题目内容

Language is colourful. There are many    with heart. One of them is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that  , you have fallen in love.     if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, you are   to have a “broken heart.” In your    , you think that the person you loved is “hard-hearted,” and in fact, has a “heart of stone.”
You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal      can often make you feel better.
If your friend does not     to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart.” You are asking your friend to show some sympathy (同情) for your    . Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for    you feel.
If your friend says, “My heart bleeds for you”, she means the     . She is a cold-hearted person who does not really      your situation.
When you are feeling    , “your heart is in your mouth.” You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to      a new house.
If that bank says    to you, do not “lose heart.” Be “strong-hearted.” Sit down with the banker and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a “change of heart” and agree to lend you the money. Then you could    worrying and “put your heart at rest.”
小题1:
A．articlesB．lettersC．expressionsD．words
小题2:
A．happensB．risesC．hasD．takes
小题3:
A．ThenB．AndC．ButD．So
小题4:
A．readyB．sureC．excitedD．surprised
小题5:
A．happinessB．sadnessC．kindnessD．sickness
小题6:
A．healthB．effortC．problemsD．honour
小题7:
A．needB．decideC．seemD．refuse
小题8:
A．situationB．locationC．directionD．lifestyle
小题9:
A．whatB．howC．whichD．when
小题10:
A．sameB．rightC．oppositeD．familiar
小题11:
A．care aboutB．care forC．look afterD．talk about
小题12:
A．angryB．sorryC．satisfiedD．afraid
小题13:
A．look for B．pay forC．sell outD．clean up
小题14:
A．byeB．helloC．noD．thanks
小题15:
A．stopB．keepC．practiceD．continue

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:A

试题分析：这篇短文的作者告诉了我们一些跟heart这个单词有关的习惯表达。作者用一篇完整的短文，通过举例，将这些短语很有意思的串联了起来，丰富了我们的词汇和知识。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：语言是有色彩的。有很多跟心有关的表达。article 文章；letter信，字母； expression 表达；word词的汇。根据下文作者给出的例子可知，这里是跟心有关的一些词组或表达，不是字母或词汇。故选C。
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：其中一个就是倾心于某人。当你倾心于某人的时候，意思就是爱上他或她了。happen 发生；rise 上升，上涨；has 有；take拿走，带走。根据句意可知，这里的that指的就是上面的短语lose your heart，这句话解释了这个短语的意思。故选A。
小题3:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是如果那个赢得了你的心的人不爱你，……。then 那么，然后；and 和，表示并列；but 但是，表示转折；so因此，表示因果。根据上下文的意思可知，这里表示转折的关系。故选C。
小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是如果那个赢得了你的心的人不爱你，那你一定会心碎。ready 准备好的；sure 确定，一定；excited 兴奋的；surprised感到惊奇的。根据句意可知，如果你爱的人不爱你，那么一定会心碎。故选B。
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：沉浸在你的悲伤里，你会觉得那个你爱的人是心肠硬的，实际上是铁石心肠的。happiness 开心，快乐；sadness 伤心；kindness 善良，友好；sickness疾病。根据上文的意思可知，如果你爱的人不爱你，那么你会非常的伤心。故选B。
小题6:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：你可能会跟你的朋友倾吐你的心事，把你私人的问题告诉给某个人，这会让你的心里感到舒服。health 健康；effort 努力；problem 问题。honour荣誉。根据句意可知，这里是向朋友倾吐心事，即生活中遇到的问题。故选C。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你的朋友似乎不能理解你破碎的心有多么痛苦，那么你就可以让她同情你。need 需要；decide 决定；seem 好像；refuse拒绝。根据句意可知，这里应该表示如果朋友不理解你该怎么办。故选C。
小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这个短语的意思就是让你的朋友对你所处的情形表示同情。situation 情形；location 位置；direction 方向；lifestyle生活方式。根据上文的意思可知，如果朋友不理解你，那么你就应该让朋友对你现在所处的情形给予同情。故选A。
