Question

It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.
At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”
“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.
What if you really can’t finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.
“I’m happy that we’ve cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up’ meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you can’t complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School

1. 1.
   Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools?  Because __________
   1. A.
      food waste at school is very serious
   2. B.
      students should not eat more food
   3. C.
      it is students’ duty to eat less food
   4. D.
      it’s easy for schools to start a campaign
2. 2.
   Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?
   1. A.
      Students who buy some special cards
   2. B.
      Students who eat up all the food
   3. C.
      Students who do some dishes
   4. D.
      Students who spend money on gifts
3. 3.
   What’s Tao Siliang’s idea in the passage?
   1. A.
      Getting small gifts is surprising
   2. B.
      Different-sized bowls make students happy
   3. C.
      Students should take a healthy lifestyle
   4. D.
      It’s a good idea to feed a cat with left food
4. 4.
   Which of the followings is true according to the passage?
   1. A.
      The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food
   2. B.
      We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates
   3. C.
      We will make notes if students waste much food again
   4. D.
      We shouldn’t complain students for throwing away food

Answer 1

ABCB
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在中国的一些学校中存在的食物浪费问题，并介绍了一些学生对于这个问题的一些看法。
1.根据第一段It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average.描述,可知选A.
2.根据短文第二段At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas.描述，可知选B。
3.根据第三段We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.描述，可知选C。
4.根据短文描述，可知为了让人们吃完盘子中的食物，我们想尽了各种办法，故选B。
考点：关于食物浪费问题的议论文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。