题目内容


survey, on, compare, both, find, opposite, to, low, necessary, whether, increase, high
At present, quite a few teens spend much time with their iPods listening to music, but a new study suggests that teens who spend too much time listening to music may be at【小题1】       risk of depression (抑郁症).
The study, led by Brian, an assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine,
【小题2】      that teens who listened to music more often had 80% higher risk of depression, 【小题3】       with teens who listened to music less often.
According to the study, teens who most often listened to music could listen for at least four 【小题4】       five hours a day.
“At this point, it’s not clear 【小题5】       depressed people begin to listen to more music to escape, or whether listening to large amounts of music can lead to depression, or 【小题6】      ,” said Brian in a statement. However, researchers found that reading books had the 【小题7】      result: with increase in time spent reading, teens’ risk of depression dropped 50%.
For the study, the researchers 【小题8】      106 teens of 7 to 17 for two months. According to the survey, music showed strong associations (联系) with 【小题9】      depression risk. But that doesn’t 【小题10】      mean that music causes depression — for some depressed teens, music may even help.


【小题1】higher
【小题2】found
【小题3】compared
【小题4】to
【小题5】whether
【小题6】both
【小题7】opposite
【小题8】surveyed
【小题9】increased
【小题10】necessarily

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了研究显示花费时间太多听音乐可能得抑郁症的风险更高。据调查,音乐与增加抑郁风险表现出强烈的联系但是那并不是意味着音乐必然导致抑郁。对于一些抑郁症的青少年,音乐可能还有帮助作用。
【小题1】但是一项新的研究显示花费时间太多听音乐可能得抑郁症的风险更高,根据句意,故填higher
【小题2】在匹兹堡大学医学院领导的这项研究助理教授布莱恩发现,根据句意,故填 found
【小题3】和那些不常听音乐的年轻人比较,经常听音乐的青少年患抑郁症的风险要高出80%, 根据句意,故填compared
【小题4】根据这项研究, 最常听音乐的青少年可能每天听至少四到五个小时,根据句意,故填to
【小题5】在这一点上,不清楚是否抑郁的人开始听更多的音乐来逃避,还是听大量的音乐可以导致抑郁,根据句意,故填whether
【小题6】或者两者都有,根据句意,故填both
【小题7】然而,研究人员发现读书有相反的结果,根据句意,故填opposite
【小题8】在这项研究中,研究人员调查了7到17岁的青少年两个月,根据句意,故填surveyed
【小题9】据调查,音乐与增加抑郁风险表现出强烈的联系。根据句意,故填increased
【小题10】但是那并不是意味着音乐必然导致抑郁。根据句意,故填necessarily
考点:科普类短文。

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根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people. . . these acts of kindness seem very【小题1】. But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.
Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week【小题1】March 31 to April 4.During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is【小题2】by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also 【小题3】 great changes in her class.
Before that, she always needed to ask her【小题4】to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by【小题5】. “The teachers have a lot of work,” Said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza,【小题6】student, gave out more praises(赞扬) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, 【小题7】busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.


disappeared    save    Since   family     chance(s)  dark travelling       harmful       away safety   able   to     press    how   while
Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean. MH370 first 【小题1】__________ in the early hours of March 8th, 【小题2】________ flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
We should know how to 【小题3】________ ourselves when the crash happens. Australian professor Galea, summed up 6 golden rules after years of research. It might be 【小题4】_______ to help you escape in case of emergency.
【小题5】________ 1985, Australian professor ED Galea has interviewed 2,000 survivors(幸存者) of 105 plane crashes, searching for the keys【小题6】__________ survival.
First, if you are traveling in a【小题7】_______ group, you should insist (坚持) that the airline does not separate (分开)you throughout the aircraft. Why? It’s natural that if you’re involved in that kind of situation that you’re going to want to meet the family before you move out.
Second, how do you untie(解开) your seat belt in a plane? You 【小题8】_______ a button. If you can’t untie your seat belt, then, you can’t run away and your 【小题9】__________ of survival will drop.
Third, sit within seven rows of an exit and count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Count so that you can find an exit in the【小题10】________.
Fourth, we would all be safer if airline seats faced backward. But the difficulty with this is that the most of the tourists don’t like 【小题11】________ with their back facing the direction of travel.
Fifth, “Smoke is 【小题12】______ to your health. If you take in enough of them, you will die,” explains Galea. You must learn 【小题13】_____ to use a smoke mask (防烟面具). Otherwise, you’ll waste time trying to put it on -- time that could be used for running 【小题14】_______.
At last, listen to the preflight bricfing by the flight attendants and read the 【小题15】______ instructions. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.

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