小题9:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果她为你的感受感到抱歉，那么她就是心地善良的。what 什么；how 怎样；which 哪一个；when什么时候。根据句意可知，这里应该表示感受怎样，故选B。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果你的朋友对你说：我对你深表同情，那么她的意思是相反的。same 一样的，相同的；right 正确的；opposite 相反的；familiar熟悉的。根据下文的意思可知，她是一个冷酷的人，并不真心关心你的情况。故这里表示跟上面的意思应该是相反的，选C。
小题11:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：她是一个冷酷的人，并不真心关心你的情况。care about关心； care for 喜欢，想要；look after 照顾；talk about 谈论。根据句意可知，如果朋友对你说：我对你深表同情，这表示她不是真的关心你。故选A。
小题12:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当你感到害怕的时候，你的心提到了嗓子眼。angry 生气的；sorry 抱歉，对不起；satisfied 满意的；afraid害怕的。根据这个短语的意思可知，心提到嗓子眼是表示非常害怕的意思。故选D。
小题13:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：例如，当你向银行贷款买新房的时候，你可能会说我的心在嗓子眼里，即感到很紧张害怕。look for 寻找；pay for 付钱；sell out 卖完；clean up打扫干净。根据句意可知，向银行借钱是为了买房子，故选B。
小题14:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果银行对你说：不，不要灰心，要勇敢。bye 再见；hello 你好；no 不，没有；thanks 谢谢。根据下句话中的don’t lose heart，不要灰心可知，这里应该说的是遭到了银行的拒绝。故选C。
小题15:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：和银行的职员坐下来，诚恳的交流，银行可能会改变心意，同意贷给你钱，这样你就可以不用担心，可以放心了。stop 停止；keep 保持，保存；practice 练习；continue继续。根据句意可知，如果银行答应了你的贷款，你就不用担心了，即停止担心。故选A。
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相关题目
Failure is part of life .No matter what we do, there are always two results： 61  and failure .All of us  62 to be successful, but we can’t always keep ourselves away from failure.
People have different opinions  63  failure. Some people think failure is a  64  thing. They hope they could always do everything  65 . If they fail in something, they will lose 66 confidence. Other people think failure is just a chance to learn. If they fail in something, they will do it  67 . They know that complaining won’t help .
As an old saying goes,“Failure is the  68  of success.”  69  we work hard, we will succeed one day. In my opinion, failure is not bad and it’s not good,  70  .What’s your opinion about failure?
1.A. subject    B. fault    C. success  D. prize
2.A. want   B. face C. enjoy    D. call
3.A. at B. about    C. in       D. like
4.A. good   B. so-so    C. bad      D. hard
5.A. equally    B. badly    C. great    D. well
6.A. their  B. our      C. your D. her
7.A. else   B. again    C. ever D. once
8.A. son    B. daughter C. mother   D. uncle
9.A. If B. Before       C. Until    D. Before long
10.A. too       B. also C. either       D. so
India is next to China. Like China, India is a developing Asian country. They have a lot in common. They are both big countries with different languages and different kinds of food. They both have a lot of farmers and are both the fastest growing countries in the world.
The two countries both do well in IT business. China is strong in hardware while India is strong in software. Indian software business has been growing very fast since the 1990s. Today India sells software and services to nearly 95 countries around the world.
In the coming years, China and India have similar problems. Both of them have a large population. China has about 1.3 billion people and India has about 1 billion. That’s one-third of the world’s population. The two countries need to keep growing fast provide jobs for billions of people every year.
小题1:China and India have a lot in common Except that      .
A．they are both big countries
B．they both have the same culture
C．they have different languages
D．they are both the fastest growing countries
小题2:What does India sells to many countries around the world today?
A．Software.B．Televisions.
C．Computers.D．Hardware.
小题3:There are about       people in China and India in all.
