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A man was setting out to visit one of his friend early in the morning. He brought some cakes with him for the lunch. When he was walking on the road, he thought, “My friend is sure give me a nice breakfast.” He threw away his cakes on the road so that he could walk fast. He went on and at last he came to a river. At his surprise,the river became very wide and he could cross it. He had to wait for a boat. When the sun was beginning to set, there were not any boat, so he had to return. He walked and walked and he felt more hungry. Suddenly he found the cakes on the road. He picked up them and eat them at once.

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People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.

For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me.”

Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel “down in the mouth.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.

Another situation(情况)is when someone falsely claims (宣布)another person said something. The other person might protest: “I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.”

Information is often spread through “word of mouth.” This is general communication between people, like friends talking to each other. “How did you hear about that new movie?” someone might ask. “Oh, by word of mouth.” A more official way of getting information is through a company or government mouthpiece(发言人). This is an official spokesperson. Government-run media could also be called a mouthpiece.

1.In the English language, there are many __________using the word “mouth”.

A. words B. expressions

C. pictures D. ideas

2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “protest” in Chinese?

A. 抗议. B. 咒骂. C. 同意. D. 辩驳

3.If someone tells the person something that he/she was not supposed to tell, the speaker might say:

“___________________”

A. Do not bad mouth me.

B. I did not say that.

C. I really put my foot in my mouth this time.

D. Oh, by word of mouth.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All expressions using the word mouth are nice.

B. People don’t use mouth to smile.

C. People might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.

D. Getting information through a company mouthpiece is not an official way.

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A. The use of mouth.

B. Some expressions about mouth.

C. The word “mouth”.

D. All expressions about mouth.

Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to universities. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.

Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”

“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”

1.Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.

A. go to university abroad

B. spend one year abroad as volunteers

C. go to work for money

2.Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now.

A. England B. Cardiff C. Belize

3.Pauline Jones is _______ with other people.

A. studying Chinese in a university

B. working to save the coral reefs

C. helping do some housework

4.From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.

A. will die because of the pollution

B. are not as beautiful as before

C. cannot live without fish in the sea

5.Pauline Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer.

A. stay there for another year

B. go back home to start work

C. travel around Central America

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