题目内容
Great changes in China since 1978.
A．took place B．has happened C．have taken place D．happened
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析：take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。句意：自从1978年以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，选C。
考点：时态及词义辨析
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
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