A．1 billionB．1.3 billion
C．1.4 billionD．2.3 billion
小题4:What do China and India need to provide for their people every year?
A．Food.B．Cars.
C．Jobs.D．Houses
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Both China and India are Asian countries.
B．China has more people than India.
C．India is very strong in hardware.
D．One-third of the people in the world live in China and India.
Tea is a popular drink in China. Many people can’t live if they don’t have it. Chinese tea has a long history going back more than 5,000 years. A famous person over 1000 years ago wrote a book about how to make tea. Its name is The Classic of Tea.
Today, China has different kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. People in different places have different tea drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. People in Beijing like flower green tea. In Lasha, people like to drink salty butter tea (酥油茶) to be healthy.
There are rules for making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full(满的）, because the cup will be too hot for people to hold.
小题1:Did we have tea around 5,000 years ago?
A. Yes, we did.            
B. No, we didn’t.             
C. I don’t know.
小题2:How many kinds of tea are there in China now?
A. There are five.             
B. There are six.              
C.There are seven.
小题3: What kind of tea do people in Guangdong love?
A.Salty butter tea.            
B.Flower tea.                  
C. Kung Fu tea.
小题4: Why do the people in Lasha love salty butter tea?
A. To get thin.                
B. To keep warm.               
C. To keep healthy.
小题5: What is the rule of making tea for friends?
A. Make the cup full.          
B. Don’t make the cup too full.
C. Don’t make it too hot.
Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推荐) great books for you to read:
My favorite book is Don’t Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesn’t end like other books, and I cried while reading.
I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because it’s a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!
I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your book list. You don’t want to miss out funny stories！
I would suggest ______ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.
I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The author’s name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.
小题1:According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a ________ story.
A．sadB．historyC．funnyD．detective
小题2:From which book can we learn different cultures?
A. Skinny Bones.   B. Nancy Drew.    C
. Don’t Die, My Love.   D. Neela: Victory Song.
小题3:Who is most probably an Indian author?
A．Judy Blume.B．Barbara Park.
C．Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.D．Lurlene McDaniel.
小题4:The best name of the 4th book is ________.
A．My SecretB．Growing Trouble
C．Three FriendsD．Alice Learns a Lesson
小题5:Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?
A．It doesn’t have a common ending like other books.
B．It’s based on real things that happened to the author.
C．It’s about a12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.
D．Both the reader and the reader’s grandma love this book.
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics．At this time，many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games．The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25th，1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on，publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November l936. The five Olympics rings were drawn on the front of the sportswear．It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics．
In the 1950s，the stamps of this kind became more colorful．When the White Olympics came，the host countries(主办国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games．China also published four stamps in February 1980 when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics．
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics．Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meeting．
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps．People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
小题1:The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics_________．
A．are the same thingB．are different games
C．are not held in winterD．are held in summer
小题2:The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games_______．
A．after the year 1936B．after the 3rd White Olympics
C．before the 3rd White OlympicsD．before the year 1932
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games．
B．Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games．
C．All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games．
D．Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games
小题4:What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
A．Basketball．B．Table tennis．
C．Football．D．Skating．
This is an online discussion group where people can post(发布) comments about a topic.
Read the post from the travel forum(论坛).
Answers To All Your travel
Jun,
Korea(韩国)
Posted,
5 days ago
Question: First trip to the USA
For my new job, I will travel to the United States next month and meet my American boss. This will be my first trip there. I’m worried about correct business behavior and manners. My boss invited me to his home for dinner. Do you have any advice?
Sue,
Miami
Posted,
3 days ago
Re: First trip to the USA
It’s a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country. Don’t be surprised if your boss opens the gift right away. In the USA, people often open a gift when they receive it. In Korea, that is not polite, but it’s common in the USA.
Sam,
Los Angeles
Posted,
2 days ago
Re: First trip to the USA
Americans use their hands to eat some kinds of food, such as pizza and fried chicken. Watch your American hosts, and do what they do.
