题目内容
【题目】He always helps me ______ my English.
A. with B. to C. in D. does
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他总是帮助我学习英语。help sth do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故选A。
【题目】
Masks, a simple protective tool, have been used by people for a long time. They can not only prevent epidemics, but also protect us from other harmful things, such as smog (雾霾) and chemicals. When was the protective mask first invented and how did it develop? Let's take a look.
1st century At this time, lots of people in the Roman Empire worked underground in mines (矿井). Many died of lung (肺部) diseases caused by dust. Pliny the Elder (23-79), a Roman philosopher, used animal bladders (膀胱) to protect miners from the dust. This was the first recorded use of protective masks. |
16thcentury Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) advised people to wear a woven (纺织的) cloth dipped in water over their faces to protect against harmful chemicals. |
19th century In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners. In 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz Radecki designed a simple mask with one layer of gauze (纱布). He advised medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. This was the first use of a surgical (外科的) mask. |
20th Century In 1910, the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a face mask called 'Wu's mask'. It was made of two layers of gauze. The mask was praised by experts around the world because it could be produced easily and cheaply. |
Today With several outbreaks of flu and the air pollution in recent years, masks have continued to develop. For example, in 2012, when China suffered from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN95 became popular. They can filter out (过滤掉) fine particulate matter (微粒物). China is now the world's largest mask producer, making out half of the world's masks. |
【1】Masks have been used as __________ by people for a long time.
A.a modern fashionB.a kind of clothC.a pretty decorationD.a protective tool
【2】The first recorded use of protective masks was made of __________.
A.gauzeB.animal bladderC.clothD.chemicals
【3】__________ advised people to wear a woven (纺织的) cloth dipped in water over their faces to protect against harmful chemicals.
A.American Lewis Hassley
B.Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz Radecki
C.Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci
D.Chinese doctor Wu Liande
【4】In 19th century, what the inventors did for the mask was to___________.
A.make its models such as N95 and KN95B.patent (注册专利) them for doctors
C.design them with one layer of gauzeD.filter out (过滤掉) fine particulate matter
【5】The advantage of 'Wu's mask' is that __________.
A.it was used to prevent epidemicsB.it was invented to prevent infection.
C.it was praised by experts around the worldD.it could be produced easily and cheaply
【6】The best title of the passage can be __________.
A.Protecting miners from dustB.Wearing masks to prevent infection
C.Producing masks throughout timeD.Improving masks throughout time
【题目】 ① It’s very important to keep a record of new words as you learn them. There are many ways to do this and this passage will give you ideas about how you can do this.
② Word cards
Museum (noun) | A large building where old objects are kept and shown. Example: National Museum or Natural Science Museum |
Word cards are small cards to help you remember words. Making a set of word cards is an easy way to go over words.
Follow these steps to make word cards:
On one side you write the word, pronunciation and part of speech, e. g. noun, verb, etc.
On the other side write the meaning or a sentence with the word in. You could also write a translation or draw a picture.
Take the cards with you in your bag. When you have five minutes, e. g. on the bus, look at the word and try to remember the meaning.
Look at the other side of the card and check. Or you could read the meaning and try to remember the word.
If writing words on pieces of paper isn’t easy for you, keep a word list on your computer or mobile phone. There are mobile apps to help you.
③ Tables
FRUIT | VEGETABLES | MEAT |
apple orange banana | potato carrot tomato | chicken beef |
ADJECTIVES | OPPOSITES |
happy interesting talkative patient wide tall | sad boring quiet impatient narrow short |
Tables are great for putting words into groups. The examples above show a table grouped by topic and one for opposites.
④ Different ideas will work for different people, so try some of them out and see which ones work for you. Then you will discover remembering words isn’t a hard task for you.
【1】What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to draw tables.B.Ideas on mobile apps.
C.Steps to make cards.D.Ways to remember words.
【2】How can you use word cards?
A.Write words on very big paper.B.Look at the word cards whenever you are free.
C.Record the words without pictures or sentences.D.Write the word and its meaning on the same side.
【3】What does “narrow” mean according to the tables?
A.反的B.正的C.窄的D.宽的
【4】What’s the structure（结构）of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.