题目内容

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn (燃烧) things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire (起火). If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year.

Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. After more than ten days' fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out (扑灭) the fire at last.

Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.

1.The main idea of the passage is that _________.

A.fire is dangerous and harmful

B.forest fire can be easily put out

C.who started a fire the first time

D.every month there is a forest fire in Yunnan Province

2.Matches can be dangerous because _________.

A.they always burn a house

B.they can make things catch fire

C.they can burn a piece of paper

D.they kill many animals every year

3.The word “destroy” in the passage means ________in Chinese.

A.破灭

B.炸毁

C.毁灭

D.粉碎

4.The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________.

A.we know when man began to make a fire

B.people should use fire carefully

C.fire can burn down all things in the world

D.all children like to play with matches

 

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

【解析】

1.根据文章内容大意,可知答案为A

2.根据文章内容Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous.可知答案为B

3.根据文章内容和单词具体的意思,故选C

4.根据文章内容大意,故选B

 

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Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?

On April 5, 2012,the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.

Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding schools to reduce traffic risks . Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.

From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.

The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).

There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.

A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.

The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November,2011. When a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were more than 60 children inside, and 21 of them died.

I hope such terrible things won’t happen again and all of us can pay more attention to the safety of the students.

1.What did the State Council publish on April 5, 2012?

A.New rules about school bus safety.

B.New rules about student safety.

C.New rules about student home.

D.New rules about class.

2.According to the passage, the government made new rules because       .

A.21 students died in school bus accidents in 2011

B.School buses in China were not safe enough before

C.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day

D.the government encourages all students to take school buses

3.What does the underlined “”word mean?

A.国外的           B.国内的            C.寄宿的           D.较远的

4.What is the best title of this passage?

A.The most serious accident happened in 2011 in Gansu.

B.A school bus must have more than seven seats.

C.Local governments must help kids.

D.Safety first on the school bus.

 

Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?

On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.

Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.

From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.

The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.

There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.

Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.

The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.

1.Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?

A. School buses must not be overloaded.

B. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.

C. School buses can go first when there are other cars.

D. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.

2.The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “__________”.

   A. look after            B. play with            C. look for     D. chat with

3.According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT __________.

A. a GPS

B. more than seven seats

C. a parent of one of the students

D. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit

4.The government made new rules for school buses because __________.

A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last year

B. the government encourages all students to take school buses

C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day

D. school buses in China were not safe enough before

 

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