题目内容

In many countries, unusual names for children are becoming more popular, especially when more and more stars give their children special names. In Britain, you can call a child almost anything you like except dirty words.
Some parents choose names which come from popular culture. Because of the film the Lord of the Rings(指环王), six boys were named Gandalf. Names about sport are very common, too. Since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.
Other parents like to make up names, or combine(合并) two names to make a special one. A mother in Britain invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter. She combined the names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).
In China, there are some rules about names ―- you can’t use foreign letters or symbols(符号) in a Chinese name. For example, parents are not allowed to name their baby @. In New Zealand, a name beginning with a number is not allowed. Other countries have stricter rules about calling children. For example, Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have a list of names. Parents must choose the names in the lists for their children.
In Britain, some old-fashioned(过时的) names have become popular again, such as Maisie or Ella for a girl, and Alfie or Noah for a boy. But the most popular names are not the strange ones. The top names are very traditional--Jack and Thomas for boys, or Grace and Jessica f6r girls.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分l0分)
小题1:In Britain, people can’t use         words in their children’s names.    
A.strangeB.popularC.old-fashionedD.dirty
小题2:Thirty-six children were called Arsenal because of a        .        
A.movie starB.football starC.football teamD.film
小题3: According to the passage, which of the following names is NOT allowed?     
A.Gandulf in BritainB.Tiaarnii in Britain
C.李@in ChinaD.Real in New Zealand
小题4:In          , people must name their children according to the list.  
A.JapanB.BritainC.AmericaD.China
小题5:From the last paragraph(段落), we know        today.               
A.you can name a girl Alfie in Britain
B.strange names are the most popular in Britain
C.people don’t use old names in Britain
D.the most popular names are the traditional names in Britain

