rose of the Year.
Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses were very close to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen years of age were often tempted to throw a stone(石头) or two at one of Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses. So Mr. Flower did his best to be in or close by his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.
But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing had been useful. He had been to report to the headmaster, but this bad not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys when they threw stones. He had even picked up all the stones around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw, but they soon found others.
At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice. It was made of good, strong wood. It was some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After that, Mr Flowers had no further trouble: The boys were much more attempted to throw stoned at the notice than at the glass-houses.
小题1:It was Mr. Flowers’ hope to ____
A．build glass-houses in his spare time
B．grow the rose in a glass-house
C．win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color
D．grow a rose with the longest name
小题2:Boys were often tempted to ____
A．throw stones at Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses
B．throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school
C．be in or close by Mr. Flowers’ glass-houses
D．play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses
小题3:Mr Flowers stayed in or close by his glass-houses ____
A．at times when school-boys were walking near them
B．all the school day when there were no boys around
C．where he could not be seen by the boya passing
D．in his spare time at the beginning and end of the school day
小题4:Mr. Flowers had tried to ____ to protect his glass.
A．be on watch in his spare time
B．ask the headmaster for help
C．pick up all the stones around his garden
D．do all the above
小题5:Mr. Flowers’ good idea was to ____
A．write some words on the glass
B．put up a larger notice to cover his glasshouses
C．give the boys something else to throw stones at
D．send for policemen
A friend of mine named Paul received（收到） an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked． Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas．”The boy was surprised（惊奇）．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything？Boy，I wish…”He hesitated(犹豫)．
Of course， Paul knew what he was going to wish for（希望）．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,”the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that．”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Oh yes，I’d love that．”
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind （介意）driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？ the boy asked．
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled（残疾的） brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent（美分）. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable（难忘的） holiday ride.
小题1:The street urchin was very surprised when ________．
A．Paul received an expensive car
B．Paul told him about the car
C．he saw the shining car
D．he was walking around the car
小题2:From the story we can see the urchin ________．
A．wished to give his brother a car
B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
D．wished Paul could be a brother like that
小题3:The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．
A．to show his neighbours the big car
B．to show he had a rich friend
C．to let his brother ride in the car
D．to tell his brother about his wish
小题4:We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．
A．Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D．the urchin’s wish came true in the end
小题5:The best name of the name story is _________．
A．A Christmas Present
B．A Street Urchin
C．A Brother Like That
D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
It was Mother's Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parents．In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden．
Later that day，when she told her husband about the lilacs，he said，“I know where we can find all that you want．Get the children and come on．”So they went，driving down the country roads．
There on a small hill，they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs．The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers．Carefully，she picked a few here and a few there．On their way home there was a smile on her face．
When they were passing a nursing home（养老院），the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair．She had no children with her．They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman，put the flowers in her hands，and smiled at her．The old granny thanked her again and again．She smiled happily，too．
When the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her，“Who is that old granny？Why did you give our flowers to her？”
“I don't know her，”their mother said．“But it's Mother's Day，and she has no children．I have all of you，and I still have my mother．Just think how much those flowers meant to her.
小题1:The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because _____.
A．she didn't have a present
B．she was a long way from her mother
C．she didn't know it was Mother's Day
D．she wanted to see her father
小题2:There were many beautiful purple lilacs.
A．in her gardenB．in the market
C．in her mother's gardenD．in the nursing home
小题3:The young woman had __________.
A．one childB．no childC．more than one childD．a boy and a girl
小题4:The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ________.
A．she was her mother
B．she didn't like those flowers
C．her mother asked her to do so
D．she wanted the old granny to be happy，too
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The young woman was kind.
B．The young woman was understanding.
C．The young woman was friendly.
D．The young woman was surprised.
Mike always loves ships. When he was older, he said, "I' m going to be a soldier. " But his eyes were not very   1  , and he did not get in.
Then he said, "I' m going to  2   a small boat and I' m going around the world. " But boats were very expensive, and Mike did not have enough  3  
Last summer Mike found a swimming 4  near his house.  The lessons did not cost very   5 , and Mike began going to the  school at every end of the week and having   6 . Now he is a good swimmer.
Last week a little boy said to him, " You' re a very good swimmer. How do   7 learn to swim so well?"
"I'm not good at all," Mike said and he smiled."   8  in the water, I say to myself, there are   9  fishes behind me! Then I' m very afraid, and I   10  quickly. "
小题1:
A．bigB．beautifulC．goodD．strong
小题2:
A．buyB．makeC．borrowD．draw
小题3:
A．foodB．workC．timeD．money
小题4:
A．parkB．schoolC．farmD．factory
小题5:
A．muchB．littleC．manyD．any
小题6:
A．mealsB．lessonsC．talksD．games
小题7:
A．IB．theyC．weD．you
小题8:
A．IfB．WhenC．ThoughD．Where
小题9:
A．interesting B．niceC．dangerousD．different
小题10:
A．runB．jumpC．swimD．fly
Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was born to a poor family in 1847. His mother taught him at home. He often observed things carefully and he made over 1,300 inventions during his life time. He was often said to be the greatest genius(天才) of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He also said that what people called genius was mostly hard work. But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work, ” he answered back, “discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
小题1:Edison was______________.
A．interested in changing people’s ideas
B．interested in discovering the secrets of nature
C．very much uninterested in nature
D．uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature
小题2:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Many other people have changed Edison’s life.
B．Edison has changed the lives of many other people.
C．Only a few men in history can change other people’s lives.
D．Edison invented the electric light.
小题3:The last sentence in the passage most probably implies(意指)___________.
A．people of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 year’s work
B．Life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings
C．Edison made 100 inventions in his life
D．Edison was able to live and work for 100 years

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