题目内容

完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary   1  of the learning process. But too often as parents and teachers we deny this same right to our children. We convey(传达)  2   by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, that nothing but   3  performance pleases us.
  4 I see a child under this kind of pressure ,I think of Jack. He is a shy, nervous perfectionist. He   5 answered questions—he might be   6  .
I try my best to    7 his self-confidence. And I repeatedly  8  God for direction. But   9  changed until midterm, when Mary, a student teacher, came to our classroom.
One day we were working with math problems. Jack had copied the problems with care. 10  with his progress, I left the children with Mary .When I returned, Jack was in tears. He’d missed the third problem.
At that time, Mary got a box  11  with pencils from the desk we shared. “Look, Jack ! I’ve got something to show you.” she said.“ See these pencils, they belong to Mrs. Green and me. See how the erasers are   12  ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try   13  . That’s what you must learn to do, too.” Jack looked up with  14  in his eyes---the first time I’d see on his face that year.
Jack gradually believe him that it’s all  15 to make mistakes – as long as you erase them and try again.
小题1:
A．lifeB．part C．game D．show
小题2:
A．neitherB．nor C．eitherD．or
小题3:
A．highB．badC．topD．big
小题4:
A．WhenB．WhileC．AsD．Although
小题5:
A．alwaysB．sometimesC．everD．seldom
小题6:
A．rightB．wrongC．mistakeD．fail
小题7:
A．startB．setC．establishD．build
小题8:
A．toldB．askedC．said D．spoke
小题9:
A．somethingB．nothingC．anything D．everything
小题10:
A．KindB．Nice C．GreatD．Pleased
小题11:
A．filled B．full C．dealD．do
小题12:
A．brokeB．newC．goodD．worn
小题13:
A．onceB．againC．tooD．either
小题14:
A．disappointment B．sadnessC．fearD．love
小题15:
A．rightB．OKC．wellD．good

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要谈到了我们成长中的如何面对失败的问题。作者详细描述了自己曾经遇到的一个非常害怕失败的学生。因为害怕失败，而不敢尝试，从而再次失败。最后在实习老师玛丽的帮助下，作者让这个小男孩树立起了自信。
小题1:词义辨析。A.生活；B.部分；C.节目；D.展示。结合语境可知指的是作为学习过程的一部分。故选B。
小题2:联系下文or by actions 可知考查短语either or二者择一的，或者……或者，故选C。
小题3:词义辨析。A.高的，高级的；B.坏的，严重的；C.最高的，头等的；D. 大的。结合语境可知此处指的是好的表现，故选C。
小题4:词义辨析。A.当……时；B.当……时，强调动作的同时发生；C.作为，随着；D.虽然，尽管。句意：每当我看到一个处于这种压力中的孩子时，我就想起杰克。故选A。
小题5:联系上文描述，他是一个羞怯而又患得患失的完美主义者.可知他很少回答问题。故选D，很少，不长。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是错误的答案，联系前文be动词可知选B，错误的，形容词做表语。
小题7:词义辨析。build最普通用词，主要指“修建、建筑”，常带house, road, bridge, socialism, hope等；establish主要指建立机构、组织或联系，有稳固建成的意思；set up是口语用词，同establish；着重表示开始，草创。结合语境可知此处指的是建立他的自信，故选D。
小题8:A.告诉；B.要求，问；C.说；D.说某种语言。结合语境可知我再三地向上帝请求指示，故选B。
小题9:词义辨析。A.一些东西；B.没有东西；C.任何东西；D.每件东西。结合语境可知到期中的时候什么都没有改变。故选B。
小题10:词义辨析。A.好心的；B.精密的，美好的；C.伟大的，极好的；D.高兴的，满意的。结合语境可知我对他的进步很满意，故选D。
小题11:结合语境可知此处指的是一个装满铅笔的铅笔盒，be filled with被……充满，be full of充满，结合语境可知本句是过去分词作定语，故选A。
小题12:词义辨析。A.打破的，破产的；B.新的；C.好的，不错的；D.破烂的，用旧的。结合语境可知指的是橡皮多么破旧了，故选D。
小题13:结合语境及下文as long as you erase them and try again.描述，可知此处意思是再一次尝试，故选B，又，再。
小题14:词义辨析。A.失望；B.伤心；C.恐惧，害怕；D.爱。结合语境可知他的眼里闪烁着爱的光芒，故选D。
小题15:结合语境可知他明白了 犯错误并没有关系，只要你能改正错误,继续努力.故选A，没关系。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
Mr Smith teaches English in a university(大学). He is often very busy with work. When it’s summer or winter holidays, he goes out to take vacations to relax. Usually he goes to France because he thinks it’s an interesting country. And he can speak French very well.
But last month he said to his wife(妻子), “I’m not visiting France this time. I want to go to a different country. I choose Japan. But I can hardly speak Japanese, so I’m going to study it for a month before I go.”
