题目内容

We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
小题1: When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.
A.you have to get up B.water is running to the floor
C.something is burningD.someone breaks your window
小题2: The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire, which one is not right?
A.we practise for a fireB.we make escape plans
C.we buy fire extinguishersD.we use electrical cookers
小题3: When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.
A.the door will soon be on fireB.the electricity will be cut off
C.the fire will grow more quicklyD.the house will fall down
小题4:What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.Stop, run, roll.B.Stop, drop, roll.
C.Run, drop, roll. D.Roll, drop, stop.
小题5: What is the best title for this passage?
A.Be Ready for a Fire.B.The Causes of a Fire.
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D.The Dangers of a Fire.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了预防火灾的建议。安装一个烟雾报警器,设置逃跑的计划,买灭火器,练习火灾逃生。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.来自火的烟会造成铃响,即,铃响了就是有东西着火了。故选C。
小题2:是非判断题。根据作者建议Make escape plans., Practise for a fire.,Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house.故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.如果你开着门火会燃烧的更快。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文描述First, stop! Drop!Then roll! 故选B。
小题5:标题总结题。根据文章内容及所给选项A为火灾做好准备B火的造成原因C如何使用灭火器D火灾的危害故选A。
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In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. Finally, we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory(记忆) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "Learn through use". Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时) we can.
小题1:The most important things to learn a foreign language are________.
A.understanding and speaking
B.hearing, speaking, reading and writing
C.writing and understanding
D.memorizing and listening
小题2:Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because ______.
A.he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
B.he doesn't have a good memory
C.he always remember lists of words and their meanings
D.he often hesitates to practise speaking it
小题3:One can never learn a foreign language well only by________.
A.much practice B.studying the dictionary
C.learning through useD.using the language
小题4:Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?
A.A good memory.B.Speaking.C.Practice.D.Writing.
小题5:"Learn through use" means________.
A.we use a language in order to learn it
B.we learn a foreign language in order to use it
C.we can learn a language well while we are using it
D.both B and C
A little knowledge (知识) can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?
If you are inside:
●Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. Do not get into a lift.
●Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.
If you are outside:
●Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
●Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.
After the earthquake:
●Check, take care of injuries (损伤) and help make sure people around you are all right.
●Watch out for aftershocks.
●Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.
●Listen to the radio for the latest information.
小题1:If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better       .
A.run into a liftB.not stay in the bathroom
C.stand near large mirrorsD.not stand near windows
小题2:If you are outside during an earthquake,       .
A.you must move into a building
B.you cannot squat
C.you have to stop the shaking
D.you must move away from streetlights
小题3: After the earthquake, you should       .
A.look after injuries
B.not listen to the radio for the latest information
C.protect yourself without wearing shoes
D.not help the others around you
小题4:The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means       .
A.震感B.震源C.余震D.防震
小题5:The passage is mainly about       .
A.what to do before an earthquake takes place
B.what to do if you are in an earthquake
C.how to escape from an earthquake when you are at home
D.how to predict (预知) an earthquake in the open air.
One day an Australian farmer,Joe,saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe realized that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field nearby.
The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(怪物)climbed out. They seemed to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him,picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They put wires(导线)from a machine onto his head  and they they began to speak to him in English.
They asked him questions about earth.“We’ re from Venus(金星),”they said,“But it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we have not much time left. We are trying to find a new home.”
After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and disappeared. Joe told his friends about the spacemen,but no one believed his story.
“You wi ll believe me one day,”Joe told them.“The spacemen will come back again.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
小题1:What’s the bright light in the sky?
A.A birdB.A planeC.A rocketD.A spaceship
小题2:What are the strange beings like?
A.MenB.Birds
C.Neither men nor birdsD.Half man and half bird
小题3:What did the strange beings want Joe to do?
A.Put wires from a machine onto his head
B.Speak to them in English
C.Answer some questions about the earth
D.Find a new home
小题4:Why did the aliens come to the earth?
A.To find a new homeB.To speak to Joe
C.To destroy the earthD.To take Joe away
小题5:According to the passage,which sentence is RIGHT?
A.The aliens took away Joe
B.It is getting very cold on Venus
C.A lot of people on Venus are dying
D.Not all the people believed Joe

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