题目内容

Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.

Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?

To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines(学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.

On the whole, Brooks’ story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’ attempt to translate his tale into science.

1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.

A. explain where science can be applied

B. show the value of Brooks’ new book

C. remind the reader of the importance of science

D. explain why many writers use science in their works

2.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?

A. Its strong basis. B. Its clear writing.

C. Its convincing points. D. Its memorable characters.

3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?

A. Contradictory. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. D. Critical.

4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?

A. Death of the characters. B. Brooks’ life experience.

C. Problems with the book. D. Brooks’ translation skills.

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相关题目

People often fall ill because of me, _____, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own _____A tired person may get _____especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in _____ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

My latest victim(受害者)is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though ____, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

I seized this golden chance to ______ him. He reacted, trying to _____me, but I was already _____ deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏)and his nose was running. _____ he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept ______him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but______,

The next day he couldn’t go to _____, He had lost his appetite (胃口)and was not as _____as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his ______For two days he was _____ by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the ______, I knew I had to _____him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. _____, it was my turn to feel ______ now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became ______and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am?

1.A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Then

2.A. business B. responsibility C. excuse D. fault

3.A. punished B. blamed C. caught D. killed

4.A. temperature B. season C. place D. condition

5.A. excited B. hurt C. late D. tired

6.A. injure B. bother C. attack D. destroy

7.A. get on with B. get rid of C. put up with D. take hold of

8.A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing

9.A. Since B. Once C. Whether D. Although

10.A. reminding B. upsetting C. comforting D. influencing

11.A. escaped B. succeeded C. regretted D. failed

12.A. bed B. work C. school D. hospital

13.A. peaceful B. afraid C. active D. happy

14.A. recovery B. development C. study D. growth

15.A. protected B. nursed C. scolded D. affected

16.A. loss B. operation C. pressure D. movement

17.A. leave B. catch C. forget D. beat

18.A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately

19.A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous D. ashamed

20.A. bigger B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger

A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.

Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.

When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公 司) called 734, which is a part of his program.The company has helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”

Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to belp themselves. For example,a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网)for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.

Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it’s a win-win on both sides.

1.Kher left his home when he was three years old because .

A. his parents opened a store B. his village was burnt in the war

C. he had to move to the US D. he lost his home in an earthquake

2.Kher helps the refugees by .

A. making fishing nets B. offering coffee to them

C. starting a program D. sending them back home

3.We can infer from this passage that ___________.

A. Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores

B. you’re helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee

C. coffee from Megan Murphy’s store tastes delicious

D. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella

4.The writer wrote the passage to .

A. sell 734 coffee and make money B. show his love of 734 coffee

C. teach refugees to fish for themselves D. introduce Kher's program

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1.How are the books on this webpage listed?

A. By price. B. By popularity. C. By reader’s age. D. By writer’ s name.

2.What is true about the book Women in Science?

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4.A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose__________.

A. Women in science B. First Big Book of How

C. A Really Short History of Nearly Everything D. National Geographic's First Big Book of the World

5.What is the main purpose of this webpage?

A. To sell books to young readers. B. To attract new book club members.

C. To encourage students' interest in science. D. To review books young readers might like

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