He studied pretty hard for a month, and then his vacation started.
Ten days later, he came back. His wife asked him, “How about your short vacation in Japan? Did you have any trouble(麻烦) with your Japanese there?”
“No, I didn’t,” answered Mr Smith. “But the Japanese did!”
小题1:Mr Smith goes out to ______ when it’s summer or winter holidays.
A．have a restB．learn languages
C．look for interesting jobsD．visit museums
小题2:The underlined word “choose” means(意思是) ______.
A．learn fromB．arrive inC．work forD．decide on
小题3:Mr Smith stayed in Japan for ______.
A．a monthB．ten days C．two weeksD．Sorry, I don’t know
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mr Smith works as a math teacher in a university.
B．Mr Smith takes vacations in different countries every year.
C．Mr Smith can speak English and French very well.
D．Mr Smith went to Japan with his wife.
小题5:What can we know from the last paragraph(段落)?
A．Mr Smith’s Japanese isn’t good.
B．The Japanese were friendly to Mr Smith.
C．Mr Smith speaks Japanese well.
D．Japanese is difficult to learn.
Tom was ten years old, and he was a very lazy boy, He didn't like doing any work. He had to go to school of course, but he didn't study hard there and tried to do as little work as possible. His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son would become one, too, when he grew up. But one day Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a dustman." "A dustman?" his mother asked, she was very surprised. "That's not a very pleasant job, why do you want to become a dustman?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week." Tom answered at once. "Only one day a week?" his mother said, "What do you mean? and how do you know?" "Well", Tom replied, "I know that the dustmen who come to our house on work on Thursday, because I only see them on that day."
小题1:What kind of boy was Tom?
A. Tom was a clever boy.
B. Tom was a boy who didn't like to work.
C. Tom was a boy who worked very hard.
小题2:What did Tom say he wanted to be?
A. Tom said that he wanted to be a person who collected rubbish and emptied the dustbins.
B. Tom said that he wanted to be a person who taught the children at school.
C. Tom said that he wanted to be a person who worked in a hospital.
小题3:Why did Tom think that dustmen only worked one day a week?
A. Because Tom heard of this.
B. Because one of the dustmen had told him before.
C. Because Tom had seen the dustmen only on Thursday at his house.
完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
The Wolf Is Coming
A boy looked after a lot 1 . One day he wanted  2  have some fun(开玩笑). “The wolf  3   coming! ” The peasants came to help    4  .Because there 5  no wolf ,they went back . The next day the boy  6   the same thing again. The peasants  7   up to him and saw no wolf, so they 8   very angry.   9 third day, the wolf really came. The boy cried 10  help , no one came .
小题1:A.of sheeps   B. of sheep     C. for sheep   
小题2:A. of        B. to           C. for
小题3:A .is        B. is going to  C. was
小题4:A. him      B. them        C. their  
小题5:A. were     B. is not       C. was     
小题6:A. does      B. do         C. did
小题7:A. stood     B. came        C. come    
小题8:A. are      B. become      C. were   
小题9:A. The     B. An         C. A      
小题10:A. to       B. for           C. of             
完形填空 （共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Once a young man was traveling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving through a wilderness(荒野), the passengers looked out of the windows 1  . When the train reached a bend(弯道)，it slowed down and then a simple house 2  . It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train turned to “enjoy” with eyes wide open. Some passengers even began a discussion about it. The young man was also 3  by the scenery. On his return he 4  the train at the nearest station and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 5  of the train. He wanted to sell the house, but 6   would buy it.
7   the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was a good place for 8   because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the tired passengers would 9   the house.
He tried to 10  some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisement. At last the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their 11  . To everyone’s surprise, the young man was afforded 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent.
This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very 12 . Many people have got new ideas from it.
小题1:
A．excitedly B．quietlyC．safelyD．clearly
小题2:
A．appearedB．foundC．inventedD．came
小题3:
A．attackedB．attractedC．stickedD．moved
小题4:
A．got onB．turned on C．got offD．turned off
小题5:
A．track B．passengers C．conductorsD．noise
小题6:
A．nobody B．someoneC．advertiser D．everybody
小题7:
A．Gently B．QuicklyC．FinallyD．Lately
小题8:
A．discoveryB．rentingC．stayingD．advertisement
小题9:
A．apply forB．lack of
C．be interested inD．stay in
小题10:
A．work forB．join inC．connect withD．look up
小题11:
A．messagesB．magazinesC．noticesD．slogans
小题12:
A．interestingB．importantC．difficultD．different
Your peers are people your age or close to it. Besides close friends, your peers include other children you know who are the same age------like people in your grade, sports team, or neighborhood. Peers may have a positive influence on each other and play important roles in each other’s lives:
Positive examples
Peers set plenty of good examples for each other. Having peers who do well in school or do their best in a sport can influence you to work hard to realize your dream, too. Peers who are kind and helpful can influence you to build these qualities in yourself. Even peers you’ve never met can be role models(模范). For example, watching someone your age compete in the Olympics or give a piano concert might inspire you to go after a dream of your own.