Kathryn,
New York
Posted,
12 hours ago
Re: First trip to the USA
In Korea and Japan, it’s the custom to remove your shoes before entering a house. In the United States, you usually don’t take your shoes off. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a house with my shoes on by mistake. Oops!
Lee,
Korea
Posted,
2 hours ago
Re: First trip to the USA
Many Americans are very informal（非正式的）at home. One time I went to an American business partner’s home for dinner, I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner. Besides, unlike in Korea, everyone took part in the dinner table conversation, even the man’s wife and children.
Andrew,
Washington
Posted,
1 hour ago
Re: First trip to the USA
I agree with Lee. You probably won’t speak about business during dinner, so my advice is to know some   topics of conversation. For example, you can talk about travel, food, music, or sports. But you’d better not question about age.
小题1: Jun posted a question in the forum, because _______.
A．he got a new job
B．he would meet his boss
C．his boss invited him to his home for dinner
D．he wanted to know business behavior and manners in the USA
小题2: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remove”?
A．开除B．移开C．脱下D．去掉
小题3:If you are invited to an American friend’s home, it’s NOT polite to________.
A．bring a small gift from your countryB．open the gift right away
C．enter the house with your shoes onD．ask a person’s age
小题4: If you go to your American boss’s home for dinner, you _______.
A．shouldn’t use your hands to eat fried chicken
B．can’t stand and talk in the kitchen while the host is cooking
C．can’t talk with all the family members
D．probably won’t speak about business
小题5: We can know from the online discussion that ________.
A．different countries have different customs
B．Japanese have the similar customs with Americans
C．everyone may take part in the dinner table conversation in Korea
D．only people from Korea and America can answer Jun’s question
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Traveling is a relaxing and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, you’d better pay attention to these things:
Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where to go. You won’t have fun if you go to a place where you don’t like to go. This is very important if you take a trip.
Learn about the customs(风俗) of the local residents(当地居民). During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate with the local residents. If you learn about their customs before you go there, you will get on well with them easily.
Choose the girth time to go. Wherever you go, 你都有必要了解天气情况。When the weather is too hot on too cold, you’d better not go there. And you should know if it is often rainy, cloudy or sunny.
Pay attention to health had safety. During the traveling, you can enjoy different diets. You should pay attention to the sanitation(卫生). Keeping healthy is very important. Don’t go to some places alone. This is also important.
Traveling is very exciting. Prepare for it carefully, and you will feel the pleasure of traveling.
A.回答问题。
小题1:Why do you need to learn about the customs of the local residents?                    .
B.将下面两个句子改为同义句。
小题2:Keeping healthy is very important.
         very important            keep healthy.
小题3:When the weather is too hot or too cold, you’d better not go there.
You’d better go there when the weather is              too hot         too cold.
小题4:将文中画线的英文句子译成中文。                                           .
小题5:将文中的中文句子译成英文。                                               .
Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy _____. Since the days of long ago, adults and children have called their friends together to spend_____, even days playing games.
Sports help people to live______. They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people _______  a lot. This is good for their health. Having ______ with their friends makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching others _______. In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In big cities, thousands _______ to see an ice-skating or a baseball game.
What are your favorite sports? Is the weather _______where you live? Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to _______. There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful ______ and lakes across the country. The weather is also good for swimming.
小题1:
A．musicB．moviesC．sportsD．trips
小题2:
A．hoursB．weeksC．monthsD．years
小题3:
A．aloneB．busilyC．carefullyD．happily
小题4:
A．speakB．thinkC．moveD．eat
小题5:
A．funB．jokesC．dinnerD．lessons
小题6:
A．walkB．playC．jumpD．run
小题7:
A．buy ticketsB．take turnsC．read newspapersD．hold meetings
小题8:
A．coolB．coldC．hotD．warm
小题9:
A．skateB．swimC．surfD．dance
小题10:
A．mountainsB．citiesC．riversD．seas

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