题目内容
Food is very important.Everyone needs to well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.
This kind of food is .We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.Small children are in everything around them.They learn while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to story books,science books...,anything they like.When they find something new,they love to ask questions and to find out the answers.
What is the best to get knowledge?If we learn ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand .
1.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat
2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat
3.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better
4.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
5.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write
6.A.try B.have C.think D.wait
7.A.place B.school C.way D.road
8.A.on B.with C.to D.by
9.A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes
10.A.harder B.much C.better D.well
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.C
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了我们的大脑也需要食物,那就是知识;文章讲述了孩子们是怎样获取知识的,以及我们应该怎样获取知识才更有效。
1.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。根据Food is very important可知,食物一用来吃的。所以本空应填eat。所以本题选D。
2.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。根据上文的Our minds also need a kind of food.和下文的knowledge可知,这种食物就是knowledge“知识”。所以本题选C。
3.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。根据题干和常识可知,小孩对周围的事物都感兴趣。“对……感兴趣”是be interested in。所以本题选A。
4.考查不定代词辨析及语境的理解。根据题干,本句的意思是“当他们观看和听的时候,他们学会了一些事情。”并非学会所有的事情,故用something。所以本题选B。
5.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。根据下文的story books,science books.可知,本处应该用read。所以本题选B。
6.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。根据题干,本句的意思应是“当他们发现新鲜事物时,他们爱问一些问题,并尽力找出答案。”“尽力做某事”是try to do。所以本题选A。
7.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。根据下文中提到的两种方法可知,本句应该是说“什么是获取知识的最好方法呢?”故用way所以本题选C。
8.考查介词辨析及语境的理解。根据题干,以及反身代词ourselves可知,本空应该应by“通过”。by oneself表示“通过自己,依靠自己”。所以本题选D。
9.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。根据题干,本句意思应是“如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案,而不问什么,就永远不能学好。”“总是”是always。所以本题选B。
10.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。根据题干,本句的意思是“当我们用正确的方式学习时,我们就能学到更多,理解的更好。”故应用better,其他选项不符合题意。所以本题选C。
考点:考查科普类短文。
It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.
At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”
“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.
What if you really can’t finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.
“I’m happy that we’ve cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up’ meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you can’t complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.
【小题1】Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because __________.
A.food waste at school is very serious. |
B.students should not eat more food |
C.it is students’ duty to eat less food |
D.it’s easy for schools to start a campaign |
A.Students who buy some special cards. |
B.Students who eat up all the food. |
C.Students who do some dishes. |
D.Students who spend money on gifts. |
A.Getting small gifts is surprising. |
B.Different-sized bowls make students happy. |
C.Students should take a healthy lifestyle. |
D.It’s a good idea to feed a cat with left food. |
A.The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food. |
B.We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates. |
C.We will make notes if students waste much food again. |
D.We shouldn’t complain students for throwing away food |