Feedback(反馈) and advice
Your peers listen and give you feedback as you try out new ideas. They can help you make decisions, too: what courses to take, whether to get your hair cut or let it grow, or how to solve a problem. Peers often give each other good advice. Your peers will be quick to tell you when they think you’re making a mistake or doing something dangerous.
Socializing（交际）
Being with your peers----such as classmates or teammates----gives you a chance to learn how to make friends and deal with disagreements with people.
New experiences
Your peers might get you involved(参与) in clubs, sports, or volunteer groups. Your world would be far less rich without peers encouraging you to try some new food for the first time, or listen to a CD you have never heard before.
小题1:The first paragraph is mainly about     .
A．who your peers are
B．how to find peers whose interests are similar to yours
C．the negative influence of peers on each other
D．the difference between your close friends and your peers
小题2:The author makes  points of how peers have a positive influence on each other.
A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six
小题3:With which of the following may the author agree?
A．Peers you have never met cannot influence you.
B．You can ask your friends to make a decision for you.
C．You should not play with peers you don’t like.
D．Your peers may cause you to experience new things.
小题4:The author mentions that good role models can influence you to      .
① work hard to realize your dream
② do something dangerous
③ build good qualities in yourself
④ have fewer friends
A．①③B．②④C．②③ D．③④
小题5:From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that being with your peers gives you a chance to       .
A．influence other people
B．play an important role
C．learn how to make more friends
D．improve your English skills
An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request.
The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked closely at the girl and nodded to her, "I am too old to see well." I can't even tell a plastic (塑料的) model from a real girl."
On hearing this, the salesgirl shouted at the old woman, " What? Did you call me a plastic model?"
The old woman was greatly surprised. "On, dear me," she said. "The model can speak. Then it must be a robot of a new type."
小题1:The old woman wanted ______in the clothes shop.
A．to buy something
B．to play a joke on someone
C．to look for someone
D．to talk to the girl
小题2:The assistant was a ________.
A．womanB．modelC．robotD．man
小题3:The assistant took no notice of the old woman because _______.
A．she was a plastic model
B．she was a robot
C．she was not a good assistant
D．she had bad hearing
根据短文内容，填入适当的单词，每空一词。
An elephant wants to have some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the elephant.
“You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the trees like me.”
Then the elephant meets a rabbit. “Please be my friend,” he says.
“How can I? Sorry, sir. You are too strong.”
The elephant is very sad. Then he goes home.
The next day, he sees all the animals running(跑). He doesn’t know why. The monkey says a tiger is near(在……附近)here. He will come to eat the animals.
The elephant goes to the tiger. “Please, Mr Tiger. Don’t eat the animals.”
“Go away（走开）!” says the tiger.
The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger goes away. At last, all the animals want the elephant to be their friend.
小题1: The monkey is in the          when the elephant sees him.
小题2:The elephant is too         , so the monkey and the rabbit don’t want the elephant to be their friend.
小题3: The elephant isn’t afraid (害怕) of the tiger because (因为) he is big and         .
小题4:All the animals are          when they see the tiger go away.
小题5: There are          kinds of（种类）animals in the story (故事).
The day is like any other day in his life. Tom walks past the shop at the street corner. He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that pair of shoes he wants very much is still there. But he feels sorry for himself. He really wants to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walks away and thinks how to tell his mother about it. He knows she will give him anything he likes if she can. He also knows very well that she has little money. He decides not to go home so quickly, because he looks worried and his mother will see it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass. Then he sees a boy in a wheel chair. He notices that the boy moves the wheel chair with his hands. Tom looks at him carefully and is surprised to see the boy has no feet. He looks at his own feet. "It's much better to be without shoes than without feet," he thinks. There is no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He smiles and he is happier.
小题1:Tom passes the shop______.
A．by busB．on footC．by bikeD．in a car
小题2:Why does Tom stop in front of the shop?
A．Because he has the same shoes like the ones in the shop window.
B．Because he wants to look at the Shoes he likes.
C．.Because he wants to buy the shoes.
D．Because the shoes are very beautiful.
小题3:The pair of shoes he likes is______.
A．too expensiveB．quite cheap
C．not there D．still there
小题4:Tom goes into the park because he ______.
A．is thinking how to tell his mother about it
B．wants to see the boy in a wheel chair.
C．doesn't want to make his mother worried
D．he feels sad because he wants the shoes
小题5:From the story we can know that Tom _____.
A．loves his mother very much
B．doesn't want to stay at home
C．doesn't want to go to school
D．likes new shoes very much

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网