题目内容

综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

Alice is from __1.__ ['iglnd].She comes to China with her p__2.__.She studies in a high ___3.__in Fuzhou, Fujian. Alice often ___4.__ up at 6:30 in the morning. She usually has a glass of milk, an egg and some __5.___ (不同的) kinds of food for breakfast. It’s a q__6.___ to seven in the morning now. Alice has breakfast. “Have a cake, Alice. It’s very ___7.__ [nais],” her mother ____8.___(说). “No, thanks, mom, I __9.__ to go now. ___10.___（课）begin at 8:00.

1.England

2.parents

3.school

4.gets

5.different

6.quarter

7.nice

8.says

9.have

10.Classes

【解析】

试题分析：

1.句意：爱丽丝来自英格兰。根据音标可知这里指英格兰，故用England。

2.句意：她和她的父母来自中国。根据下文her mother ____88___(说).可知和她的父母来到了中国，故用parents。

3.句意：她在福建福州高中学习。根据She studies可知这里指的学校，故用school。

4.句意：爱丽丝经常在早晨6:30起床。这里是短语get up起床。主语是第三人称单数，故用gets。

5.句意：她早餐喝牛奶，吃鸡蛋和不同种类的食物。different kinds of food不同种类的食物，故用different。

6.句意：现在是早晨6:45。a quarter to seven6:45，故用quarter。

7.句意：它是美味的。nice好的，美味的，故用nice。

8.句意：他的母亲说。主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数says。

9.句意：我不得不走了。这里是短语have to不得不，故用have。

10.

考点：短文填空。

考点分析： 考点1：单词拼写 单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。
    一、词类转换
    A)按要求写出该词的相应形式。
    1. boy(复数)
    2. they(宾格)
    3. thin(比较级)
    4. dance(v-ing形式)
    5. break(过去分词) 
    (福州市中考题)
    这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种，主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度，要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
    B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    1. Which is (far) from us，the sun or the moon？
    2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
    3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry). 
    4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
    5. They are my (friendly).
    这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度，更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份，理解句意，然后采用适当的形式。
    第1题，根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远？”，二者比较，应用比较级，故填 farther；
    第2题， for是介词，后接v-ing形式，故填keeping；
    第3题，feel是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，故填worried；
    第4题，rain的形容词为rainy；
    第5题，根据句意，此处应填名词，又因主语They为复数，放这里应填friends。
    二、词语释义
    根据英文解释，完成下列单词的拼写，每个单词的第一个字母已给出。
    1. c (put one thing over another)
    2. u (different from；not in the same way)
    3. F (the second month of the year)
    4. s (not hurt，not in danger)
    5. l (not heavy)
    6. v (a place smaller than a town)
    7. r (having much money)
    8. f (of, in or from another country)
    9. w (make clean with water)
    10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考题)
    这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题，必须先弄懂释义，再根据提示，写出单词。
    (答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
    三、汉译英
    根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
    1. Miss Brown taught (他们) English last term.
    2. We don’t think their classroom is (干净) than ours.
    3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
    4. I spent an hour (写) the passage last night.
    做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词，要注意它们是单数还是复数；如果填的是形容词、副词，要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级；如果是动词，要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
    第1题，根据句意，taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them；
    第2题，根据句意，此处应填形容词比较级cleaner；
    第3题，根据句意，此处可填photo或 picture；又因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式，故应填 photos/pictures；
    第4题，根据句意，“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”，故此处应填 writing。 
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