题目内容

To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of ____. 

A．research

B．inventions

C．experiments

D．experiences

 

【答案】

C

【解析】本题主要考查词语辨析，research研究；inventions 发明；experiments实验；experiences经验、经历，根据题意故选C

 

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The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not ___1__ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced___2___ long after he died.
　　A person riding a bicycle uses ___3___ energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed ____4___, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel___5____ if they ride to work. It’s because __6___ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ___7___ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ___8___ their cars cars, and in this way, the situation is made more serious.___9___ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make ___10___ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.
【小题1】
A．invent B．inventing C．invented D．to invent
【小题2】
A．before B．when C．since D．until
【小题3】
A．much B．quite a lot of C．very little D．many
【小题4】
A．world B．countries C．land D．earth
【小题5】
A．lucky B．glad C．sorry D．tired
【小题6】
A．the number of B．a number ofC．this kind ofD．all kinds of
【小题7】
A．safer B．more dangerousC．much dangerous D．safe
【小题8】
A．by B．in C．use D．drive
【小题9】
A．Hardly B．May be C．Perhaps D．Nearly
【小题10】
A．it B．them C．us D．that


Mary likes to invent things. She creates a new language and teaches it to her friend, Jean. Mary and Jean like to talk to each other in their own language because they think no one understands them and it is funny. When they go shopping, they say things like: “Look! He is fat.” “This CD is awful.” “I want to eat free hamburgers.” A clerk comes but he can’t understand what they say. He asked them: “May I help you?” Mary and Jean just laugh. What fun it is to create something new.
【小题1】Which is Mary’s invention?

A．Teaching her friend.
B．A new language.
C．Go shopping.
D．Making hamburgers.
【小题2】Why does Mary like speaking her new language with her friend Jean?
A．Because they can talk but no one knows what they say.
B．Because it’s easy to speak new language.
C．Because her friend Jean likes it.
D．Because she wants free hamburgers.
【小题3】What do they do in the store?
A．They buy some things.
B．They talk with the clerk.
C．They want to understand what people say.
D．They use their new language and talk about people and things.
【小题4】The clerk may think that ________, so he comes to help them.
A．maybe they need help
B．they talk about him
C．they laugh at him
D．they invent things
【小题5】According to the passage, creating something new is _____.
A．boring
B．interesting
C．hard
D．easy



Did you visit the Shanghai World Expo last summer? What impressed (给……留下印象)  you? 21st Century Kids invites four kids to talk about their experiences. They are back from the Expo. What did they bring us? Let’s see what they have to say.
I went to the SAIC-GM Pavilion (上汽集团通用汽车馆). I found my dream car there. It is a green car. Its name is “Leaf”. Chinese engineers made the car. Its roof is in the shape of a leaf. The roof takes in CO2 and changes it into electricity for the car.
The Japan Pavilion is full of high technology. The “Wonder Camera” is cool. It can find a smiling face in a crowd. When you’re smiling, it takes a photo of you. I want to invent something like that in the future.
My favorite pavilion is the Germany Pavilion. I watched the Energy Source show. Visitors made a ball swing back and forth (来回摇摆) by using only their voices. It’s amazing! Although we had waited for quite a long time before we entered the hall, I think it is well worth seeing with your own eyes.
I like painting, so my parents took me to the France Pavilion to see the famous paintings. But the French cooks caught my eye. I saw them cook. My mom told me that they are some of the best cooks in the world. The dish they cooked looked like a painting. So, being a cook is my second dream job.
【小题1】The 21st Century Kids seems to be _____.

A．a travel serviceB．a newspaper
C．a group of touristsD．four children
【小题2】 What does the underlined word “electricity” mean in the passage?
A．电B．汽油C．灯光D．指示
【小题3】 What activity did the writer experience in the France Pavilion?
A．Using the “Wonder Camera”
B．Driving the green car “Leaf”.
C．To have delicious French dishes.
D．To see cooks painting.
【小题4】 What made the ball in the Germany Pavilion swing?
A．Visitors’ smiling facesB．CO2 from cars
C．Some secret powerD．Noise made by visitors
【小题5】 The trip to the Shanghai World Expo made the four kids _____.
A．hardworking and polite B．amazed and frightened
C．patient and cheerful D．excited and curious

根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The development of the English language took a giant step in 1607. Three small British ships c【小题1】 the Atlantic Ocean. They began to call areas of their new land by words borrowed from the native people. For example, many of the great r【小题2】 in the United States are taken from American Indian words. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, the Missouri are examples. This borrowing or adding of foreign words to English was a w【小题3】of expanding（扩大）the language. The names of three days of the week are good examples of this. The people from Northern Europe honored three gods with a special day each week. The gods were Odin, Thor and Freya. Odin’s-day became Wednesday in English, Thor’s-day became T【小题4】 and Freya’s-day became Friday.
Experts cannot explain many English words. For h【小题5】 of years, a dog was called a “hound.” The word is still u【小题6】 but not as commonly as the word “dog.” English speakers just started using it. Other words whose origins are unknown i【小题7】“fun,” “bad,” and “big.”
English speakers also continue to invent n【小题8】 words by linking old words together. A good example is the words “motor” and “hotel.” Many years ago
s【小题9】 linked them together into the word “motel.” A motel is a small hotel near a road where people travelling in cars can stay for the night.
Other words come from the f【小题10】 letters of names of groups or devices. For example, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is usually called NATO.

 

I am 15. Now I’m studying English in London. I want to invent a language machine that can help me understand as many languages as possible.

Marie, France

Aug. 15, 2009

I am 13. I dream of going to a top university after I finish middle school. I want to be a reporter in the future.

Michiko, Japan

Sep.21, 2009

I am a 12-year-old girl. I like traveling very much. How I wish to visit Egypt some day!

Masha, Russia

Oct. 15, 2009

I am a 16-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai Tibet Railway has been built. I’ll be able to reach Shanghai by train in about 50 hours. My dream is to go to Shanghai to visit Expo 2010.

Joma, China

June 10, 2008

I am 14 years old. I dream of inventing a machine that can send things or people from one place to another in a minute.

Andrew, the USA

Nov. 30, 2009

 

1. What is Michiko’s dream?

A．Visiting Egypt.

B．Going from one place to another in a minute.

C．Going to a top university

D．Inventing a language machine.

2.How old is Joma when Expo 2010 Shanghai are held?

A．Fifteen.

B．Sixteen

C．Seventeen.

D．Eighteen.

3.The best title for this passage would be ____________.

A．I Have a Dream

B．Different Students From Different Countries

C．Five Middle School Students

D．Our Inventions

 

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