题目内容

完形填空

The year 1970 was World Conservation(保护)year.Everyone must know that the world is in   1   Here is one example of the problem.At one time there was 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland(荷兰),   2   only 866 remains(继续存在).The others have been destroyed by modern man.We are   3   the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives.If we go on like this, we shall destroy   4   What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more   5   to ask“what must we do now?”The people   6   will be living in the world tomorrow are the young of today.A lot of them know that conservation is necessary.  7   are helping to save our world.Now fifteen million young people in many countries are paying attention to the relationship between man and the country   8   them.In some countries they   9   much time as“conservation volunteers(志愿者)”.They plant trees and help to   10   wild birds and animals.But everyone, not only young people, must work to save our world.

(1)

[  ]

A.

safety

B.

difficulty

C.

beauty

D.

danger

(2)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

just

C.

or

D.

and

(3)

[  ]

A.

making

B.

building

C.

changing

D.

cleaning

(4)

[  ]

A.

itself

B.

us

C.

themselves

D.

ourselves

(5)

[  ]

A.

interesting

B.

difficult

C.

dangerous

D.

important

(6)

[  ]

A.

whom

B.

who

C.

whose

D.

what

(7)

[  ]

A.

Much

B.

A few

C.

Many

D.

A little

(8)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

about

C.

around

D.

among

(9)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

cost

C.

spend

D.

have

(10)

[  ]

A.

stop

B.

protect

C.

catch

D.

keep

答案:1.D;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.D;6.B;7.C;8.C;9.C;10.B;
解析:

(1)

选D。in danger意为“处于危险中”。

(2)

选A。but表转折。

(3)

选C。change意为“改变”。

(4)

选D。ourselves意为“我们自己”。

(5)

选D。important意为“重要的”。

(6)

选B。先行词是the people,关系代词应为who。

(7)

选C。依题意。

(8)

选C。around意为“在……周围”。

(9)

  选C。spend意为“花费”。辨析:spend, cost,take, pay for spend, cost, take, pay和pay for都可以翻译成“花费”的意思,但各自的含义不同。

  ①spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等,其后用on+名词或用(in)+动名词形式,不接不定式。

  ②cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”,表示“费用”、“耗费”,后接life,money,health,time等,侧重于“花费”的代价。

  ③take表示“花费”时,其主语一般是“一件事”,有时主语也可以是人,它说明事情的完成“花费了……”。

  ④pay for的宾语为“物”和“事”,for表示支付的原因。

(10)

选B。protect意为“保护”。


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       A young man once asked Albert Einstein, the great scientist,  1  the secret of success(成功) is. The
scientist told him that the secret of success is   2   work. A few days later the young man asked him the
same question again. Einstein was very  3   . He did not say   4   , but wrote  5    words on a piece of
paper and handed it   6   the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper.    7   it was
written: A=X+Y+Z.
       "What does this   8  ?" asked the young man.
       "A means success,"   9    the old scientist. "X stands for(代表) hard work, Y stands for good methods(方法), and Z…,Z means stopping   10   and getting down to work."
(     )1. A. how    
(     )2. A. hard  
(     )3. A. pleased         
(     )4. A. anything   
(     )5. A. a little   
(     )6. A. for    
(     )7. A. Over  
(     )8. A. mean  
(     )9. A. say    
(     )10.A. talk   
B. what    
B. easy    
B. happy    
B. nothing    
B. little    
B. to    
B. On                
B. tell    
B. explained
B. to talk
C. which  
C. good    
C. angry  
C. something  
C. a few  
C. of      
C. In      
C. show      
C. told      
C. talked                      
D. why                
D. bad                
D. sorry              
D. everything        
D. few                
D. with              
D. At                
D. give              
D. spoke              
D. talking                                         
完形填空。
     One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein,  1  great German scientist,  2  the secret (秘密) of success
(成功) was.The scientist  3  him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days  4  the young man asked
him the  5  question again. Einstein was very  6  . He did not say  7  , but wrote a few  8  on a piece of paper and  9  it to the young man. The young man looked  10  the piece of paper. On it was  11  : A=X+Y+Z." What 
 13  this mean?" asked the young man."A means success," 14  the old scientist."X means hard work, Y means
good methods (方法), and Z…Z mean 59 talking and start to  15  ."
(     )1. A. a        
(     )2. A. who      
(     )3. A. told     
(     )4. A. ago      
(     )5. A. easy     
(     )6. A. worried  
(     )7. A. anything 
(     )8. A. words    
(     )9. A. to hand  
(     )10. A. on      
(     )11. A. answered
(     )12. A  will    
(     )13. A. said    
(     )14. A. go on   
(     )15. A. do      
B. the     
B. whether 
B. said    
B. before  
B. good    
B. happy   
B. something
B. word    
B. hand    
B. up      
B. written 
B. shall   
B. thought 
B. stop    
B. read    
C. one     
C. what    
C. talked  
C. earlier 
C. different
C. angry   
C. nothing 
C. sentences
C. handed  
C. down    
C. read    
C. does    
C. believed
C. enjoy   
C. write   
D. some               
D. which              
D. spoke              
D. later              
D. same               
D. disappointed (失望) 
D. everything         
D. sentence           
D. handing            
D. at                 
D. found              
D. did                
D. told               
D. try                
D. work               

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