小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:D

小题1:从文章的句子:In Britain, you can call a child almost anything you like except dirty words.可知答案是D
小题1:从第二段的句子:36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.可知答案是C。
小题1:从第四段的句子:parents are not allowed to name their baby @.可知答案是C
小题1:从第四段的句子:For example, Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have a list of names. Parents must choose the names in the lists for their children.
可知答案是A
小题1:从文章最后一段的句子:The top names are very traditional--Jack and Thomas for boys, or Grace and Jessica f6r girls.可知答案是D
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We recycle(回收利用)rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up(堆积)in our environment. if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language?
There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. That’s how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.
(     )12. According to the passage, recycling language means ______.
A. repeating vocabulary at times    B. revising vocabulary at a proper time
C. learning new vocabulary as much as possible
D. using vocabulary that we have learnt very often
(     )13. If we recycle language, it may ______.
A. be kept in our mind                   B. be forgotten easily
C. pile up in our environment            D. disappear from our mind soon
(     )14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language?
A. Reading.        B. Listening.       C. Writing.        D. Speaking.
(     )15. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Why to Recycle Language              B. How to Learn Vocabulary
C. How to Recycle Language              D. Why to Learn Vocabulary
You don’t need to speak French to understand the Parisians. You just need to know how to make gestures. A new guide has come out by French tourism officials, which is to help foreign visitors understand Parisians with a list of commonly used gestures like “shut up”. “If you use them the next time when you’re in Paris, people will start mistaking you for a native (当地人) in no time,” says the online guide at www.cestsoparis.com.
Some of the city’s rude native people in Paris have been a headache for the tourism authorities(旅游当局) for a long time. They have tried their best to ask Parisians to be more friendly to foreign visitors. They have decided to show visitors commonly used gestures by Parisians at www.cestsoparis.com. Visitors can learn and get help from there.
The website includes the common gestures such as “Bof” and “Camembert”. “Bof” is used to mean “I don’t know” or “I disagree”, and “Camembert” is to tell someone to shut up.
And it also includes a note, which warns visitors not to use the gestures too freely.Otherwise, they may see some even ruder Parisian expressions.
(   )16. The coming out of that new guide in France is    .
A. to help foreign visitors to learn French well
B. to help foreign visitors understand Parisians
C. to make a suitable website in Paris
D. to tell people the importance of speaking French
(   )17. The gesture “Camembert” in the website means    .
A. I don’t know         B. I disagree
C. Don’t speak          D. Don’t stop speaking
(   )18. The underlined word “They” refers to(指代)    .
A. the rude native people in Paris    B. the tourism authorities in Paris
C. the commonly used gestures     D. the foreign visitors in Paris
(   )19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Some native Parisians are rude to foreign visitors.
B. The new guide is mainly for foreign tourists.
C. You’ll be regarded as a native if you use the gestures at www.cestsoparis.com.
D. You can use the gestures in Paris as freely as you want.
(   )20. The BEST title for this passage is    .
A. How to learn French          B. What places to visit in Paris
C. Gestures make you a Parisian   D. How rude Parisians are
Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time. Some like reading newspapers, and others enjoy novels or comic books. I like reading about the lives of great poeple. This always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my own life better.
Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up when their lives were difficult. They used every opportunity to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the airplane. The plane has made the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the reason why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient machine and become remarkable people. Today we wtil remember them when we see planes in the sky.
When I feel sad, stories of great people always help me feel better. This is why I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.
小题1:What does“This”mean in the first paragraph?
A.Being a great person.B.Living in a special way.
C.Reading about the lives of great people.D.Reading newspapers, novels, or comic books.
小题2:Which book might the writer be most interested in?
A.How to Build a Strong Plane
B.Ten books That have Made Our World Better
C.Use Every Opportunity to Read in Your Free Time
D.Michael Jordan: The Man Who Changed Basketball History
小题3:What does “remarkable”mean in the third paragraph?
A.Nice and polite.B.Tall and handsome.
C.Special and famous.D.Lucky and interesting.
In the past, large numbers of American people liked to use tomorrow’s money. However, since the economic depression(经济萧条), many have learnt to live  16 . Here is a true story about an American girl, Anna. After graduation, she began to live in Los Angeles on her own. She  17  a job in a publishing house(出版社) and earned  18  $30,000 a year. Her parents thought Anna’s life would be  19 , but Anna was able to live on her money and still  20  $5000 in the first year. How could she do so in  21  expensive city?
Cheap living always starts with keeping the  22  cost small. For people, that  23  housing. So Anna chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was  24 . When she ate  25 , she went to cheap restaurants.  26  she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then took the chicken bones home and made soup out of them. Today young people often  27  a lot of money on entertainment. But Anna loved going to museums and parks as the  28  for these places were free. Did Anna feel poor by cheap living? Not really. She even  29  to take two trips, one to the Netherlands,  30  to Portland.
“Don’t think of saving money as something hard. It’s a kind of game,” said Anna.
小题1:
A.happilyB.luckilyC.hopefullyD.cheaply
小题2:
A.foundB.getsC.looked forD.makes
小题3:
A.more thanB.less thanC.moreD.less
小题4:
A.dangerousB.hardC.easyD.comfortable
小题5:
A.madeB.gaveC.tookD.saved
小题6:
A.so anB.such anC.soD.such
小题7:
A.expensiveB.muchC.bigD.heavy
小题8:
A.doesB.becomesC.helpsD.means
小题9:
A.foodB.clothesC.studyingD.traveling
小题10:
A.awayB.out C.upD.inside
小题11:
A.SoonB.FinallyC.OnceD.Again
小题12:
A.payB.spendC.costD.take
小题13:
A.ticketsB.seatsC.exhibitionD.tea
小题14:
A.triedB.hadC.neededD.managed
小题15:
A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.other
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “You are a lucky dog.” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day.” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.
The rose is regarded as symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
小题1: “Every dog has its day.” means “________”.
A.Everybody in the world is lucky.
B.Each person lives his own way of life.
C.If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.
D.Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.
小题2:What can we know from the passage?
A.Words show differences in culture.
B.Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.
C.Western people think cats to be good friends.
D.Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
小题3:Which statement is right according to passage?
A.People think the rose means love, peace, luck and friendship.
B.The words about plants and animals are used both in positive and negative ways in different cultures.
C.In China, people use the dog to describe negative actions.
D.In eastern culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.
小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Negative or Positive
B.Different Countries Have Different Culture
C.Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English
D.What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in china, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
小题1:In October, it is ______ in Australia.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
小题2:It is ____ in the south than in the north in Australia.
A.warmerB.hotterC.colderD.cooler
小题3:The ______ part of Australia has the most rain.
A.easternB.southeasternC.southernD.northern
小题4: The west winds only come over the ____ of the country in winter.
A.eastB.westC.northwestD.southeast
小题5:There is _____ rain in winter in the north of Australia.
A.enoughB.a heavyC.moreD.no
Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong.If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong.
The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道) under the sea.
The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there.
Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It’s a good place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food.Foods of different flavors(风味) are served in Hong Kong.
小题1:Where was Kai Tak Airport built?
A.It was built out into the sea.B.It was built out into the lake.
C.It was built out into the riverD.It was built out into the pool.
小题2:What’s the population of Hong Kong?
A.Nearly 6 million.B.Less than 6 million.
C.Over 6 million. D.Only 6 million.
小题3:How many products(产品) of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage?
A.7. B.6. C.5. D.4.
小题4:Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon.
B.There's a lot of land in Hong Kong.
C.Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English
D.Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling
小题5: According to the passage, we know that ________.  
A.Hong Kong is a big city with a large population
B.there are almost no factories in Hong Kong
C.few people visit Hong Kong ever year
D.visitors can enjoy the comfortable living rooms and delicious foods in Hong Kong

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