题目内容

①In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even have lost their lives for it. Money does have a great effect on the poor, but if a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.
If money were everything, all millionaires would have true love, real friendship, health and a long life. However, this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words “I love you”, but can love be bought? I’m afraid not . Love means “give”, not “take”. Health and a long life are precious things for every person. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”. Of all the people who live longest in the world, few of them are millionaires. Real friendship can’t be bought, either.
In a word, where money is worshiped, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on, ②No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with and no one to cry for.
阅读上面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。（每空一词）
小题1:根据①处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
It        that many people        hungry for money in today’s world.
小题2: 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
__________ love _______health can be bought with money.
小题3:将②处译成中文.

小题1:seems  are
小题2:Neither, nor
小题3:无论你拥有多少金钱，如果你没有一个可以与你一起哭和笑的人，你也不会是一个幸福的人。

试题分析：在当今世界，许多人似乎渴望金钱。他们中的一些人甚至失去了生命。对于穷人，钱有很大的影响。但是，如果一个人有更多的钱，并不意味着有更多的幸福。无论你拥有多少金钱，如果你没有一个可以与你一起哭和笑的人，你也不会是一个幸福的人。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：同义句填空。联系原文：In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money.句意：在当今世界，许多人似乎渴望金钱。分析：运用句型：It seems that+从句。表示表面看起来。同时hungry是形容词，主语为many people，因此Be动词用are.故填：seems  are
小题2:细节理解题。问题：根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。联系原文：If money were everything, all millionaires would have true love, real friendship, health and a long life. However, this is not always true.句意：如果金钱是万能的，那么所有百万富翁都会有真爱，会获得真正的友谊，健康和长寿。然而，这并不总是真的。下一段更加具体的描述了，钱并不是万能的。故填：Neither, nor
小题3:细节理解题。译成中文。联系原文 ：No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with and no one to cry for.分析：No matter how表示无论什么,同义于however; enough to足够去做什么；no one没有一个人。故填：无论你拥有多少金钱，如果你没有一个可以与你一起哭和笑的人，你也不会是一个幸福的人。
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It is said that another acre of the world’s forest will be destroyed forever. Why is this happening? There are two reasons — land and wood. In many countries the trees have been cut down because the land was needed for animals or crops. In other parts of the world the trees are cut down because their wood is wanted. This wood is used by local people for firewood or it is used for building. But many people don’t know that in most places the trees won’t be replaced. The soil in the forests is very thin, but it is protected by the trees. When the trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by the rain or blown away by the wind. Soon nothing can be grown on it. The  forest becomes a desert. Then more land will be needed, and more trees will be cut down.
When the forest is destroyed, it isn’t only the trees that are lost — the homes of millions of animals and plants are destroyed, too. All kinds of animals are in danger — fish，reptiles, birds, mammals, insects, and shellfish — as well as thousands of plants.
Who is to blame for this? The answer is simple: all of us. There are just too many people in the world. The world’s population is now six billion. Of course, it’s very easy to blame the local people. We don’t cut down trees. They do. But the products are bought by people like you and me — wood houses, beds, tables, chairs, paper… Why are the forests being destroyed? Just look around. You are probably using it right now.
小题1:People cut down large areas of trees in order to _________.
A．grow cropsB．keep animalsC．build housesD．get land and wood
小题2: In most places, __________after trees are cut down.
A．new trees can grow betterB．forests will become deserts
C．most animals can live thereD．people build new house there
小题3: According to the passage, we should  _________________ to protect the forest.
A．use fewer wood productsB．plant more trees
C．blame the local peopleD．protect the soil
    Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?
Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)．These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food．
“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，
Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good．
小题1:The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________．
A．making food taste better
B．making food hotter
C．killing bacteria in food
D．preventing bacteria getting into food
小题2:Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______．
A．high temperature makes more bacteria
B．high temperature helps bacteria grow faster
C．bacteria get used to hot food
D．bacteria spoil food only at high temperature
小题3:According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_______．
A．replacing fridges
B．helping you to live longer
C．helping to keep you healthier
D．making your food taste better
The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it! The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.

In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals can’t get food from many of the things that we ‘give’ the Earth. Animals and plants can’t eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.

Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton(浮游生物) can die. If there isn’t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.
So what can we do? Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don’t make so much rubbish!
小题1:The Earth gives us ___________.
A．foodB．rubbishC．chemicalsD．pollution
小题2:When something dies in nature, _________.
A．water and grass are pollutedB．plastic and wood become food
C．other animals and plants get foodD．metal and glass stay in the ground
小题3:We must _______ to look after the Earth.
A．put metal in the groundB．use more wood
C．keep frogs in the waterD．make less rubbish
 小题1:  the future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions   小题2:    never came true.Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the    小题3:  movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors   小题4:  . Of couse,he was wrong! In 1979,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,“No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.” He thought that computer would never  小题5:   by most people.
小题6:A.Predict            B.Predicting            C.Predicted
小题7:A.who               B.what                  C.that
小题8:A.big               B.bigger                C.biggest
小题9:A.talk               B.talked                C.to talk
小题10:A.use               B.be used               C.are used
Researchers have found that there are some basic things that you can do to become happier.
◆Self
Yourself includes your education, your health, and your sense of purpose. It is important to take care of yourself and to connect the people around you. First, find a hobby. This gives you a chance to meet people with similar interests. You can also volunteer. Volunteering takes the focus off your own problems and makes you feel grateful for what you have.
◆Home
Create a quieter, dark area where you can sit and relax. Paint your living room yellow – it can increase energy and improve mood (情绪). It also helps to own a pet. Pets can make their owners feel calm, and provide love and friendship.
◆Financial (财务的) life
According to Ed Diener, the key to greater well-being is to have money, but not to want it too much. Try to spend money on things that give you long-lasting pleasure. Buy things that will enrich your life, such as music lessons and dinners with friends and family.
◆Social life
Have friends that encourage you to eat right, to be active, to laugh, and to do your best. Meet with your friends regularly and share with them when you have more of something than you need. Support each other in difficult times.
◆Workplace
Your office should be a place that you like. Find a job with people that you enjoy being around. That includes your boss. And do something that you feel strongly about. That is more important than money.
◆Community
If possible, live near people who have about the same amount of money as you. This makes you less aware (意识到的) of what you don’t have. Live in a neighborhood where you feel safe and where you can walk a lot. Walking makes you healthier, and healthier people are happier people.
小题1:What does yourself include according to the passage?
小题2:How can we increase our energy and improve mood?
小题3:What is the key to greater well-being, according to Ed Diener?
小题4:Why should we live near people as rich as ourselves?
小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?
As a teenager，I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer？A doctor？Or a scientist？No，my ideal career is to be a teacher. One of the ____for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen.
“Look！Do you know what it is？A-ha，it’s the_____!And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and ___, “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the _______of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 metres.”  I’ll never forget my first geography lesson. He was______humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons______. It’s Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us.
Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict   students and sometimes a little bit demanding（苛求的）, not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get    with, always encouraging us to speak out loud without  our shyness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers.
One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his    . I was moved and was     another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion.
Every time I see my globe（地球仪）, it would   me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have    met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am      to be a teacher like him.
Thank you, Mr. Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy.
Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even     
Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs.
小题1:
A．repliesB．reasonsC．rewardsD．results
小题2:
A．moonB．earth C．starD．sun
小题3:
A．advisedB．announcedC．addedD．answered
小题4:
A．distanceB．weightC．size D．height
小题5:
A．veryB．tooC．really D．so
小题6:
A．at presentB．at onceC．at times D．at first
小题7:
A．withB．toC．inD．for
小题8:
A．away B．togetherC．angryD．along
小题9:
A．thinkingB．caringC．consideringD．supposing
小题10:
A．moneyB．bloodC．clothesD．time
小题11:
A．taughtB．givenC．taken D．had
小题12:
A．remembersB．representsC．warnsD．reminds
小题13:
A．justB．neverC．everD．yet
小题14:
A．ableB．aboutC．allowedD．available
小题15:
A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best
It’s time to go home now. I’m in a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog gets on the bus. The woman is well dressed( 穿着华贵的 ). She is very fat. And her dog is fat, too, but it’s not clean.
I don’t want the dog to sit near me. But the woman says to the conductor, “Oh, I pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?”
The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, but like the other people he must not put his feet on the chair.”
小题1:It is a fine day.
小题2: I take a bus to school.
小题3:Both the woman and her dog are fat.
小题4:The dog is clean.
小题5: At last the dog sits on the chair.
Eighth-grader Victoria Bills is talking about money with her classmates. She is worried that a company’s stock (股票) price could fall. It may be an unusual topic of conversation for a 13-year-old. But at Bills’ school in Chicago, US, you hear it all the time.
The Chicago school’s 420 students learn about economic(经济学). They also get a chance to make money. Each 1st grade and 5th grade, students learn the basics of economics and investing(投资).
Then in 6th grade, they put what they’ve learned to work. Students join a junior group that manages the $20,000. The group, made up of 12 to 14 students, decides which stocks to buy.
After graduating, students pass on $20,000 to the next 1st grade class. They keep half of the rest of the money; the other half goes toward improving the school. They can choose to put their money in a college-savings program or take the cash.
In 2007, Bills suggested that her class buy the stock of the Apple computer company. This was just before the iPhone came out. “We bought stock just at the right time,” she says. The kids bought Google stock as it reached $400 a share. It is now worth over $500. “It was a good buy,” says Myles Gate, 13. He hopes to be a banker one day.
The school’s two graduating classes of 2005 and 2006 have each earned about $10,000 in profits(利润).
小题1: At Bills’ school, students can’t       .
A．learn the basics of economics B．learn how to invest money
C．get a chance to make moneyD．share all the money they make
小题2: Who manages the $20,000 in the class?
A．The teachers.B．The school.
C．The students.D．The parents.
小题3:Google stock the kids bought has reached more than ______ at present.
A．$500B．$400
C．$10,000D．$20,000
小题4:According to Paragraph 5, we know that       .
A．Bills’ class bought the Apple stock after the iphone came out
B．it was a mistake for the class to buy Google stock
C．the students get some investing experience in the school
D．the class bought the two kinds of stocks at the same time
小题5: What’s the passage mainly about?
A．How students make money in the US.
B．Students learn economics and investing at school.
C．Myles Gage hopes to be a banker one day.
D．What US students hope to do after graduation.

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